保守系统强非线性强迫振动问题的一种解法

本文用新的改进的L-P法求得了一类保守系统强非线性强迫振动问题的一级近似共振周期解,近似解比已有改进的L-P法的相应解更加准确。     

改进型单晶炉提拉系统偏心平衡研究

随着光伏行业的快速发展, 对硅单晶的品质和长晶装备的稳定性的要求也不断提高。直拉法是生产硅单晶的主要方法,通过提高单晶炉副室的高度以扩大单晶硅的生产规模。由于副室高度的大幅增加,且单晶炉提拉头质心相对于旋转轴心有一定距离,对单晶炉整体稳定性有较大影响,从而降低了单晶硅的生产质量。针对此问题,对单晶炉建立可靠的力学分析模型,采用数值仿真方法,对单晶炉整体进行动力学响应分析,计算得到副室高度增加后的单晶炉工作时中钨丝绳下端晶棒的运动规律以及最大摆动幅度,为改进设计提供依据。数值仿真分析表明提高单晶炉副室高度后,提拉头较大的质心偏心是单晶炉提拉系统发生摆动的主要原因。在此基础上提出在提拉头上添加质心调节装置,通过控制系统调节可保证提拉头质心位置在旋转轴线上以降低提拉系统的摆动。     

考虑油膜动态过程的海上溢油应急物资调度优化

针对溢油应急响应中海上油膜所具有的动态特性,综合考虑需求点的时变物资需求、运输网络的不确定性以及物资调度决策与外部决策环境之间的相互作用关系之后,构建了效率目标与成本目标相结合的多目标海上溢油应急物资调度优化模型。根据模型的特点,提出了一种基于鲸鱼算法的求解方法。该算法利用非线性收敛因子克服了算法后期易陷入局部最优的不足,同时还引入小生境共享机制以确保解的多样性。最后,通过仿真案例对模型与算法的有效性与可行性进行了验证。结果表明,该方法可以为决策者提供高质量的决策支持。     

考虑竖向地震作用的振动控制及其优化研究

目前,MRD结构的分析通常只考虑水平地震动而不考虑竖向地震动的影响,地面的水平运动和竖向运动具有相关性,从而影响控制效果．因此对双向地震耦合作用下MRD结构的理论进行研究,建立动力分析模型并得出运动微分方程．以8层MRD结构为例进行地震反应分析,研究表明,考虑和不考虑竖向地震作用,MRD对结构均有良好的控制作用,但是竖向地震作用的存在,使结构各层的层间位移峰值有不同程度的增加,其增量随着竖向地震作用的增加而增加,因此建议在高烈度地区的建筑物考虑竖向地震作用对结构的影响．建立MRD结构优化设计模型,采用IHGA程序对结构进行优化设计．结果表明, MRD结构在各种工况下的各项地震反应均得到更好的控制．     

坝前淤泥土与新填坝体接触面抗剪强度试验研究及工程应用

坝前淤泥面与新填筑坝体接触面是"坝前淤泥面加坝"技术的薄弱环节.为了探究不同工况下淤泥坝基、新填筑坝体,以及淤泥土-新填土接触面的剪切强度特性,以宁夏南部山区西吉县南川水库坝前淤泥面加坝工程为研究对象,通过常规应变式直剪仪、改进常规应变式直剪仪分别进行剪切试验,分析了淤泥土含水率和压实度变化时,淤泥土、新填土、淤泥土-...     

索氏提取器装置的改进与应用

索氏提取器是化学实验常用的提取装置，"茶叶中咖啡因的提取"是有机化学实验中的重要实验。针对传统索氏提取器提取温度低、提取时间长、提取效率低、虹吸管易碎、提取筒和虹吸管易污染或堵塞等弊端，在提取筒外增设外筒，可有效保护虹吸管且对提取筒起加热和保温作用，以提高提取温度和提取效率，缩短提取时间；冷凝管下端改设喇叭口和倒刺，便于悬挂样品袋，防止提取筒和虹吸管受污染或堵塞，由此得到改进装置。并用于茶叶中咖啡因的提取实验以对改进装置进行效果评价。实验数据表明，改进装置不仅克服了传统装置存在的弊端，更保持了传统装置的特点和功能，使用方便安全，提取效率高，值得在高校推广。     

Approximate analytical solutions and mean energies of stationary Schrödinger equation for general molecular potential

The Schrödinger equation is solved with general molecular potential via the improved quantization rule. Expression for bound state energy eigenvalues, radial eigenfunctions, mean kinetic energy, and potential energy are obtained in compact form. In modeling the centrifugal term of the effective potential, a Pekeris-like approximation scheme is applied. Also, we use the Hellmann-Feynman theorem to derive the relation for expectation values. Bound state energy eigenvalues, wave functions and meanenergies of Woods-Saxon potential, Morse potential, Möbius squared and Tietz-Hua oscillators are deduced from the general molecular potential. In addition, we use our equations to compute the bound state energy eigenvalues and expectation values for four diatomic molecules viz. H₂, CO, HF, and O₂. Results obtained are in perfect agreement with the data available from the literature for the potentials and molecules. Studies also show that as the vibrational quantum number increases, the mean kinetic energy for the system in a Tietz-Hua potential increases slowly to a threshold value and then decreases. But in a Morse potential, the mean kinetic energy increases linearly with vibrational quantum number increasing.     

Traffic flow models with ‘slow-to-start’ rules

We investigate two models for traffic flow with modified acceleration (‘slow-to-start’) rules. Even in the simplest case v_max = 1 these rules break the ‘particle-hole’ symmetry of the model. We determine the fundamental diagram (flow-density relationship) using the so-called car-oriented mean-field approach (COMF) which yields the exact solution of the basic model with v_max = 1. Here we find that this is no longer true for the models with modified acceleration rules, but the results are still in good agreement with simulations. We also compare the effects of the two different slow-to-start rules and discuss their relevance for real traffic. In addition, in one of these models we find a new phase transition to a completely jammed state.     

铜与浓、稀硝酸反应的改进实验

使用大试管、胶头滴管、Y形导管等改进了铜与浓、稀硝酸的反应实验,在完全密闭条件下进行,操作简单,现象明显,尾气处理方便安全,零污染。     

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF OZONIZED HDPE FILLED WITH SERICITE-TRIDYMITE-CRISTOBALITE

The mechanical properties of ozonized high density polyethylene (HDPE) blended with sericite-tridymite-cristobalite (STC) were studied in this paper. The experimental results show that some oxygen containing polar groups are introduced on the molecular chain of HDPE through ozonization, the compatibility between HDPE and STC is thus improved, the mechanical properties of the blend are markedly enhanced. Compared with untreated HDPE/STC (60/40) blend, the yield strength and notched impact strength of ozonized HDPE/STC (60/40) blend are increased from 27.0MPa to 29.5MPa and from 2.8kJ/m^2 to 13.3kJ/m^2, respectively, the notched impact strength is close to that of HDPE (13.6kJ/m^2),the yield strength is in excess of 3.9MPa of that of HDPE. The yield strength and notched impact strength will be further increased to 30.7MPa and 32.4kJ/m^2 in case the ozonized HDPE is blended with STC pretreated with silane coupling agent.