全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4101篇 |
免费 | 504篇 |
国内免费 | 283篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 603篇 |
晶体学 | 23篇 |
力学 | 1026篇 |
综合类 | 82篇 |
数学 | 1842篇 |
物理学 | 1312篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 73篇 |
2021年 | 92篇 |
2020年 | 112篇 |
2019年 | 111篇 |
2018年 | 122篇 |
2017年 | 155篇 |
2016年 | 169篇 |
2015年 | 129篇 |
2014年 | 194篇 |
2013年 | 329篇 |
2012年 | 186篇 |
2011年 | 228篇 |
2010年 | 148篇 |
2009年 | 186篇 |
2008年 | 240篇 |
2007年 | 273篇 |
2006年 | 234篇 |
2005年 | 186篇 |
2004年 | 165篇 |
2003年 | 172篇 |
2002年 | 186篇 |
2001年 | 137篇 |
2000年 | 153篇 |
1999年 | 138篇 |
1998年 | 109篇 |
1997年 | 73篇 |
1996年 | 72篇 |
1995年 | 73篇 |
1994年 | 69篇 |
1993年 | 44篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 53篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4888条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
John M. Davis Ian A. Gravagne 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,332(2):1291-1307
In this work, we reexamine the time scale Laplace transform as defined by Bohner and Peterson [M. Bohner, A. Peterson, Dynamic Equations on Time Scales: An Introduction with Applications, Birkhäuser, Boston, 2001; M. Bohner, A. Peterson, Laplace transform and Z-transform: Unification and extension, Methods Appl. Anal. 9 (1) (2002) 155-162]. In particular, we give conditions on the class of functions which have a transform, develop an inversion formula for the transform, and further, we provide a convolution for the transform. The notion of convolution leads to considering its algebraic structure—in particular the existence of an identity element—motivating the development of the Dirac delta functional on time scales. Applications and examples of these concepts are given. 相似文献
32.
Bai-suo JIN~ 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(9):1303-1315
In the factor analysis model with large cross-section and time-series dimensions,we pro- pose a new method to estimate the number of factors.Specially if the idiosyncratic terms satisfy a linear time series model,the estimators of the parameters can be obtained in the time series model. The theoretical properties of the estimators are also explored.A simulation study and an empirical analysis are conducted. 相似文献
33.
General limit theorems are established for l~p-valued Gaussian random fields indexed by a multidimensional parameter,which contain both almost sure moduli of continuity and limits of large increments for the l~p-valued Gaussian random fields under(?)explicit conditions. 相似文献
34.
The article is concerned with oscillation of nonautonomous neutral dynamic delay equations on time scales. Sufficient conditions are established for the existence of bounded positive solutions and for oscillation of all solutions of this equation. Some results extend known results for difference equations when the time scale is the set Z of positive integers and for differential equations when the time scale is the set R of real numbers. 相似文献
35.
S. V. Dil’man 《Mathematical Notes》2006,79(5-6):625-631
In 1996, D. Deng established an analog of the Baum—Katz theorem on the convergence rate in the law of large numbers for multi-indexed random variables. The series describing the convergence rate depends, in a natural way, on the parameter characterizing the excess of the normalized sums over some level. In this paper, we find the precise asymptotics of the sum of this series with respect to the above-mentioned parameter. Thus, a generalization of a recent result due to A. Gut and A. Spataru is obtained. 相似文献
36.
Robert S. Maier 《Random Structures and Algorithms》1991,2(4):379-420
We analyze the performance of a prototypical scheme for shared storage allocation: two initially empty stacks evolving in a contiguous block of memory of size m. We treat the case in which the stacks are more likely to shrink than grow, but with the probabilities of insertion and deletion allowed to depend arbitrarily on stack height as a fraction of m. New results are obtained on the m → ∞ asymptotics of the stack collision time, and of the final stack heights. The results of Wentzell and Freidlin on the large deviations of Markov chains are used, and the relation of their formalism to the Hamiltonian formulation of classical mechanics is emphasized. Certain results on higher-order asymptotics follow from WKB expansions. 相似文献
37.
38.
Ronald H. Nickel Igor Mikolic-Torreira Jon W. Tolle 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2006,35(1):109-126
Deployed US Navy aircraft carriers must stock a large number of spare parts to support the various types of aircraft embarked
on the ship. The sparing policy determines the spares that will be stocked on the ship to keep the embarked aircraft ready
to fly. Given a fleet of ten or more aircraft carriers and a cost of approximately 50 million dollars per carrier plus the
cost of spares maintained in warehouses in the United States, the sparing problem constitutes a significant portion of the
Navy’s resources. The objective of this work is to find a minimum-cost sparing policy that meets the readiness requirements
of the embarked aircraft. This is a very large, nonlinear, integer optimization problem. The cost function is piecewise linear
and convex while the constraint mapping is highly nonlinear. The distinguishing characteristics of this problem from an optimization
viewpoint are that a large number of decision variables are required to be integer and that the nonlinear constraint functions
are essentially “black box” functions; that is, they are very difficult (and expensive) to evaluate and their derivatives
are not available. Moreover, they are not convex. Integer programming problems with a large number of variables are difficult
to solve in general and most successful approaches to solving nonlinear integer problems have involved linear approximation
and relaxation techniques that, because of the complexity of the constraint functions, are inappropriate for attacking this
problem. We instead employ a pattern search method to each iteration of an interior point-type algorithm to solve the relaxed
version of the problem. From the solution found by the pattern search on each interior point iteration, we begin another pattern
search on the integer lattice to find a good integer solution. The best integer solution found across all interations is returned
as the optimal solution. The pattern searches are distributed across a local area network of non-dedicated, heterogeneous
computers in an office environment, thus, drastically reducing the time required to find the solution. 相似文献
39.
ABSTRACT. Limiting adverse consequences of fishing on essential fish habitat has emerged as a key fishery management objective. The conventional approach to providing habitat protection is to create MPAs or marine reserves that prohibit all or certain types of fishing in specific areas. However, there may be more cost‐effective and flexible ways to provide habitat protection. We propose an individual habitat quota (IHQ) system for habitat conservation that would utilize economic incentives to achieve habitat conservation goals cost‐effectively. Individual quotas of habitat impact units (HIU) would be distributed to fishers with an aggregate quota set to maintain a target habitat “stock.” HIU use would be based on a proxy for marginal habitat damage. We use a dynamic, explicitly spatial fishery and habitat simulation model to explore how such a system might work. We examine how outcomes are affected by spatial heterogeneity in the fishery and the scale of habitat regulation. We find that the IHQ system is a highly cost‐effective means of ensuring a given level of habitat protection, but that spatial heterogeneity and the scale of regulation can have significant effects on the distribution of habitat protection. 相似文献
40.
本文采用文[1,2]中提出的平衡结构法研究子系统s≥3的非线性大系统在近平衡区内的稳定性;得到了判别这类大系统稳定性的两个一般性准则. 相似文献