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41.
For the methylsilsesquioxane film whose optical birefringence is almost zero, it was recently reported that its vertical thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) was approximately one order of magnitude larger than the lateral CTE. Though the birefringence is not an absolute predictor of anisotropic behavior, the discrepancy in both the CTEs was so remarkable that it was essential to investigate whether the anisotropy was intrinsic property or not. If the effect of Poisson's ratio is considered in the calculation of the vertical CTE and when elastic modulus measured by surface acoustic wave spectroscopy is used in the assessment of the lateral CTE, both the CTEs are coincident with each other. Therefore, it can be concluded that the discrepancy in the CTEs can be attributed to a higher in‐plane polymer chain orientation but it can also arise from the misleadingly assumed modulus and Poisson's ratio. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3109–3120, 2006 相似文献
42.
Rostislav Vodák 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2007,30(1):43-75
We consider a sequence of curved rods which consist of isotropic material and which are clamped on the lower base or on both bases. We study the asymptotic behaviour of the stress tensor and displacement under the assumptions of linearized elasticity when the cross‐sectional diameter of the rods tends to zero and the body force is given in the particular form. The analysis covers the case of a non‐smooth limit line of centroids. We show how the body force and the choice of the approximating curved rods can affect the strong convergence and the limit form of the stress tensor for the curved rods clamped on both bases. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
43.
Dai Lu David Rutledge Milan Kovacevic Jon Hacker 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2002,23(5):693-704
This paper presents an active patch array designed at 24 GHz. It can be used as a front-end component for a phased array. A series resonant array structure is chosen which is compact and easy excite. With 5 elements, the array proved a 12-dB antenna gain. A power amplifier and a low noise amplifier are designed on a single GaAs chip (PALNA). Bias switch is used in the PALNA, which greatly reduces the switch loss in a transceiver and increases the efficiency. 20-dB small signal gain is achieved in both power amplifier and low noise amplifier. The active patch array is built by the combination of the patch array and PALNA. The measured active gain of this antenna is 35-dB for the PA mode and 31-dB for the LNA mode. This active patch array can obtain an EIRP of 34 dBm with a total radiated power of 22dBm and a maximum PAE of 32%. To check the noise performance, we applied sources at both normal temperature and 77K (liquid nitrogen) and extracted the noise figure (3.5 dB) of the active antenna by the Y factor method. The results proved that the active antenna is working efficiently as both a transmitting and receiving antenna. 相似文献
44.
Ginette Ratovo Jean‐Pierre Souchard Pascale Urizzi Yvon Coulais Franoise Nepveu Etienne Hollande 《应用有机金属化学》2004,18(1):1-8
Pancreatic cancer has an extremely poor prognosis, due, in part, to lack of methods for early diagnosis. The present study was designed to evaluate the potential of labeling low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) with a radionuclide using a lipid chelating agent, bis(stearylamide) of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (L), to detect pancreatic tumors by gamma‐scintigraphy. Previous studies indicated that the difficulty of visualization of pancreatic tumors was due to their poor vascularization. This study compares the ability of two radiotracers, 111In–L–LDL and 153Gd–L–LDL to target highly vascularized rat pancreatic tumors (AR4‐2J) implanted in nude mice. Biodistribution studies showed that the tumor uptake of 111In–L–LDL and 153Gd–L–LDL tracers was twofold and fivefold higher respectively than with the controls (111In citrate and 153Gd citrate respectively). These tracers would thus be suitable for scintigraphic imaging. We show here that LDL could be employed as a delivery system for tracers such as 111In or 153Gd when these two radionuclides are complexed by a lipid‐chelating anchor, and that 111In–L–LDL and 153Gd–L–LDL enabled better visualization of the pancreatic tumor tissues, with a better result with 153Gd–L–LDL. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
45.
本文运用信息保存法对低速二维的流动现象进行模拟,考察了低速条件下的有限平板绕流以及微槽道气体流动问题。研究表明:在对低速流动的模拟过程中,运用IP法在能够获得较好的结果的同时,具有比DSMC方法更高的计算效率。 相似文献
46.
