金沙江中游滑坡堵江事件及古滑坡体稳定性分析

金沙江中游某拟定水电站坝址区下游发育一段非基质结构岸坡,岸坡覆盖层厚度巨大,物质组分均由白云质灰岩构成,其结构密实,表部胶结良好,形成呈似角砾状堆积体结构特征。对这套堆积体物质结构特征进行了研究,确定为平推式滑坡的成因模式。该滑坡造成了金沙江中游一次大规模的堵江事件,采样进行¹⁴C测年分析,结果显示滑坡发生时代约为19,000a前。对该岸坡段调查分析表明,该古滑坡堆积体结构长期处于稳定状态,现今并无变形复活迹象,其整体不存在失稳条件。     

世界三大典型水库型顺层岩质滑坡工程地质比较研究

通过对瓦依昂滑坡、塘岩光滑坡、千将坪滑坡滑坡三大滑坡工程地质比较研究,找出了其地形地质条件、诱发因素、变形特征的基本规律和共性,揭示了库水浮托与滑带浸泡软化及二者耦合的滑坡诱发机制; 提出了水库顺层岩质滑坡的基于易滑地质结构的空间预测模型; 初步总结了水库顺层岩质滑坡短期及临滑变形特征。     

大直径超长灌注桩弹塑性有限元分析

本文在对包含点面接触单元的弹塑性有限元模型进行分析和验证的基础上,以苏通大桥的大型灌注桩为例进行了数值模拟计算。结果显示,该包含点面接触单元的弹塑性有限元法是可靠的,能模拟桩土之间的大变形,其数值模拟结果可为工程的桩基设计提供依据。     

2008汶川大地震极端滑坡事件初步研究

  为了分析汶川地震诱发滑坡灾害事件强度和影响,本文以汶川地震诱发滑坡极端事件为线索,在统计分析前10个规模最大、位移最远、危害最重及最大滑坡堰塞湖分布特征的基础上,重点研究前三甲极端滑坡事件的简要特征,初步揭示： (1)汶川地震诱发的极端滑坡事件主要沿龙门山中央断裂（映秀—北川断裂带）和Ⅹ-Ⅺ高烈度地段分布,强震的振动力、地震主传播方向和发震断裂NE向扩展作用是启动极端滑坡事件的主要原因;  (2)规模最大的前10个滑坡和距离最大的前10个高速远程滑坡具有很好的重合特征,两者都反映汶川地震诱发的高能量滑坡事件; 其中,规模最大的绵竹市安县大光包滑坡,初步估算体积约742×108m3,最大运动距离达到35km,距离排名第二; 距离最大的绵竹文家沟高速远程滑坡,初步估算最大位移为42km,其体积约15×108m3,规模排名第二,这两个滑坡都属于世界上罕见的大型高能量高速远程滑坡;  (3)前10个最大的灾难性滑坡事件,累计导致3751人死亡,单个滑坡引起的人员死亡超过100人,最多的达到1600人,属于世界上罕见的灾难性滑坡事件;  （4）潜在危险性最大的10个滑坡堰塞湖,曾经威胁几十万人的生活安全,其中,最大的北川唐家山滑坡堰塞湖,曾经威胁下游绵阳市30万人的生活安全,这些滑坡堰塞湖都及时采取人工开挖措施排除了潜在危险。     

A class of discrete time generalized Riccati equations

In this paper, a class of discrete-time backward non-linear equations defined on some ordered Hilbert spaces of symmetric matrices is considered. The problem of the existence of some global solutions is investigated. The class of considered discrete-time non-linear equations contains, as special cases, a great number of difference Riccati equations both from the deterministic and the stochastic framework. The results proved in the paper provide the sets of necessary and sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of some special solutions of the considered equations as: the maximal solution, the stabilizing solution and the minimal positive semi-definite solution. These conditions are expressed in terms of the feasibility of some suitable systems of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). One shows that in the case of the equations with periodic coefficients to verify the conditions that guarantee the existence of the maximal or the stabilizing solution, we have to check the solvability of some systems of LMI with a finite number of inequations. The proofs are based on some suitable properties of discrete-time linear equations defined by the positive operators on some ordered Hilbert spaces chosen adequately. The results derived in this paper provide useful conditions that guarantee the existence of the maximal solution or the stabilizing solution for different classes of difference matrix Riccati equations involved in many problems of robust control both in the deterministic and the stochastic framework. The proofs are deterministic and are accessible to the readers less familiarized with the stochastic reasonings.     

Epothilone B and its Derivatives as Novel Antitumor Drugs: Total and Partial Synthesis and Biological Evaluation

Summary.  Microtubule stabilizing natural products, as exemplified by paclitaxel (taxol^?), are being considered as novel drugs against malignant therapy resistent solid tumors. Among these compounds, epothilone B and some of its derivatives have emerged as particularly promising candidates for industrial development. The total and partial syntheses of these compounds are described in detail, and some of the most important recent results on their biological activity are discussed. Received December 3, 1999. Accepted December 6, 1999     

一种实用型全自动交流稳压器

本介绍的全自动交流稳压器具有电路简单、元器件易购、调试方便、实用性强等特点。     

Parametrization of sets of stabilizing controllers in mechanical systems

Procedures to parametrize a set of stabilizing controllers are reviewed. These procedures are the key ones in the frequency-domain synthesis of the optimal (minimum H ₂-and H _∞-norms) controller or filter for a linear stationary system. A relationship between the parametrization procedures proposed by different authors is shown. Examples of parametrization procedures in synthesis problems (delay problems, multichannel filtering problems, etc.) are given __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 3–27, June 2008.     

灌溉诱发高速黄土滑坡的运动机理

针对黄土高原灌溉诱发的高速黄土滑坡所出现的各种迹象, 本文建立了滑坡体的运动模型。利用变分原理推导出了滑坡体的滑动轨迹、滑速、滑距以及黄土泥流 (液化物质)的流速公式。用这些公式对刘家峡、盐锅峡及八盘峡库区黑方台高速黄土滑坡群发生的全过程进行了模拟计算, 其结果与实际情况-致。     

一种新型高频幅度稳定装置

 介绍了兰州重离子研究装置主加速器(SSC)使用的一种新型高频幅度稳定装置,与原有的高频幅度稳定装置相比,新装置采用了双环稳定控制模式,并引入单片机控制处理模块,实际运行实验结果稳定度达到±6×10^-4量级。