Existence and exponential stability of almost‐periodic solutions for neutral BAM neural networks with time‐varying delays in leakage terms on time scales

This paper is concerned with neutral bidirectional associative memory neural networks with time‐varying delays in leakage terms on time scales. Some sufficient conditions on the existence, uniqueness, and global exponential stability of almost‐periodic solutions are established. An example is presented to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the obtained results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

复合漏电模型建立及阶梯场板GaN肖特基势垒二极管设计

准垂直GaN肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)因其低成本和高电流传输能力而备受关注.但其主要问题在于无法很好地估计器件的反向特性,从而影响二极管的设计.本文考虑了GaN材料的缺陷以及多种漏电机制,建立了复合漏电模型,对准垂直Ga N SBD的特性进行了模拟,仿真结果与实验结果吻合.基于此所提模型设计出具有高击穿电压的阶梯型场板结构准垂直GaN SBD.根据漏电流、温度和电场在反向电压下的相关性,分析了漏电机制和器件耐压特性,设计的阶梯型场板结构准垂直GaN SBD的Baliga优值BFOM达到73.81 MW/cm~2.     

旋转状态下篦齿-蜂窝结构封严特性研究

本文对篦齿-蜂窝封严结构的封严特性进行了三维数值仿真,研究了不同结构参数、旋转速度及气动参数对其封严特性的影响,并与篦齿-涂层封严结构进行了对比.结果表明:采用蜂窝结构能改变篦齿腔内气体的流动,有效降低泄漏;篦齿前后腔气动参数一定时,齿数增加、篦齿节流间隙宽度减小或转速增加,泄漏量和泄漏系数都会相应减少.     

Vibration characteristic analysis of buried pipes using the wave propagation approach

A theoretical analysis for the free vibration of simply supported buried pipes has been investigated using the wave propagation approach. The pipe modeled as a thin cylindrical shell of linear homogeneous isotropic elastic material buried in a linear isotropic homogeneous elastic medium of infinite extent. The vibrations of the pipe are examined by using Flüggle shell equation. The natural frequencies are obtained for the pipes surrounded by vacuo or elastic medium. The results are compared with those available in the literature and agreement is found with them. It is found that the free vibration frequency of the pipe does not appear for some of the axial or circular vibration modes and the real natural frequencies of the pipe are significantly dependent on the rigidity of the surrounding medium.     

间隙区域的流动结构对压气机气动性能的影响

以一单级轴流压气机实验台为研究对象,对其内部流动进行了全工况的数值模拟。数值计算结果与实验测量结果对比分析表明程序很好地预测出了单级压气机的总性能和基元性能。数值分析峰值效率和失速边界工况下动叶和静叶间隙区域流动结构的变化表明:随着压气机的运行工况由峰值效率点向失速边界点移动,动、静叶间隙泄漏涡向下游发展过程中产生的阻塞效应明显增强,该阻塞效应是导致压气机失速的主要原因。     

绝缘子在线监测的模糊报警方式的实现

介绍了不同于常规的绝缘子在线监测报警方式,该方法运用了模糊集合理论,首先提出了基于泄漏电流和环境湿度的模糊报警方式,然后提出了基于泄漏电流,环境湿度和温度的三输入的改进的模糊报警方式.     

The conduction mechanism of stress induced leakage current through ultra-thin gate oxide under constant voltage stresses

The conduction mechanism of stress induced leakage current （SILC） through 2nm gate oxide is studied over a gate voltage range between 1.7V and stress voltage under constant voltage stress （CVS）. The simulation results show that the SILC is formed by trap-assisted tunnelling （TAT） process which is dominated by oxide traps induced by high field stresses. Their energy levels obtained by this work are approximately 1.9eV from the oxide conduction band, and the traps are believed to be the oxygen-related donor-like defects induced by high field stresses. The dependence of the trap density on stress time and oxide electric field is also investigated.     

Measurements, characteristics, and origin of new electromagnetic interference on magnetocardiographic measurements

In order to eliminate the influence of the large-amplitude magnetic field noise that has complicated magnetocardio-graphic studies since October 2009, we have performed high-accuracy measurement of the environmental magnetic field noise in the vicinity of Beijing Subway Line 4 using a three-component height T c radio frequency (rf) superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). By analysing the spatial form and other characteristics of the time and the frequency domains and by calculating the circumferential magnetic field distribution based on a duel-end feeding system model, we reach the following conclusions: (i) the main source of magnetic field noise is the magnetic field generated by the subway trains, and (ii) the magnetic field interference results mainly from the imbalance between traction current and return rail current that is caused by the leakage current.     

刷式密封对透平级气动性能影响的研究

采用基于非线性Darcian多孔介质模型三维Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)和SST紊流模型的泄漏流动数值方法对比研究了动叶叶顶迷宫密封和刷式密封的1.5级汽轮机高压缸透平级的气动性能.数值预测实验测量的刷式密封泄漏量与实验数据吻合一致,验证了数值方法的可靠性。详细分析了动叶叶顶迷宫和刷式密封两种结构对1.5级透平级叶顶间隙泄漏特性和气动性能参数的影响特性.结果表明:在相同工况下,相比于叶顶迷宫密封结构,叶顶刷式密封可使透平级级效率提高0.15%,叶顶间隙泄漏量降低30.74%。叶顶刷式密封和迷宫密封结构对透平级反动度和动叶出口气流角的影响基本相同.叶顶刷式密封中刷丝束前后压降大于迷宫密封中相同位置处迷宫齿前后压降,刷丝束起主要封严作用.     

基于流体质点追踪的山区泄漏原油扩散规律研究

中缅油气管道是第一条长距离跨山区输油管道,途经我国地形地貌复杂、地质灾害频发的西南山区。严峻的自然地理环境使得原油管道的运行风险极大。输油管道破裂后,泄漏的油品将导致土壤变质和大面积水体污染等环境污染问题,快速预测原油的泄漏影响范围对于泄漏抢险工作具有重要意义。本文基于数字高程模型构建真实山体地形,通过流体质点追踪法描绘泄漏路径与扩散范围,提出了一种快速泄漏预测方法。使用该方法对山地管道泄漏的各种工况进行计算,研究了各种地形下泄漏路径、范围的不同特征,得到了各种影响因素对泄漏的作用。可为山地区域输油管道泄漏的抢险工作提供有效的参考。