涡流发生器污垢特性实验台的设计

为了研究涡流发生器的污垢特性设计了一个能够在线监测温度、流量以及压差进而可以直接得到污垢热阻的实验台。通过验证实验、准确性分析与误差分析,验证了实验台设计精度在允许的误差范围内。示例实验结果表明实验台具有研究涡流发生器的污垢特性、压力特性以及换热特性的功能。     

Design and high-power test of 800-kW UHF klystron for CEPC

To reduce the energy demand and operation cost for circular electron positron collider (CEPC), the high efficiency klystrons are being developed at Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. A 800-kW continuous wave (CW) klystron operating at frequency of 650-MHz has been designed. The results of beam-wave interaction simulation with several different codes are presented. The efficiency is optimized to be 65% with a second harmonic cavity in three-dimensional (3D) particle-in-cell code CST. The effect of cavity frequency error and mismatch load on efficiency of klystron have been investigated. The design and cold test of reentrant cavities are described, which meet the requirements of RF section design. So far, the manufacturing and high-power test of the first klystron prototype have been completed. When the gun operated at DC voltage of 80 kV and current of 15.4 A, the klystron peak power reached 804 kW with output efficiency of about 65.3% at 40% duty cycle. The 1-dB bandwidth is ±0.8 MHZ. Due to the crack of ceramic window, the CW power achieved about 700 kW. The high-power test results are in good agreement with 3D simulation.     

高考物理实验试题设计趋势分析

对近年各地区高考物理实验试题命题改革趋势进行了分析,以具体类型题为例,对2007年高考物理实验试题设计趋势作以预测.     

超高压封垫材料力学性能的测试技术

 本文在现有的压扭法和圆片挤压法测试技术的基础上，提出了理论模型更准确、测试更简便、精度更高的纯内滑移法。在纯内滑移法的测试过程中，封垫材料的塑性变形只发生在试样内部，从而排除了压扭法或圆片挤压法中砧子表面摩擦状态对测试结果的影响。本文采用纯内滑移法研究了叶蜡石在不同焙烧温度和吸湿程度下的力学性能，得出了一些有意义的变化规律。     

A prototype MRPC beam test for the BESⅢ ETOF upgrade

A prototype multi-gap resistive plate chamber (MRPC) with a 2×6 gap structure is developed for the upgrading of the endcap time-of-flight (ETOF) detector in the Beijing Spectrometer (BESⅢ). The prototype MRPC is tested in the E3 beam line of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC) with secondary charged particles (π and p, etc) of 600 MeV/c. The test results show that the time resolution of the MRPC can reach 50 ps and that the detection efficiency is greater than 98%.     

红外序列图像中运动弱小目标检测

为检测红外序列图像中的运动弱小目标,分析了目标在序列图像中的运动特性和概率分布特性,以及目标和噪声在序列中的能量分布特性。提出连续M帧高阶累积方法来增强运动弱目标能量,用假设检验对目标和背景进行分割,通过搜寻序列运动能量中心来实现目标的多帧关联检测。通过仿真实验证明了算法对红外弱小目标检测有效性。     

KB scanning of X‐ray beam for Laue microdiffraction on accelero‐phobic samples: application to in situ mechanically loaded nanowires

A mapping technique has been developed where a sub‐micrometer focused polychromatic X‐ray beam is scanned across a stationary sample instead of scanning the sample in front of the X‐ray microbeam. This method is applied to a gold nanowire during its mechanical loading using the tip of an atomic force microscope. During the loading process, such a sample is `accelero‐phobic', i.e. the sample scanning stages must not to be moved to avoid parasitic additional load. Without beam scanning, only one single position within the sample can be probed during the test. The probed material point may even change because of drifts or movements induced by the test itself. The new scanning approach facilitates the in situ mapping of the entire wire giving access to the evolution of the wire shape as well as to the boundary conditions. This novel scanning technique opens promising perspectives for studies where sample motion is forbidden because of the sample environment.     

钝感炸药圆筒试验与爆轰产物JWL状态方程研究

 对以TATB为主的钝感炸药JB-9014进行了25 mm和50 mm两种装药直径的圆筒试验，测试了TU1圆筒在爆轰产物驱动下的膨胀过程R(t)关系。对圆筒试验进行了综合分析和二维数值模拟计算，综合评估了JB-9014的作功能力和圆筒试验的相似性。通过二维流体动力学数值模拟，确定得到了JB-9014炸药爆轰产物JWL状态方程参数。经对JB-9014二维平面滑移爆轰驱动试验的数值模拟检验，证明确定的JWL状态方程参数是可靠的，具有较高的精度和普适性。     

浅析相关系数的显著性检验

本文用最小二乘法作直线拟合,给出相关系数显著性检验的判断方法,指出了用概率理论判断线性相关的必要性。