下游泵送螺旋槽密封空化试验及性能分析

基于自主设计的可视化试验装置及膜温和膜厚测量方法,对下游泵送螺旋槽密封空化特征及性能参数进行试验研究.探讨了油压和转速对不同螺旋槽密封液膜中空穴发生位置、空穴分布及空穴边界的影响,拟合了不同螺旋槽密封空穴边界的试验关系式,并对不同空化模型的理论泄漏量和膜厚与相应试验值进行了对比分析.结果表明:内槽型和中槽型密封的空穴均发生在螺旋槽内,但两者的空穴区形状明显不同;油压的增加有助于抑制液膜中空穴的发生,而转速的增加反之;尤其是内槽型,油压对其空穴发生影响更为显著;在低转速或高油压时,Reynolds和JFO两空化模型均可用于预测泄漏量和膜厚;在高转速或低油压时,JFO空化模型预测值更准确,而Reynolds空化模型预测值偏大.     

岩石中化学爆炸气体渗漏行为的实验研究

通过小药量化爆模拟实验,研究了岩石中满足缩比关系的不同药量化学爆炸一氧化碳渗漏时间、渗漏份额与药量的关系。研究结果表明:相同介质中缩比爆炸实验气体渗漏时间大致与药量的三分之二次方成正比,渗漏停止时间也大致与药量的三分之二次方成正比;封闭空间内化学爆炸在爆室内产生的高温能够使爆室内一些物质分解产生非冷凝气体;对于不同药量的缩比实验,小药量实验的气体渗漏份额不小于大药量实验的气体渗漏份额。根据此研究结果,可以用小药量地下爆炸气体渗漏行为的监测结果预估大药量实验的气体渗漏行为。     

基于激光吸收光谱技术天然气管道泄漏定量遥测方法的研究

报道了基于激光吸收光谱学原理的天然气管道泄漏移动遥测技术,通过模拟天然气泄漏实验, 分析了移动遥测的关键技术问题.为了定量遥测天然气管道微量泄漏,引入一个和剩余幅度调制(RAM) 等值反相的信号对偏差进行补偿,降低RAM对谐波信号的影响,提高系统检测灵敏度. 针对遥测回波吸收光谱特征,提出了改进软阈值小波去噪法,就提高系统信噪比而言, 比传统软阈值去噪法高2倍多,同时对二次谐波(2f)信号形状也有很好的保留,通过探测限计算, 系统移动遥测灵敏度达到80 ppm/m.     

一种用于高压输气管道泄漏检测的次声传感器的研究

研究了一种用于检测高压输气管道泄漏次声波的次声传感器。针对管道泄漏频带宽,频率低的特点,该次声传感器换能元件选用电容式传声器,设计了一个前端耐压壳,将前端敏感单元与前置放大器隔离,可耐12 MPa静态压力;通过对比信号放大电路,实现了对调制电路优化设计,使得在1 Hz以下频段仍有较高灵敏度,传感器自噪声降低;该传感器只对声波敏感,对振动的灵敏度平均值1 mV/g,具有很好的抗振动干扰性能。测试结果表明：该传感器能有效地检测到声波信号,频率响应范围0.5 Hz至300 Hz,覆盖了管道泄漏次声频带和低频可听声频段,不放大的Ⅰ档灵敏度200 mV/Pa,Ⅱ档和Ⅲ档分别将信号放大5倍和20倍,输出信号的自噪声小于15 mV,该传感器可适用于天然气输气管道的泄漏监测。     

Effect of chemical structure of acrylic pressure‐sensitive adhesives for polarizing film on light leakage phenomenon in TFT‐LCDs

