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921.
针对复合材料面层夹层板的构造和变形特点,考虑横向剪应力在面层和芯层粘结处的连续条件,应用Hamilton原理建立了基于五个未知函数的正交铺设复合材料面层夹层板的非线性精化理论。对静力学问题,控制方程化简为由四个基本未知函数表述。文中还分析了简支正交铺设复合材料面层夹层板的非线性弯曲,给出了载荷—挠度特征关系和板中应力的分布状况。数值计算表明,夹层板面层和芯层粘结处的层间剪应力在工程设计中是十分重要的。 相似文献
922.
弹性力学混合状态方程的小波解法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用小波理论求解弹性力学混合状态方程,讨论了解的收敛性。从文中的数值算例不难看出,该方法不失为混合状态方程一种新的求解途径。 相似文献
923.
基于向量机(vectorcomputers)和并行机(parallelcomputers)两大类并行计算机,对线性静力和动力问题,非线性静力和动力问题,本文概说了相应于这两大类并行机一般的求解方法。 相似文献
924.
925.
本文所提算法适用于二维和三维多介质流体力学两步欧拉数值方法中输运计算的混合网格(包括自由面网格)界面处理。在一个混合网格中,界面被近似地看作直线(二维)或平面(三维)。整个方法分为三步:(1)第一步,用混合网格周围的八个网格的介质面积份额(二维)或二十六个网格的介质体积份额(三维)确定界面的法线方向;第二步,用混合网格的本身的介质面积份额(二维)或体积份额(三维)确定界面的方程(位置);第三步,用此直线方程求出通过网格边界的流以及下一时刻网格的面积份额(二维)或体积份额(三维)。最后给出了用此方法所做的一些数值计算及与SLIC算法的比较。 相似文献
926.
Mathematical models capable of describing the interaction between traction devices and soils have been effective in predicting the performance of off-road vehicles. Such a model capable of predicting the performance of bias-ply tires in agricultural soils was first developed by Brixius [Brixius WW. Traction prediction equations for bias-ply tires. ASAE Paper No. 871622. St. Joseph, MI: ASAE; 1987]. When the soil and vehicle parameters are known, this model uses an iterative procedure to predict the tractive performance of a vehicle including pull, tractive efficiency, and motion resistance. Al-Hamad et al. [Al-Hamad SA, Grisso RD, Zoz FM, Von Bargen K. Tractor performance spreadsheet for radial tires. Comput Electron Agr 1994:10(1):45–62] modified the Brixius equations to predict the performance of radial tires. Zoz and Grisso [Zoz, FM, Grisso RD. Traction and tractor performance. ASAE Distinguished Lecture Series #27. St. Joseph, MI: ASAE; 2003] have demonstrated that the use of spreadsheet templates is more efficient than the original iterative procedure used to predict the performance of 2WD and 4WD/MFWD tractors. As tractors equipped with rubber-tracks are becoming popular, it is important that we have the capability to predict the performance for off-road vehicles equipped with rubber-tracks during agricultural operations. This paper discusses the development of an empirical model to accomplish this goal and its validity by comparing the predicted results with published experimental results. 相似文献
927.
本文用云纹干涉法测取双材料高梁受集中载荷时沿x,y轴的位移场u,v.以其作为界面局部微区的边界条件,用有限元计算此微区内界面上的应力分量.与光弹性及全梁有限元法比较,发现局部杂交法的精度最高. 相似文献
928.
In this paper, the concept of covering domain is introduced to develop a general expression for the Fredholm Integral Equations
Method, by which elasticity problems of arbitrarily shaped bodies loaded by external forces can be solved. Some special expressions
are given for a body with non-zero remote stresses, or subjected to some concentrated forces on its boundary. The relationship
between the loading forces and solutions are also discussed. Some analytical solutions can be obtained for simple cases. When
numerical computations are needed for the solution, the method proves to have high precision and fast convergency. 相似文献
929.
Dr. Evan Mitsoulis 《Rheologica Acta》1996,35(6):525-530
Professor T. C. Papanastasiou's contributions to rheology and computational fluid mechanics are numerous and have a lasting effect. In the short span of a professional career of about 10 years, and in such diverse places as the University of Minnesota, the University of Michigan, and the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, he developed and implemented new ideas in the fields of rheology and computational fluid mechanics. He dealt with such important topics as: i) modelling of viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity through appropriate constitutive equations; ii) numerical techniques based on the finite element method, streamline integration, inverse of the unknown, and Newton iteration for integral-differential equations; iii) numerical simulation of important polymer processes, such as fiber spinning, film blowing, film casting, extrusion and coextrusion of polymeric liquids; iv) stability analysis of multiple flows; v) three-dimensional computational techniques for generalized Newtonian flows; vi) numerical analysis of viscoplastic flows; vii) solidification problems; viii) outflow boundary conditions, etc.His many contributions include authoring two books in the area of fluid mechanics, one for undergraduate and the other for graduate use. He was a mentor and an advisor to a dozen people, his former students, who have, in their own right, successful careers, some as professors, others as research engineers in major industries. The ideas and foundations of his work are currently pursued and studied by many researchers world-wide, and in this manner it is the most appropriate tribute to him and a guarantee that his name will be remembered for years to come.Dedicated to the memory of Professor Tasos C. Papanastasiou 相似文献
930.
将层板横截面分为含裂纹区与不含裂纹区,在每一区内,根据夏变函数理论与特征函数展开法,得到了各自区内满足所有支配方程、裂纹表面边界条件与层间连续条件的位移与应力的特征展开式,然后利用分区广义变分原理满足裂纹表面边界以外的边界条件以及两区之间的交界条件,并由此求得奇异场控制量(广义应力强度因子)。 相似文献