一种间接测量圆柱形管内样品冲击波压力的方法

 描述了一种联合使用锰铜计和康铜计间接测量柱对称滑移爆轰条件下，金属管内样品中冲击波压力的方法。给出了冲击压缩方法合成纤锌矿型氮化硼（wBN）时的测量结果。结果表明：管内样品中压力范围大致在11.5~22 GPa范围内，满足冲击波合成wBN所需的压力条件；管内样品压力的发展变化具有不连续性。证明了这种间接测量管内压力的方法是可行的。     

多径衰落短波信道中SFH／MFSK通信系统的性能

分析研究了慢跳频／Ｍ进制频率键控（ＳＦＨ／ＭＦＳＫ）通信系统在存在瑞利（Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ）衰落和莱斯（Ｒｉｃｉａｎ）衰落的多径延时短波信道上的性能，导出了其准确的比特差错率的表达式，表明多径干扰数及其强度对系统性能的影响．同时给出了它们的数值结果和性能曲线．     

SBN:Cr晶体的光折变四波混频相位共轭特性实验研究

从实验上研究了同成分SBN:Cr晶体在He-Ne激光照射下的四波混频相位共轭特性.首先测量了在不同泵浦光与信号光光强比m及不同光束夹角2θ的情况下,晶体的四波混频相位共轭反射率R随泵浦光强比p的变化关系.其次测量了泵浦光束与信号光束耦合方向对SBN:Cr晶体的四波混频相位共轭特性的影响,并就两种不同掺杂浓度的晶体样品进行了对比,所得实验结果与理论分析基本一致.最后,利用SBN:Cr晶体四波混频相位共轭特性进行了图象畸变消除实验.     

波动力学的引路人——L.德布罗意

从社会和个人的角度探索了德布罗意成为波动力学之引路人的原因，并在此基础上进一步对德布罗意独具特色的治学方法作了尝试性的总结，章最后给出了几点现实性的总结，章最后给出了几点现实性的思考与启示。     

Growth and equilibrium morphology of metal precipitates formed inside an oxide matrix

Metal precipitation occuring during internal reduction of various mixed oxides, such as magnesia or alumina, doped with more noble transition metal oxides, is investigated for different doping contents, reaction temperature and driving forces. The precipitate morphology developing inside the solid oxide matrix and the corresponding orientation relationships between the metal and the oxide phase are analysed by transmission electron microscopy. The evolution of precipitate shape across the reduction scale is interpreted in terms of ageing of the metal inclusions; the various morphologies identified are ascribed to different stages of nucleation, diffusional growth and final equilibration.Precipitate morphology is analysed in terms of diffusion-controlled growth of small metal particles in their local and long range diffusion field. The influence of interfacial energy and related anisotropy is experimentally demonstrated for selected examples. The general role played by these parameters during growth and final equilibration is also discussed. The implications of the elastic strain fields building up during growth of the metal inside the oxide matrix are analysed in view of our experimental results. Shape changes taking place during the growth process are considered to be controlled by local matter transport properties. The influence of the reaction mechanism at an atomic scale and the relative fit of the crystallographic lattices are briefly summarised.     

两能级原子在激光衰波场中的共振反射

在共振情况下求解两能级原子在激光衰波场中的薛定谔方程，得到了基态原子反射率Ｒｇ、激发态原子反射率Ｒｅ以及原子总反射率Ｒｔ的解析表达式。然后通过数值计算，详细讨论了Ｒｇ、Ｒｅ，Ｒｔ与拉比频率，原子垂直于靶面方向运动的动能的依赖关系，得到一些有意义的结果。     

固体吸附式制冷中热波循环的分析研究

1引言由Tehernev博士和S．V．Shelton教授提出的热波循环，是吸附式制冷中引起广泛兴趣的一种循环方式。其特点是高效回热，Shelton采用斜波法［‘］和方波法［‘］分析了热波循环，回热率达70％，热泵工况COP超过1．6。其它学者作了改进研究［‘并热波循环的模拟效果很好，但实验方面进展相当缓慢。采用螺旋板式换热器作吸附器，也发现热波循环的运行效果很不理想问。目前，相关的文献主要是系统模拟，而对其关键，热波的形成、特性研究较少。另外，研究侧重于系统性能（COP），对能量密度（SPD）考虑较少。本文将从传热的角度分析热…     

Suppression of Sea-Ice Clutter Observed by a Millimeter Wave Radar Using a New Log-Weibull/CFAR System

Sea-ice clutter was measured using a millimeter wave radar with frequency of 34.860GHz, beamwidth of 0.25° and pulse length of 30ns. To determine the sea-ice clutter amplitude statistics, we investigated the log-normal, Weibull, log-Weibull and K-distributions using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), which is more rigorous fit of the distribution to the data than the least-squares method. It is shown that the amplitude of sea-ice clutter obeys the log-Weibull distribution with shape parameters of 2.36 to 2.93 for both entire data and data within the beam width of an antenna. We propose a new log-Weibull/CFAR system uses a modified cell-averaging LOG/CFAR system. It is found that this log-Weibull/CFAR procedure is effective for suppression of sea-ice clutter and detection of target.