全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8840篇 |
免费 | 1592篇 |
国内免费 | 633篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1466篇 |
晶体学 | 27篇 |
力学 | 981篇 |
综合类 | 101篇 |
数学 | 1150篇 |
物理学 | 7340篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 63篇 |
2022年 | 196篇 |
2021年 | 163篇 |
2020年 | 167篇 |
2019年 | 144篇 |
2018年 | 185篇 |
2017年 | 344篇 |
2016年 | 359篇 |
2015年 | 324篇 |
2014年 | 569篇 |
2013年 | 610篇 |
2012年 | 547篇 |
2011年 | 639篇 |
2010年 | 487篇 |
2009年 | 574篇 |
2008年 | 619篇 |
2007年 | 623篇 |
2006年 | 536篇 |
2005年 | 456篇 |
2004年 | 436篇 |
2003年 | 383篇 |
2002年 | 341篇 |
2001年 | 349篇 |
2000年 | 309篇 |
1999年 | 243篇 |
1998年 | 242篇 |
1997年 | 212篇 |
1996年 | 169篇 |
1995年 | 136篇 |
1994年 | 79篇 |
1993年 | 97篇 |
1992年 | 69篇 |
1991年 | 66篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 32篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
The reaction of [ReOCl3(PPh3)2] with 5,6-diphenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-trazine (dppt) has been examined and [ReCl3(OPPh3)(dppt)] has been obtained. The triphenylphosphine oxide can be easily replaced by PPh3 in the reaction of [ReCl3(OPPh3)(dppt)] with an excess of triphenylphosphine. The [ReCl3(OPPh3)(dppt)] and [ReCl3(PPh3)(dppt)] complexes have been structurally and spectroscopically characterized. Their molecular orbital diagrams have been calculated with the density functional theory (DFT) method, and their electronic spectra have been discussed on the basis of time-dependent DFT calculations. The compound [ReCl3(OPPh3)(dppt)] has been studied additionally by magnetic measurement. The magnetic behavior is characteristic of mononuclear complexes with d4 low-spin octahedral Re(III) complexes (3T1g ground state) and arise because of the large spin–orbit coupling (ζ = 2500 cm−1), which gives diamagnetic ground state. 相似文献
102.
A coalesced high-intensity dc discharge is maintained between three cathodes and a single anode, stabilized by using resistors on each cathode leg. Jets of plasma gas are produced from either the cathode area or the anode area of the device. Cathode jets are generated by the self-induced pumping at the cathode tips and augmented by central gas injection. Arc voltage-current characteristics show classical convection-stabilized arc behavior. Anode heat transfer rates may be substantially increased by central gas injection toward the anode. Temperature fields in the coalesced, axially symmetric portion of the arc are determined spectrometrically and compared to those of a classical single-cathode free-burning arc. 相似文献
103.
A high-powered, microwave-induced nitrogen–oxygen plasma (N2–O2–MIP) generated by using an Okamoto cavity at atmospheric pressure was investigated when the observation height, the flow rate of carrier gas, and the oxygen content were varied as the experimental parameters. The emission characteristics of the plasma were evaluated with regard to the excitation temperature and the intensity ratio of atomic line to ionic line. The excitation temperature of the N2–O2–MIP was in the range of 5100–5700 K when the oxygen content was varied from 0 to 30% at the observation height of 7 mm and the carrier gas flow rate of 0.6 l/min. The intensity ratio of atomic line to ionic line was elevated with an increase in the oxygen content. 相似文献
104.
105.
M. SenŌ H. Noritomi Y. Kuroyanagi K. Iwamoto G. Ebert 《Colloid and polymer science》1984,262(9):727-733
The conformation of various basic poly (-amino acid)s was investigated by CD measurements in aqueous solutions containing bis (2-ethylhexyl)sodium sulfosuccinate (AOT) as well as in the AOT reversed micelles. The addition of AOT into an aqueous solution of poly(L-lysine) induces the conformational transition from coil to ordered structure, followed by aggregation. On the other hand, poly(L-lysine) assumes-structure in the reversed micelles at low wovalue (wo=[H2O]/[AOT]). Similarly to poly(L-lysine), poly(L-ornithine) takes an ordered structure in the aqueous solution containing AOT and-structure in the reversed micelles. In this case, however, these ordered structures are not so stable, compared with that of poly(L-lysine). Poly(L-arginine) undergoes the conformational transition from coil to helix by addition of AOT into the aqueous solution. Further addition of AOT allows transformation into-structure. Copoly(L-lysyl-L-leucine) with 63% leucine residue was shown to take a stable helical conformation even in pure water. In the reversed micelles, however, this ordered structure is significantly changed probably because the hydrophobic interaction among the leucyl residues is lowered in the reversed micelles. 相似文献
106.
流动注射萃取火焰原子吸收光谱法测定硫酸镍电解液中微量铅 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
本文采用流动注射在线萃取火焰原子吸收光谱法测定硫酸电解液中微量铅,考察了水相介质,共存离子,萃取装置,相比等因素的影响。分析含铅1.4mg/L和0.16mg/L的试样,分析值的相对标准偏差(n=10)分别为3.9%和12.3%,方法检出限为0.024mg/L。 相似文献
107.
After the next revision of the ISO-standards for hardness testing (ISO 6506–6508) an estimation of the uncertainty (ISO/IEC 17025, ISO 5725) is mandatory. The two proposed approaches of part one (ISO 6506–6508) of the ISO Standards for hardness are exemplified. The calculation approach implemented in an Excel-based file, which is available via , is announced.Presented at the Metro Trade Workshop on Traceability and Measurement Uncertainty in Testing, 30–31 January 2003, Berlin, Germany 相似文献
108.
109.
110.
Development of a stabilized low temperature infrared absorption cell for use in low temperature and collisional cooling experiments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Valentin A Henry A Claveau C Camy-Peyret C Hurtmans D Mantz AW 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2004,60(14):227-3482
We have constructed a stabilized low temperature infrared absorption cell cooled by an open cycle refrigerator, which can run with liquid nitrogen from 250 to 80K or with liquid helium from 80K to a few kelvin. Several CO infrared spectra were recorded at low temperature using a tunable diode laser spectrometer. These spectra were analyzed taking into account the detailed effects of collisions on the line profile when the pressure increases. We also recorded spectra at very low pressure to accurately model the diode laser emission. Spectra of the R(2) line in the fundamental band of 13CO cooled by collisions with helium buffer gas at 10.5K and at pressures near 1 Torr have been recorded. The He-pressure broadening parameter (gamma(0) = 0.3 cm(-1) atm(-1)) has been derived from the simultaneous analysis of four spectra at different pressures. 相似文献