全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7717篇 |
免费 | 1769篇 |
国内免费 | 1748篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4462篇 |
晶体学 | 410篇 |
力学 | 921篇 |
综合类 | 83篇 |
数学 | 169篇 |
物理学 | 5189篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 188篇 |
2021年 | 184篇 |
2020年 | 166篇 |
2019年 | 156篇 |
2018年 | 190篇 |
2017年 | 271篇 |
2016年 | 343篇 |
2015年 | 303篇 |
2014年 | 402篇 |
2013年 | 635篇 |
2012年 | 564篇 |
2011年 | 677篇 |
2010年 | 571篇 |
2009年 | 649篇 |
2008年 | 604篇 |
2007年 | 653篇 |
2006年 | 657篇 |
2005年 | 549篇 |
2004年 | 510篇 |
2003年 | 379篇 |
2002年 | 352篇 |
2001年 | 296篇 |
2000年 | 291篇 |
1999年 | 247篇 |
1998年 | 207篇 |
1997年 | 208篇 |
1996年 | 177篇 |
1995年 | 163篇 |
1994年 | 127篇 |
1993年 | 97篇 |
1992年 | 93篇 |
1991年 | 74篇 |
1990年 | 63篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
Zh. D. Chaplanova Yu. K. Mikhailovskii V. E. Agabekov V. K. Ol’khovik N. A. Galinovskii E. A. Gracheva 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2007,74(3):333-337
We have studied the spectral properties and morphology of thin films (TVD films) formed by thermal vacuum deposition of 4,4′-bis[(E)-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-2-ethenyl]-1,1′-biphenyl
and its substituted derivatives. We have shown that introducing bulky 2,2′-oxyhexyl substituents into the biphenyl units leads
to a shift of the fluorescence maximum for the TVD films toward shorter wavelengths, a decrease in their photostability, and
aggregation of the films during storage.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 3, pp. 300–303, May–June, 2007. 相似文献
93.
酞菁钴薄膜的折射率及吸收特性 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
通过真空镀法在单晶硅片上制备了酞菁钴薄膜,在波长扫描和入射角可变全自动椭圆偏振光谱仪上研究了CoPc薄膜的椭偏光谱并分析了其电子结构。 相似文献
94.
K. M. A. Salam Hidekazu Konishi Masahiro Mizuno Hisashi Fukuda Shigeru Nomura 《Applied Surface Science》2002,190(1-4):88-95
Polycrystalline (1−x)Ta2O5−xTiO2 thin films were formed on Si by metalorganic decomposition (MOD) and annealed at various temperatures. As-deposited films were in the amorphous state and were completely transformed to crystalline after annealing above 600 °C. During crystallization, a thin interfacial SiO2 layer was formed at the (1−x)Ta2O5−xTiO2/Si interface. Thin films with 0.92Ta2O5–0.08TiO2 composition exhibited superior insulating properties. The measured dielectric constant and dissipation factor at 1 MHz were 9 and 0.015, respectively, for films annealed at 900 °C. The interface trap density was 2.5×1011 cm−2 eV−1, and flatband voltage was −0.38 V. A charge storage density of 22.8 fC/μm2 was obtained at an applied electric field of 3 MV/cm. The leakage current density was lower than 4×10−9 A/cm2 up to an applied electric field of 6 MV/cm. 相似文献
95.
D.A. Mazón-Montijo M. Quevedo-López H.N. Alshareef R. Ramírez-Bon 《Applied Surface Science》2007,254(2):499-505
We study the initial growth stages of CdS thin films deposited by an ammonia-free chemical bath deposition process. This ammonia-free process is more environmentally benign because it reduces potential ammonia release to the environment due to its high volatility. Instead of ammonia, sodium citrate was used as the complexing agent. We used atomic force microscopy (AFM), Rutherford backscattering (RBS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to investigate the morphological and chemical modifications at the substrate surface during the first initial stages of the CdS deposition process. Additionally, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and optical transmission spectroscopy measurements were carried out to compliment the study. XPS results show that the first nucleation centers are composed by Cd(OH)2 which agglomerate in patterns of bands, as demonstrated by AFM results. It is also observed that the conversion to CdS (by anionic exchange) of the first nucleus begins before the substrate surface is completely covered by a homogenous film. 相似文献
96.
97.
Katsumasa Iwai Yi-Wei Shi Mitsunobu Miyagi Yuji Matsuura 《Optics & Laser Technology》2007,39(8):1528-1531
An improved coating method was proposed in order to form a uniform polymer layer in the fabrication of cyclic olefin polymer-coated silver (COP/Ag) hollow fiber. A COP solution was flowed in a closed loop, in which the silver-coated tube was used as a part of the loop. Owing to the constant flowing speed of the COP solution and the airtight flowing environment, a COP layer was uniformly formed. The hollow fibers attain high performance and deliver multi-wavelength laser light from the infrared to the visible simultaneously. The method was successfully applied to the fabrication of practical hollow fibers with 2 m length for the near and mid-infrared lasers. 相似文献
98.
提出了单层光学薄膜中薄膜与衬底反射光之间的双重干涉效应的理论,实验结果证实了理论分析的正确性。双重干涉效应使薄膜-衬底体系的热致反射调制度高达80%,这一效应可望有极广泛的应用 相似文献
99.
本文报道热丝化学气相沉积法(HFCVD)生长金钢石薄膜的喇曼散射结果。选取多种峰型,对金钢石薄膜喇曼谱(110-1800cm-1)采用最小二乘法进行非线性拟合,得到最佳拟合模型,其计算得到的拟合曲线怀实验谱图符合得较好。该模型揭示,石墨D峰(1355cm-1)是金刚石薄膜喇曼谱中不可缺少的一个组份,并且结合石墨D峰和金刚石喇曼的空间相关线型,可以解释金刚石喇曼区特殊峰形的物理机制,拟合参量的进一步 相似文献
100.
Theformationofanewtypeofself_assembledmultilayerfilms,moleculardeposition(MD)films[1,2],isafastdevelopingareaofthinfilmresearch.Thisnewmethodoffilmpreparationisbasedonionicattractionbetweenoppositechargedchromophores.IncomparisonwiththeclassicLangmuir_Blo… 相似文献