Study of in-line single-mode optical fiber polarizer

The theoretical calculation method of multilayer metal-clad planar optical waveguide presented by Y. YAMAMOTO is greatly improved and transplant into the optical fiber and a suitable waveguide model of in-line single-mode optical fiber polarizer is set up to study its characteristics, the theorical analyses are in accordance with the experimental re suits. The polarizer whose extinction ratio is more than 30 dB at 0.633μm wavelength with an insertion loss of 0.5 dB is formed by grinding off the cladding on one side of a single-mode fibre and evaporating metal onto the polished durface in our Lab.     

All-optical Boolean logic gate using azo-dye doped polymer film

Methyl orange is an excellent nonlinear optical material. Both ordinary intense modulation holograph and the polarization holograph can be recorded in the methyl orange-polyvinyl alcohol (MO-PVA) film. The polarization state relationship among two writing beams, reading beam, and diffraction beam can be used for construction all-optical Boolean logic gate.     

偏振全息光栅衍射光场的理论分析

利用介质的光致各向异性和可记录偏振全息光栅,从偏振全息的透射琼斯矩阵出发,运用傅里叶展开法,对记录光不同的偏振态组合情况下,衍射光场的可能出现的衍射级次及其偏振特性进行了理论分析.并以甲基橙掺杂聚乙烯醇膜为例,对各阶衍射光的衍射效率进行了理论计算.     

全息照相实验的新思路

在全息照相实验中,增加两种拍摄全息光栅的光路,在一张全息底片上,经过三次曝光,拍摄一幅全息图和两种光栅常量值的全息光栅,可使学生深刻地理解一张全息底片能够记录多个不同信息的原理。     

双通道自聚焦计算全息匹配滤波器

介绍了一种双通道自聚集的匹配滤波器。它是在计算全息的基础上,通过对两个物的傅里叶谱或共轭谱分别加正的或负的二次相位因子,求和后进行编码,制图,缩微而得,该滤波器可以分别对两个物实现匹配。文中还给出了与理论相符的实验结果。     

Three-axis magnetic flux leakage in-line inspection simulation based on finite-element analysis

With the increase of pipelines, corrosion leakage accidents happen frequently. Therefore, nondestructive testing technology is important for ensuring the safe operation of the pipelines and energy mining. In this paper, the structure and principle of magnetic flux leakage (MFL) in-line inspection system is introduced first. Besides, a mathematic model of the system according to the ampere circuit rule, flux continuity theorem, and column coordinate transform is built, and the magnetic flux density in every point of space is calculated based on the theory of finite element analysis. Then we analyze and design the disposition of measurement section probes and sensors combining both three-axis MFL in-line inspection and multi-sensor fusion technology. Its advantage is that the three-axis changes of magnetic flux leakage field are measured by the multi-probes at the same time, so we can determine various defects accurately. Finally, the theory of finite element analysis is used to build a finite element simulation model, and the relationship between defects and MFL inspection signals is studied. Simulation and experiment results verify that the method not only enhances the detection ability to different types of defects but also improves the precision and reliability of the inspection system.     

全息、散班、云纹干涉法的Moiré几何原理

本文阐述了全息、散斑、云纹干涉法与Moiré几何理论的相似规律,用Moiré几何理论统一解释,比拟全息、散斑、云纹干涉法并给出相应的表达式。一、引言全息、     

自消震全息教学实验仪

通过分析全息拍摄光路中各元件对防震的要求，选择一合适的拍摄光路，再加上机械方面的考虑，设计出一种无需防震台的全息实验装置。     

Molecular weight characterization of soluble high performance polyimides. 2. Validity of universal SEC calibration and absolute molecular weight calculation

Six different soluble high-performance aromatic polyimides, each prepared by solution imidization to three controlled average molecular weights, were analyzed by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) using on-line parallel coupled refractometric and viscometric detectors. N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) with 0.06 M LiBr and NMP stirred over P₂O₅ were used as mobile phase for four of the polyimides; NMP with 0.06 M LiBr and NMP stirred over P₂O₅ were used as mobile phases for four of the polyimides; NMP with 0.06 M LiBr tetrahydrofuran (THF) and chloroform served as mobile phases for the other two polyimides. For all the samples the stationary phase in the SEC columns was cross-linked polystyrene beads. Molecular weight averages of the polyimides were calculated using universal SEC calibration with polystyrene standards in each solvent. The agreement of the calculated molecular weight averages in the different solvents confirms that the universal SEC calibrations are valid for these semiflexible polymers. There was good agreement with weightaverage molecular weights obtained by low-angle laser light scattering (LALLS) performed in pure NMP. Intrinsic viscosity and molecular weight data for a series of nine samples of one polyimide covering a M_w = 20,000–70,000 g mol^–1 interval were treated to obtain Mark-Houwink-Sakurada constants. Unperturbed chain dimensions of this polyimide were obtained by application of the Stockmayer-Fixman extrapolation procedure to these data. ©1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

数字同轴全息颗粒场检测中的颗粒分割识别与独立聚焦

针对数字同轴全息颗粒场检测中不同层面颗粒的自动聚焦问题,通过分析颗粒场数字同轴全息记录与再现的特点,提出一种颗粒分割识别与独立聚焦方法.给出了对单个颗粒进行聚焦判断的独立聚焦判据函数、以及实现颗粒分割识别和独立聚焦的方法.通过单层单个、两层两个及多层多个颗粒场的实验,验证了所提出方法的正确性.