一阶速度-应力Biot双相各向同性介质弹性波

提出一种等价的一阶双曲型速度一应力Biot双相各向同性介质弹性波波动方程,以实现双相介质混合波场中纯快慢纵波和纯横波波场分离的问题.应用散度和旋度理论证明双相介质等价方程波场分离的可行性,采用高阶交错网格有限差分法构建高精度正演算子,推导其PML吸收边界条件和稳定性条件,并对均匀双相介质和层状非均匀双相介质模型进行数值...     

单纵模671nm红光激光器

利用全波片和Nd:YVO4激光器的偏振特性构成双折射滤光片,使用I类临界相位匹配LBO作为倍频晶体,在注入泵浦功率2.7W的情况下获得149mW的671nm单纵模红光输出,光-光转换率5.6%,该结构简单、紧凑,适合用于中低功率激光器。     

HF激光脉冲与水柱表面相互作用产生电信号(英文)

研究了脉冲HF激光与水柱表面相互作用下电信号的产生过程。电信号显示了与激光能量线性相关的峰值间有时间间隔的两峰结构,且第二个尖峰在水柱底部的蒸汽腔塌缩后出现。实验还显示电信号的幅值和激光脉冲照射过程中是否存在膨胀和挤压的薄水层密切相关。如果在电池上边缘和石英平板(石英板紧邻电池,并与水柱上表面相接)之间存在一薄水层,电信号强度会增加10倍。     

Broadband spectral shaping in a Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier

A birefringent crystal quartz plate of known thickness has been used as a spectral filter for spectral shaping in a Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier. The spectral profile of the amplified pulse ejected from the regenerative amplifier was observed while adjusting the birefringent crystal plate in the cavity. By altering the gain spectrum, the bandwidth of the regeneratively amplified pulse was increased from 18 to 35 nm by using a 0.34-mm thick birefringent plate. The output pulse spectrum from the regenerative amplifier neared the bandwidth of the seed pulse. As a comparison, we used a coated filter outside the regenerative amplifier cavity, and the bandwidth of the regeneratively amplified pulse was stretched to 28 nm. When the bandwidth was stretched to 35 nm, the pulse was compressed to 35 fs.     

使用二元相位菲涅尔波带片产生轴向线聚焦

介绍了一种全新的轴向线聚焦方案.采用菲涅尔波带片，在实验中产生了沿轴向长为5mm，宽 100μm的线聚焦.光学测量表明，线聚焦轴向强度分布比较均匀.这些参数基本上可以满足激 光等离子体实验的要求. 关键词： 菲涅尔波带片 轴向线聚焦     

35MeV/u36Ar+124Sn反应中类弹产物的同位素分布特性

测量了35MeV/u³⁶Ar+¹²⁴Sn反应中5.3°处类弹产物的同位素分布,观察到随着出射动能的增加,产物的平均中质比逐渐减小而接近弹核的平均中质比.同位旋相关的量子分子动力学计算表明,随着反应时间的增加,类弹产物的平均出射动能逐渐减小而平均N/Z值则逐渐增大.另外,碰撞参数也影响类弹产物的同位素组成:随着碰撞参数的减小,类弹产物的平均N/Z值减小.     

Security Applications of Optical Face Recognition System: Access Control in E-Learning

The educational system has gradually shifted from a face-to-face to an e-learning system, which has become prevalent in advanced countries with the advance of information technology, and connection of global networks. Accordingly, a growing demand is emerging for more reliable individual certification with technical precision in order to measure and record learning achievements and credentials of participants. The present system has a limit in terms of registration capacity, therefore, its accuracy has often been questioned. Against this background, an individual certification system is proposed particularly for access control in e-learning. Under our proposed system, a compact optical correlator for facial recognition is employed. This correlator was previously tested for of biometrics authentication accuracy and proved highly reliable, having recorded remarkably low error rates (below 1%). The recorded error rate is sufficiently robust that the system itself can be regarded as a valid and practical viable attestation system.     

高性能微通道板除气过程中电阻的变化

比较了高性能微通道板和标准型微通道板在经过相同或类似制管工艺处理前、后电阻的变化，测定了高性能微通道板分别在真空烘烤和2个不同阶段电子清刷后电阻随电压及温度的变化关系。实验结果表明：高性能微通道板的热稳定性优于标准型微通道板，其电阻温度系数为-0.007/℃；经过第二阶段清刷后，电阻随电压的变化缓慢，电压系数为-1.11×10^-4V^-1；用这种材料和工艺制作的低电阻、大动态范围、高稳定性微通道板可满足特种探测器的需求。     

波纹板式空冷器阻力与传热特性实验研究

在可改变风量和热水流量的实验条件下,对波纹板式空冷器的阻力与传热特性进行实验研究。得到了空气侧的阻力降关联式以及两侧的对流换热系数关联式,其适用于热水雷诺数在2000-8000之间、空气雷诺数在2000-10000之间。在相同工况下,比较了波纹板式、光管式和翅片管式空冷器的性能指标,结果表明:迎面风速在2.45-4.1 m/s之间,波纹板式空冷器传热系数达到100-160 W/m2/℃;约比光管式提高70%,但只有以管束外表面为基准的翅片管式传热系数的六分之一;板式空冷器单位体积换热量约是翅片管式空冷器的1.5倍,是光管式的15倍;板式空冷器单位功耗换热量约是光管式空冷器的5.5倍,而翅片管式空冷器与光管式空冷器则相差不大。     

Parallel Plate Interferometer with a Reflecting Mirror for Measuring Angular Displacement

A parallel plate interferometer with a reflecting mirror for measuring angular displacement is proposed. A deflection angle of a beam caused by an angular displacement is amplified by use of a reflecting mirror to increase the optical path difference (OPD) in the plane-parallel plate, which provides high sensitivity of the phase measurement. Detection of light transmitted through the plane-parallel plate with a position sensitive detector (PSD) enables high accurate measurement of the initial angle of incidence to the plane-parallel plate with insensitivity to stray light. The improved parallel plate interferometer achieves a measurement repeatability of 10⁻⁸ rad.