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从力平衡的角度,分析了抗滑桩的抗滑阻力与滑体的下滑力之间的依存关系以及传递过程. 利用弹性力学理论,推导出桩后土体应力场的分布函数. 通过绘制应力等值线图, 发现抗滑桩与土体之间产生土拱现象的机制是滑体内的应力状态由不平衡逐渐到 达平衡的结果,属于应力拱的表现形式.     

预应力空心管桩挤土对围护结构的影响

通过施工实施和位移实测结果，分析预应力空心管桩挤土对围护结构位移和土压力的影响，提出了土压力分析方法，反演了地基水平抗力系数的比例常数m值。     

双排抗滑桩滑坡推力分配影响因素分析

以作用形式较为简单的双排悬臂抗滑桩(未带连梁)为模型并基于结构力学位移法得出的双排桩滑坡推力传递分配计算公式为基础,结合推力较大的红石包滑坡作为工程实例,分别分析了双排桩静排距,前后排桩的截面尺寸和桩间土弹性模量对推力传递分配的影响,得出了以下结论:(1)当增大后排桩的刚度或减小前排桩的刚度时,桩土相互挤压作用越小, A2/A1随之减小,反之A2/A1增大。(2)增大排距b时,A1减小,A2在b=3~10m时逐渐减小,但是变化幅度不大; 在b=10~21m时,不断增大。(3)当增大桩间土弹性模量时,A2增大。(4)随着前排桩截面高度的增大,A1、A2逐渐增大; 随着后排桩截面高度的增大,A1、A2逐渐减小。     

含软弱夹层库岸滑坡滑带发育特征研究

本文分析了巴东新城区巴东组第3段岩体中软弱夹层的分布特征、滑坡滑带的发育特征,结果表明巴东组第3段岩体中发育的滑坡滑带可与原岩中的软弱夹层对应,软弱夹层受构造剪切和地下水泥化作用发育成以碎石夹泥或黏土夹碎石为主的滑带。分析认为黄土坡滑坡、赵树岭滑坡的深层变形与巴东组第3段次级褶皱发育、层间劈理密集导致岩体破碎有关,而两滑坡滑体结构差异主要原因是原岩中夹层发育密度差异所致。     

顾及降雨及温度因子的卡尔曼滤波模型

考虑到处于不同位置的滑坡变形监测点,由于它们所处的位置不同,各种环境因素对它们的影响及影响程度也不同,因此它们的变形规律也不同.首先通过计算比较找出剩余标准差最小的变形与时间、大气降雨量、温度相关关系的单因子模型,再将这些单因子模型通过叠加,组成多因子模型,然后将变形与时间、大气降雨量、温度相关关系的多因子模型的模型参数看作含有动态噪声的状态向量,建立卡尔曼滤波模型.实例计算表明这种建模方法效果较好.     

Biosynthesized ZnO Nanoparticles Using Albizia lebbeck Extract Induced Biochemical and Morphological Alterations in Wistar Rats

Nano-based particles synthesized via green routes have a particular structure that is useful in biomedical applications as they provide cheap, eco-friendly, and non-toxic nanoparticles. In the present study, we reported the effect of various concentrations of Zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized using A. lebbeck stem bark extract (ZnO NPsAL) as stabilizing agent on rat biochemical profiles and tissue morphology. Adult Wistar rats weighing 170 ± 5 g were randomly classified into eight groups of five rats each; Group A served as a control fed with normal diet and water. Groups B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2, and E were treated with 40 mg/kg and 80 mg/kg of the 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1 M biosynthesized ZnO NPsAL and zinc nitrate daily by the gavage method, respectively. The rats were anesthetized 24 h after the last treatment, blood samples, kidney, heart, and liver tissues were collected for biochemical and histopathological analysis. The rats mean body weight, serum alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, creatinine, urea, bilirubin, protein, albumin, globulin, total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, and high-density lipoprotein were significantly altered with an increased concentration of biosynthesized ZnO NPsAL when compared with the control group (p < 0.05; n ≥ 5). Furthermore, histopathological analysis of treated rats’ kidney, heart, and liver tissue revealed vascular congestion, tubular necrosis, inflammation, and cytoplasmic vacuolation. Biosynthesized ZnO NPsAL showed significant alteration in biochemical parameters and tissue morphology in rats with increasing concentrations of the nanoparticles.     

Influence of stabilizing agents on structural and optical properties of cobalt oxide nanoparticles synthesized by an ultrasound-assisted method

Abstract

Cobalt oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using a facile and convenient sonochemical method, followed by a calcination process. For the synthesis, cobalt nitrate, and sodium borohydride were used as precursors. Polyvinyl alcohol, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, and styrene were used as a stabilizing agent. To identify the structure, optical properties and morphology, the synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffraction, Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. To explain the formation mechanism of cobalt oxide nanoparticles, some investigations were carried out before thermal annealing. In addition, the particle size was tuned by variation of the concentration of 3-mercaptopropionic acid.     

Low temperature synthesis of thiol‐functionalized CdTe nanoclusters with different tellurium contents

In recent years thiol‐functionalized cadmium telluride nanoparticles act as a core layers for obtaining high photovoltaic efficiency in conjugated polymer/inorganic nanocrystal solar cells and also provide easy tuning of quantum size effect by varying thiol groups and processing temperature. In this work, thiol functionalized CdTe nanoclusters were prepared for different tellurium concentrations at low temperature and its impact has been discussed. Structural parameters estimated by X‐ray diffraction revealed hexagonal phases at lower tellurium concentration and cubic phase at higher tellurium concentrations. Surface morphology of the samples analyzed by transmission electron microscopy, exhibited cluster type of morphology. Optical band gap energy estimated by diffused electron microscopy showed an increase with Te content and band edge emission has been observed in the photoluminescence spectra of CdTe nanoclusters around 620 nm. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

基于群桩振动方程组的群桩基础阻抗函数求解及比较

本文首先在位移场叠加的基础上,对经典的单桩振动方程进行了修正得到群桩振动方程组;然后根据群桩振动方程组的近似求解,导出了群桩阻抗函数求解的常用方法一群桩阻抗方程方法。本文中给出的群桩阻抗方程方法在具体的表达形式上与常见的阻抗方程计算方法略有差别;而后根据振动方程组系数矩阵在复空间为正规阵的性质,提出了该四阶耦合微分方程组解耦求解的详细步骤,在直接求解微分方程组的基础上给出了群桩基础阻抗计算的一种新方法。与阻抗方程方法相比较,新方法未采用柔度因子来考虑桩与桩之间的相互影响,而是通过耦合的运动方程组对桩与桩之间的相互作用作了新的表述,并且近似地考虑了屏蔽效应。本文最后给出了上述两种计算方法的数值算例。     

基于蒙特卡洛物质点法的土质滑坡全过程风险定量评估

针对土体参数空间变异性问题,提出了一种定量评估滑坡全过程风险的数值方法：蒙特卡洛物质点法。基于滑动时间、滑动动能、滑动质量比和滑动距离等四种定量评估参数,对土体黏聚力和内摩擦角在不同概率分布下滑坡全过程风险进行了定量评估。结果表明：相较确定性分析,考虑土体变异性后能更准确地评估滑坡全过程风险;模拟结果在正态分布和对数正态分布下较为接近,而在三角形分布和均匀分布下差异较大。当黏聚力服从对数正态分布、内摩擦角服从正态分布时,蒙特卡洛物质点法可以有效开展滑坡全过程风险定量评估。