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41.
S. Fumeron P. Ben-Abdallah 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2006,97(2):195-208
The aim of this paper is to present several features of the couplings occurring between radiative transfer and the kinetics of a moving dielectric. After determining how the velocity field affects the apparent thermo-optical properties of matter, the energy transport problem is investigated in instationary regime and the general form of transient radiative transfer equation inside a moving medium is built. Then, the model is applied to the particular case of turbulent flows: a system of two equations for mean and fluctuating radiative energies is presented, and the resolution of this system is finally carried out. 相似文献
42.
43.
In this paper we study the Navier–Stokes boundary‐initial value problem in the exterior of a rotating obstacle, in two and three spatial dimensions. We prove the local in time existence and uniqueness of strong solutions. Moreover, we show that the solutions are global in time, in two spatial dimensions. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
44.
Kerr介质中级联三能级原子与压缩相干态相互作用的光子统计演化 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文研究了存在Kerr介质的高Q腔中压缩相干态与级联三能级原子相互作用的光子统计演化规律,讨论了光场参数、Kerr介质及相干振幅对平均光子数的影响. 相似文献
45.
本文综述了中环萜类化合物的各种合成方法,它们根据成环方式可以分为四类:1.双环或三环化合物的桥键断裂,2.无环化合物的环合,3.常规环化合物的环扩大,4.大环化合物的环缩小。 相似文献
46.
V. B. Vol'eva I. S. Belostotskaya O. V. Shishkin Yu. T. Struchkov V. V. Ershov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(8):1489-1491
Anhydrodimers have been synthesized by reactions of salicylaldehyde and 3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde with SOCl2 or PCl5. A mechanism of condensation has been proposed, and the molecular structure of dibenzo-2,6,9-trioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nona-3,7-diene has been determined by X-ray structural analysis.Deceased.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1549–1551, August, 1995.The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 94-03-08653). 相似文献
47.
Monot Frédéric Benoit Yves Ballerini Daniel Vandecasteele Jean-Paul 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1990,(1):375-386
Utilization of lipases for synthesis of esters of hydrophilic polyols has been investigated. The choice of a suitable solvent
is crucial in this type of reaction. An interesting case is fatty acid esters from neopentylpolyols, such as trimethylolpropane,
which are of great interest as high temperature lubricants. Enzymatic synthesis of trimethylolpropane tricaprylate was studied
as an alternative to chemical manufacturing. Triester production occurred only if the water produced by esterification was
continuously removed from the medium. In these condition, kinetics of appearance and transformation of mono-, di- and triesters
were determined in order to define optimal conditions. 相似文献
48.
49.
A theory is developed for the potential distribution around a charged spherical colloidal particle carrying ionized groups on the particle surface in a medium containing its counterions (i.e., counterions produced from dissociation of the particle surface groups) and a small amount of added salts on the basis of the theory of Imai and Oosawa. Numerical solutions to the Poisson–Boltzmann equation for the potential distribution are obtained for the case of dilute (but not infinitely dilute) particle suspensions of volume fraction 1 for
a1 (where is the Debye–Hückel parameter and a is the particle radius). Here we have taken into account the effects of (i) counterions from the particle surface groups, and (ii) the finite particle volume fraction. These effects, which are usually neglected in the conventional Poisson–Boltzmann equation, are found to be important. It is found that, as in the case of completely salt-free media, there is a certain critical value of the particle charge (which is the same as that for the completely salt-free case). When the particle charge is lower than the critical value, the potential is given by a Coulomb potential. If the particle charge is higher than the critical value, then counterions are accumulated in the vicinity of the particle surface (counterion condensation) and the potential becomes less dependent on the particle charge. The above behaviors can be observed even for the case where the electrolyte concentration is higher than the concentration of counterions from the particle surface groups, if the conditions
1 and a1are both satisfied. 相似文献
50.
合成了6种氨基酸水杨醛席夫碱(Sal-AA):Sal-Gly(甘氨酸)、Sal-Phe(苯丙氨酸)、Sal-Arg(精氨酸)、Sal-Tyr(酪氨酸)、Sal-Met(甲硫氨酸)、Sal-Glu(谷氨酸)及其金属铜配合物。并分别在2种不同介质(三氯甲烷和甲醇)中,与四苯基卟啉TPP进行反应,研究了其紫外可见光谱性质,讨论了卟啉作为人工信号转导体系的传递介质,与氨基酸水杨醛席夫碱铜配合物的反应中,实现信号分子铜离子进一步传递的可能性以及溶剂对该信号传递的影响。结果表明,在三氯甲烷为溶剂时,除了Sal-Met的铜配合物之外,其余均能被TPP夺取而形成Metal TPP。而在以甲醇为溶剂时,只有Sal-Gly的铜配合物能被TPP所夺取。 相似文献