Increasing image quality in thin‐film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT‐LCD) is a recognized challenge for electronic companies and specialists working in this area. One of the main problems in TFT‐LCDs is a phenomenon called “light leakage”, affecting black–white contrast and color brightness. It occurs because of a heat‐induced shrinkage and disorientation of the polarizing film of TFT‐LCD, which controls the intensity of the light from the backlight unit. Improvement of the light leakage can be achieved through using a pressure‐sensitive adhesive (PSA) used for assembling the polarizing film onto the TFT‐LCD panel. In this paper, eight acrylic/methacrylic monomers with high glass transition temperature (Tg) were employed for synthesis of the polymers for the adhesive. Effect of structure, Tg, and elasticity modulus of the synthesized polymers on the light leakage was investigated simultaneously for 2.5‐ and 7.0‐in. size samples. We demonstrated that the light leakage can be minimized through two different mechanisms—high stress relaxation of the polymers with low Tg and low modulus and high shrinkage resistance of the polymers with high Tg and high modulus. The results of this work indicate a possibility to develop a universal PSA for polarizing film in TFT‐LCDs of different sizes that will have a positive effect on manufacturing productivity and lowering prices of digital devices. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

GaSb p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor and its temperature dependent characteristics

GaSb p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors(MOSFETs)with an atomic layer deposited Al2O3gate dielectric and a self-aligned Si-implanted source/drain are experimentally demonstrated.Temperature dependent electrical characteristics are investigated.Different electrical behaviors are observed in two temperature regions,and the underlying mechanisms are discussed.It is found that the reverse-bias pn junction leakage of the drain/substrate is the main component of the off-state drain leakage current,which is generation-current dominated in the low temperature regions and is diffusion-current dominated in the high temperature regions.Methods to further reduce the off-state drain leakage current are given.     

Asymmetry in electrical properties of Al‐doped TiO2 film with respect to bias voltage

The energy diagram of RuO₂/Al‐doped TiO₂/RuO₂ structures was estimated from the capacitance–voltage and leakage current density–voltage curves. The Al‐doping profile in TiO₂ film was varied by changing position of the atomic layer deposition cycle of Al₂O₃ during the atomic layer deposition of 9 nm‐thick TiO₂ film. The interface between the TiO₂ film and the RuO₂ electrode containing Al‐doping layer showed a higher Schottky barrier by 0.1 eV compared with the opposite interface without the doping layer. The evolution of various leakage current profiles upon increasing the bias with opposite polarity could be well explained by the asymmetric Schottky barrier. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

考虑信息泄露的零售商需求预测信息共享研究

针对信息泄露导致零售商信息共享意愿降低的问题,基于竞争型制造商创新的视角,构建了考虑信息泄露的零售商需求预测信息共享模型,求解了供应链各主体的均衡决策,分析了信息泄露对零售商信息共享的影响。研究发现:虽然需求预测信息泄露能够增加两个竞争型制造商的创新投入,但会削弱博弈主导制造商的领导者优势。上游竞争型供应链中的信息泄露会削弱下游零售商的事前利润,零售商的信息共享价值降低。本文克服了Shamir关于供应链需求信息泄露局限于零售商的不足,并进一步考虑了制造商之间的竞争和创新。     

Impact of post-nitridation annealing on ultra-thin gate oxide performance

Decoupled-Plasma Nitridation (DPN) process with high level of nitrogen incorporation is widely used in the state-of-the-art technology, in order to reduce gate leakage current and boron penetration. However, due to the low temperature DPN process, the post-nitridation annealing treatment is required to improve the ultra-thin gate oxide integrity. In this paper, the effect of post-nitridation annealing on DPN ultra-thin gate oxide was investigated. The device performance and reliability were evaluated in three different post-nitridation annealing ambient (N₂/O₂, He, and NO).     

An analysis of the Circumferential Grooves Casing Treatment for transonic compressor flow

The stall mechanism of the NASA Rotor 37 is investigated through the analysis of the critical flow structures near the stall under the transonic condition. The performance of the rotor with Circumferential Grooves Casing Treatment (CGCT) is also studied based on the Reynolds-Averaging Navier-Stokes approach. The study finds that stall margin improvement can be achieved without significant penalty on the efficiency for the two CGCT configurations applied. The effects of circumferential grooves on the critica...