中频感应局部加热弯管回弹的研究

对中频感应局部加热弯管在不同钢管材料及规格，不同弯曲半径及弯曲角度等工艺参数时的加载和卸载的力能参数，应力应变进行了分析和实验研究，提出了中频感应局部加热弯制大直径钢管的回弹理论，计算结果与有限元模拟结果以及实际弯制的２０，１０ＣｒＭｏ９１０和１２Ｃｒ１ＭｏＶ等钢管弯头实测的回弹量吻合良好。     

应用磁光效应原理测量高压线内大电流

本介绍了应用磁光效应原理实现对高压线内大电流的一种非接触测量方法，并对测量原理和实现装置进行了分析研究。     

Ge薄膜特性及其在光子计数成像系统中的应用

利用电子束真空蒸镀方法制作了Ge薄膜,用作感应读出方式光子计数成像系统的电荷感应层,研究了石英玻璃衬底和陶瓷衬底上Ge薄膜的结构特征、表面形态以及各种工艺参数对薄膜电阻的影响.X射线衍射(XRD)测试表明,两种衬底上沉积的Ge薄膜均为立方相非晶态.场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)图像表明石英玻璃衬底上的薄膜致密平整,陶瓷衬底上的薄膜比较粗糙,厚度较薄时,陶瓷晶界处薄膜不连续导致电阻较大.通过改变沉积速率、薄膜厚度及采用退火的方法可以控制薄膜电阻.对比了采用不同阻值电荷感应层时系统的性能,发现阻值对探测器的分辨率影响小,对计数率影响较大.     

一类非标准球选取的最优过程

本文用组合优化和数学归纳法 ,对外形不可区分的 n个球中之一个非标准者的选取问题 (以无砝码的天平为工具 )进行了详细的讨论 ,得到了最小秤次及选出坏球的具体方法和步骤     

Effect of cetyl pyridinium chloride additive on crystallization of gypsum in phosphoric and sulfuric acids medium

A basic study was carried out to understand effect of Cetyl Pyridinium Cloride (CPC) on calcium sulfate dihydrate (gypsum) crystallization. Induction time was measured under different supersaturation ratios ranging from 1.222 to 1.979. This is the time elapsed between the achievement of supersaturation and the appearance of a solid phase. The results show that, the induction time decreases exponentially with increasing the supersaturation ratio. In addition, the surface energy increases with CPC compared to the baseline (without CPC). Number of molecules required for formation of stable nucleus are calculated to be from 3 to 41 molecules depending on supersaturation ratios and presence of CPC. Interestingly, with addition of the CPC, the mean diameter of the crystals and the median increase. The growth rate was found dependent on the supersaturation with and without CPC. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

使用TDL-J75型单晶炉生长大直径YAG晶体工艺

本文结合作者生产、实验工作,介绍了使用TDL-J75型单晶炉,采用中频感应加热、铱坩埚引上法生长直径50～75mm、单晶重量3600g左右的YAG晶体工艺.用该工艺生长直径50mm晶体的合格率可达85;以上,生长直径75mm晶体的合格率达75;以上,因此已达到规模生产的工艺水平.     

Stereoselective synthesis of C3–C17 and C18–C34 subunits of bullatanocin utilizing α-chloro sulfide intermediates

A convergent synthesis of bullatanocin is envisaged by the union of C18–C34, C3–C17 and the butenolide subunits. The synthesis of the C3–C17 and C18–C34 subunits is disclosed that takes advantage of the chirality of tartaric acid for 1,2-asymmetric induction, chloro sulfides for carbon chain elongation and [2,3] sigmatropic shift for the preparation of 1,4-diol moiety via efficient 1,3-chirality transfer. The THF ring is elaborated by intramolecular displacement.     

V型四能级原子系统的电磁感应左手效应

研究了V型四能级原子系统在电磁诱导下的左手效应,结果显示系统不仅在弱探测场强耦合场情况下出现左手效应,还在探测光场与耦合光场相同数量级的条件下呈现出左手效应,增加探测场强度使得负折射率取值范围增加,增强了左手效应。     

Determination of the solid liquid interfacial energy and thereby the critical nucleus size of paracetamol in different solvents

The effect of the type of solvent on the solid liquid interfacial energy was determined by performing induction time measurements of paracetamol in methanol, 1‐propanol, acetone and water at a constant supersaturation temperature of 30 °C and different levels of supersaturation (a/a*) ranging from 1.03 to 1.24. At equal supersaturation level and temperature the induction time increases with decreasing solubility whereas the solid liquid interfacial energy decreases with increasing solubility. The interfacial energy has a minimum value of 1.45 mJ/m² in the solvent where paracetamol has a maximum solubility (methanol) whereas it has its maximum value of 2.91 mJ/m² in the solvent with minimum solubility. The interfacial energy is a function of the solubility has been established. The critical radius for homogeneous nucleation was found to be minimum in the solvent of highest solubility. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

束缚电荷特性的实验演示

电介质表面在极化过程中产生束缚电荷,束缚电荷与自由电荷有明显的区别,通过一系列的实验,演示了束缚电荷既不能离开电介质,也不能在电介质中自由移动,也就是“束缚”的特性。