陈化温度和Fe/Zr配比对SO42-/Fe2O3-ZrO2固体超强酸结构与性能的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用低温陈化法制备了SO42 -/Fe2 O3 ZrO2 (简称SFZ)固体超强酸催化剂 ,用红外光谱 (IR)和X光衍射(XRD)对其结构进行了表征 ,并考察了它对合成癸二酸二正丁酯的催化性能 .IR谱显示 ,低温陈化的SFZ样品在10 70cm-1处吸收峰远强于常温陈化样品 .XRD分析则显示 ,在焙烧温度为 6 5 0℃、Fe/Zr为 2∶1时 ,低温陈化的样品出现了亚稳态的ZrO2 四方晶相 .该样品在催化酯化反应中使产率达 90 %以上 ,高于常温陈化样品的 30 % .研究结果表明 :在其他条件不变时 ,低温陈化所出现的亚稳态的ZrO2 四方晶相是表面酸性和催化活性增加的微观原因 相似文献
47.
Several sophisticated methods to solution of symmetry specified enumeration problems are available in the modern literature.
In this paper we propose a simple technique that allows one to manually compute the exact numbers of fixed-symmetry derivatives
for a given structure either with inclusion or ignoring the substitution patterns. The basic idea of the method suggested
consists in the derivation of Pólya-like cycle indices for the automorphism groups of specially constructed orbit partition
graphs; the expansion of these indices and subsequent simple calculations result in the desired numbers of substituted derivatives
with achiral substituents. Limitations of the new technique (and a method suggested earlier) depend on the relevance of the
orbit partitions for particular subgroups of the point symmetry group. For illustration purposes, the results obtained for
the prismane (D
3h
) and adamantane (T
d
) structures are discussed. In the former case the numbers of substituted derivatives can be found for all subgroups of the
D
3h
group, whereas in the latter case these numbers can be determined for eight out of eleven subgroups of the T
d
point symmetry group.
This work is based on the text of the lecture presented by the authors at the 5th All-Russia Conference on Molecular Modeling
(Moscow, April 2007). The paper deals with the methodology and detailed treatment of applied aspects related to solution of
enumeration problems for substituted derivatives with prescribed symmetry groups. Unlike the known methods of symmetry specified
enumeration, the technique suggested is simple enough and may be regarded as generalization of the Pólya methodology, which
is widely used by chemists.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 227–245, February, 2008. 相似文献
48.
稀土及杂质元素对ZA27合金晶间腐蚀的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
为了从本质上了解杂质与稀土元素对锌铝合金晶间腐蚀的影响 ,探索抑制合金晶间腐蚀的有效途径 ,依据晶界的大角度重位点阵理论编制出相应计算机软件 ,建立含稀土、杂质及 η相颗粒的α相大角度晶界原子集团模型 ,采用递归法计算了α相晶界间的电荷转移 ,由此讨论了杂质 (Pb、Sn、Cd)及稀土元素 (La、Y)对Zn、Al电极电位的影响 .结果表明 ,杂质Pb、Sn、Cd增大原子间的电荷转移量 ,提高Zn、Al电极电位差 ,加速合金的腐蚀 ,稀土元素减小原子间的电荷转移量 ,降低Zn、Al电极电位差 ,具有抑制晶间腐蚀的作用 . 相似文献
49.
50.
Ismail Boz Gulin Selda Pozan Mehmet Ali Gürkaynak 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,83(1):137-146
Bimetallic Cu/Mg, Ca, Ba mixed oxide compounds acted as catalyst in the dehydrogenation of tetradecanol into tetradecanal,
and were characterized by thermal gravimetric analysis, surface area, X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed reduction
and desorption of CO2. Alkaline earth oxides increased the total basic site concentration in the order of Mg>Ca>Ba. A correlation was found between
the total basic site concentration and initial dehydrogenation rate.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献