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181.
The present research presents an extended evacuation field model for simulating crowd emergency evacuation processes under the control of evacuation assistants. Furthermore, a communication field for describing the escape information transmission process and its effect on evacuees is introduced. The effective locations and optimal numbers of evacuation assistants as generated through the model are proposed in an effort to verify as well as enhance existing models. Results show the following. (1) Locating evacuation assistants near exits reduces the time delay for pre-evacuation. (2) There is an optimal number of evacuation assistants for achieving evacuation efficiency; having excessive numbers of evacuation assistants does not improve the evacuation efficiency, and they may result in evacuation time delay and hinder the evacuation efficiency. (3) As the number of evacuees increases, the number of evacuation assistants needed decreases. 相似文献
182.
183.
为降低驾驶员在中低速碰撞下受到的损伤, 利用2010年版丰田Yaris整车模型建立100%正面刚性壁碰撞有限元模型, 并根据驾驶员舱布置及相关法规要求建立Madymo约束系统仿真模型, 以验证有限元模型的准确性. 利用建立的碰撞模型, 在中低速碰撞中对不同气囊点火状态下的驾驶员所受损伤进行仿真. 结果表明, 该车型在35 km●h-1及以上车速时, 点爆气囊能有效减少驾驶员损伤; 30 km●h-1及以下车速时, 气囊点火会对驾驶员造成额外伤害; 中低速碰撞下, 驾驶员的胸部损伤程度较头部更容易受气囊点火时间影响. 相似文献
184.
AFDX引入虚拟链路(Virtual Link)实现物理带宽资源的逻辑分隔。由于数据帧的异步到达和多路复用输出造成虚拟链路的时延抖动现象,并最终导致流量端到端延迟分析的不确定性。本文提出了一种基于抖动测试值的网络演算紧缩方法。通过分布式测试,获得虚拟链路在网络中的实际传输抖动,并以此为基础,建立了流量传输精确化模型,通过流量模型的逐级修正,使端到端延迟计算结果逐级精确化。通过将抖动实际值与理论分析结果相结合,提供了网络演算悲观度及其扩散影响度量的直观对比,提高了延迟计算的紧性。 相似文献
185.
186.
In this paper we present some results of global existence and attrac-tivity of mild solutions for semilinear evolution equations with innitedelay in a Banach space. The considerations of this paper are basedon the Schauder's xed point theorem and the theory of evolutionsystem. 相似文献
187.
Convergence and stability of the semi-implicit Euler method for a linear stochastic differential delay equation 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Mingzhu Liu Wanrong Cao Zhencheng Fan 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2004,170(2):123-268
The paper deals with convergence and stability of the semi-implicit Euler method for a linear stochastic differential delay equation. It is proved that the semi-implicit Euler method is convergent with strong order
. The conditions under which the method is MS-stable and GMS-stable are determined and the numerical experiments are given. 相似文献
188.
刘志军 《Annals of Differential Equations》2004,20(2):125-132
In this paper, by means of Mawhin's coincidence degree theory and somenew techniques, sufficient conditions for the global existence of positive periodicsolution to a class of neutral type competitive system with delays are obtained. 相似文献
189.
《等离子体物理论文集》2017,57(8):351-356
The Weibel instability plays an important role in stopping hot electrons and energy deposition mechanism in fast ignition of inertial fusion process. In this paper, the ion Weibel instability in counter propagating electron‐ion plasmas is investigate. The obtained results show that the growth rate of Weibel instability will be decreased about 40% with the anisotropy velocity as vxe = 2vze = 20; the ion density ratio, b = n 0i 1/n 0i 2, and density gradient, are increasing 50 and 90% respectively. The ion streaming in density gradient of dense plasma leads to increasing the Weibel instability growth rate and its amplification through ion streaming in the large wavenumber. The maximum unstable wavenumber has been decreased with decreasing the ion beam density ratio. For fixed ion density ratio, increasing 90% of the density gradient in the near of fuel plasma corona leads to reducing growth rate and unstable wavenumber about 43 and 42% respectively. 相似文献
190.
Jian-Chun Cai 《Physica A》2010,389(21):4715-4724
The effects of strong noise on the decline and propagation processes of a population in the Malthus-Verhulst model with time delay are investigated by a stochastic simulation. Time delays in two different processes are concurrent in ecosystems. The simulation results indicate that: The stability of the population is enhanced by the decreasing multiplicative noise intensity and the increasing delay time. The replacement of old individuals with young ones is accelerated by an increasing multiplicative noise intensity, an increasing additive noise intensity and a decreasing delay time. An increasing multiplicative noise intensity will drive the population of species to fluctuate more largely. 相似文献