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41.
Sampling frequency is an important factor to be considered during the design of a water monitoring network,and the cost-effective selection of possible ways and means for the optimization of sampling frequency is still needed.This paper introduces water pollution index deviation ratio comparison(WPI DRC),a procedure for the optimization of sampling frequency for a routine river water quality monitoring system.Sampling frequency optimized using WPI DRC at monitoring station X5 in the mainstream of Xiangjiang River is compared with that established using the traditional Statistical Algorithm method.The result of comparison indicates that WPI DRC is more feasible than the traditional one.And then,the sampling frequencies for other 16 monitoring stations also have been optimized,and the results show the sampling frequencies of all the stations except that X4 are reduced,and there is no unacceptable difference between water quality evaluation results at 17 stations before and after the optimization.Therefore,it is concluded that WPI DRC is an effective optimization process with operable results,which can be used to fulfill the requirement of practical monitoring work. 相似文献
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Sebastian Wöllner Timothy Nowak Dr. Gui-Rong Zhang Dr. Nils Rockstroh Dr. Hanadi Ghanem Prof. Dr. Stefan Rosiwal Prof. Dr. Angelika Brückner Prof. Dr. Bastian J. M. Etzold 《ChemistryOpen》2021,10(5):600-606
Electrocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) offers a renewable approach to produce the value-added platform chemical 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA). The key for the economic viability of this approach is to develop active and selective electrocatalysts. Nevertheless, a reliable catalyst evaluation protocol is still missing, leading to elusive conclusions on criteria for a high-performing catalyst. Herein, we demonstrate that besides the catalyst identity, secondary parameters such as materials of conductive substrates for the working electrode, concentration of the supporting electrolyte, and electrolyzer configurations have profound impact on the catalyst performance and thus need to be optimized before assessing the true activity of a catalyst. Moreover, we highlight the importance of those secondary parameters in suppressing side reactions, which has long been overlooked. The protocol is validated by evaluating the performance of free-standing Cu-foam, and CuCoO modified with NaPO2H2 and Ni, which were immobilized on boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes. Recommended practices and figure of merits in carefully evaluating the catalyst performance are proposed. 相似文献
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以某“双一流”高校化学专业学生为研究对象,通过问卷调查和访谈,调查他们在国际学术期刊论文写作方面的需求。研究发现学生需求程度较高的是团队教学,青睐英语写作教师与化学专业教师有配合的教学,并希望对写作及时反馈,同时需要编辑、图书馆员等协助提高学术素养。值得注意的是,学生对个性化、一对一辅导的需求程度最高。该研究结果对高校,尤其是“双一流”高校国际期刊英语论文写作课程的设置和教学具有参考价值。 相似文献
45.
Delaying the human aging process and thus eliminating the risk factors for age-related diseases is one of the prime objectives. While various aging-associated genes and proteins have been characterized, which provide a significant understanding of the human aging process, a significant success in regulating aging is not achieved yet. Understanding how aging proteins interact with each other and also with other proteins could provide important insights into the underlying mechanisms governing the aging process. Therefore, in this work, information of gene expression was included to the static aging-related protein interactome to understand the network-based relationships among aging-related essential (AE) proteins, aging-related non-essential (ANE) proteins, and housekeeping-proteins that could regulate or influence aging. Comprehensive analyses provided various systems-level insights into the regulatory characteristics of aging; for example, (i) network-based correlation analysis predicted functional relationships among AE proteins and ANE proteins; (ii) network variability analysis predicted aging to affect different tissues in strikingly different ways by differentially regulating various regulatory interactions; (iii) cross-network comparisons identified two aging-related modules to be significantly conserved across most of the tissues. Overall, the findings obtained during this study could be helpful for researchers to delay, prevent, or even reverse various aspects of the aging. 相似文献
46.
Rebecca Wiesner Christin Scheller Finja Krebs Hermann Wätzig Imke Oltmann-Norden 《Electrophoresis》2021,42(3):206-218
The development of capillary electrophoresis, especially CE-SDS devices, has led CE-SDS to become an established tool in a wide range of applications in the analysis of biopharmaceuticals and is increasingly replacing its method of origin, SDS-PAGE. The goal of this study was to evaluate the comparability of molecular weight (MW) determination especially by CE-SDS and SDS-PAGE. For ensuring comparability, model proteins that have little or no posttranslational modifications and an IgG antibody were used. Only a minor influence of sample preparation conditions, including sample buffer, temperature conditions, and different reducing agents on the MW determination were found. In contrast, the selection of the MW marker plays a decisive role in determining the accurate apparent MW of a protein. When using different MW markers, the deviation in MW determination can exceed 10%. Interestingly, CE-SDS and 10% SDS-PAGE hardly differ in their trueness of MW determination. The trueness in relation to the reference MW for each protein was calculated. Although the trueness values for the model proteins considered range between 1.00 and 1.11 using CE-SDS, they range between 0.93 and 1.03 on SDS-PAGE, depending on the experimental conditions chosen. 相似文献
47.
In a quantum key distribution(QKD)system,the error rate needs to be estimated for determining the joint probability distribution between legitimate parties,and for improving the performance of key reconciliation.We propose an efficient error estimation scheme for QKD,which is called parity comparison method(PCM).In the proposed method,the parity of a group of sifted keys is practically analysed to estimate the quantum bit error rate instead of using the traditional key sampling.From the simulation results,the proposed method evidently improves the accuracy and decreases revealed information in most realistic application situations. 相似文献
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我国大陆和台湾的化学(科学)教材在化学启蒙方面的内容编写有着各自的特点和优势,因此以我国大陆人教版初中《化学》与我国台湾康轩文教版《自然与生活科技》为例,通过问卷调查法与对比分析法,研究化学启蒙阶段的学生对待化学的态度以及海峡两岸教材中“实验”“插图”“科普知识”等3部分内容的设置差异。结果表明:(1)化学实验是启蒙阶段学生对化学感兴趣的起始点,也是初接触时的难点,其中以我国台湾《自然与生活科技》教材中化学实验的探究性及层次性更深;(2)化学启蒙阶段教材中插图的科学性、清晰度以及精美程度对学生学习化学的兴趣和态度有较大影响;(3)化学教材中的模型图实物化有助于学生拨云见日,了解化学的真实模样。 相似文献