基于IBM-PC/XT的图象工作站仿真软件开发

本文介绍基于IBM—PC/XT的图象工作站仿真软件。把IBM—PC/XT变成图象工作站的仿真软件,为在IBM—PC/XT(及其兼容机)上,开发图象功能软件的用户提供了一个有效的方法。     

清江隔河岩坝基工程岩体质量评价研究

采用《工程岩体分级标准》定性和定量相结合的方法,根据岩石坚硬程度和岩石完整程度决定岩体的基本质量,然后考虑地下水状态、初始应力状态、工程轴线方位与主要软弱结构面产状的组合关系等修正因素,确定坝基工程岩体的级别。针对隔河岩工程考虑岩溶、层间剪切带、应力水平、岩体所处工程部位等因素,给出隔河岩工程坝基工程岩体分级。     

用马尔柯夫过程方法描述船舶电站可靠性问题

用马尔柯夫过程方法对船舶电站运行可靠性问题进行描述,建立船舶电站稳态可用度的计算模型和探讨其求解过程．     

LIMIT STATE DETERMINATION FOR A SUBWAY STATION STRUCTURE BY INCREMENTAL DYNAMIC ANALYSIS1)

-5 表征地下结构抗震性能的研究不多,而性能化设计方法需要确定结构物在地震作用下的极限状态. 本文根据地铁车站特点,从结构变形性能和止水性能两个方面定义了抗震性能的四个极限状态,并以结构最大层间位移角 作为特征指标. 以上海某多层地铁车站为背景,建立了土--结构二维有限元模型,采用增量动力分析法 研究该类结构的抗震极限状态,建立了增量动力分析法的地震动强度指标结构底部峰值加速度与结构性能指标最大层间位移角 的关系曲线,给出了该地铁车站结构4个极限状态的最大层间位移角界限值.     

Polycapillary‐optics‐based micro‐XANES and micro‐EXAFS at a third‐generation bending‐magnet beamline

A focusing system based on a polycapillary half‐lens optic has been successfully tested for transmission and fluorescence µ‐X‐ray absorption spectroscopy at a third‐generation bending‐magnet beamline equipped with a non‐fixed‐exit Si(111) monochromator. The vertical positional variations of the X‐ray beam owing to the use of a non‐fixed‐exit monochromator were shown to pose only a limited problem by using the polycapillary optic. The expected height variation for an EXAFS scan around the Fe K‐edge is approximately 200 µm on the lens input side and this was reduced to ～1 µm for the focused beam. Beam sizes (FWHM) of 12–16 µm, transmission efficiencies of 25–45% and intensity gain factors, compared with the non‐focused beam, of about 2000 were obtained in the 7–14 keV energy range for an incoming beam of 0.5 × 2 mm (vertical × horizontal). As a practical application, an As K‐edge µ‐XANES study of cucumber root and hypocotyl was performed to determine the As oxidation state in the different plant parts and to identify a possible metabolic conversion by the plant.     

货运列车编组调度问题的模型与算法研究

从双向编组站运输生产实际情况出发,以最大化车站发出车数和最小化车辆在站平均停留时间(中时)为目标,综合考虑解体、编组调机能力限制、到发列车车流接续、车流在站停留时间约束的影响,建立了车站货运列车编组调度问题的多目标非线性混合整数规划模型,结合该优化模型难以求解的特点,将编组调度问题分解为配流、待解车列解体和待编车列编组三个子问题,进而设计了求解该问题的分层启发式算法,对正常和特殊运输组织条件下的列车编组调度问题进行了求解.     

上甸子区域大气本底站NO2柱浓度光谱反演及其变化特征

为了探究京津冀本底浓度地区NO₂这一重要空气污染物的变化特征,采用多轴差分吸收光谱技术（MAX-DOAS）在上甸子区域大气本底站开展了太阳散射光谱观测以及NO₂柱浓度反演研究。在NO₂的405～430nm特征谱段进行了定量光谱解析,并通过几何近似法计算了2009年7～9月NO₂对流层垂直柱浓度（VCD_trop）。观测期间NO₂ VCD_trop平均值和最大值分别为5.43×1015和7.15×1016 molec·cm-2。NO₂ VCD_trop日均值浓度水平较低,但总体上有上升趋势。NO₂ VCD_trop变化过程与风速风向关系密切：西南风时风速越小NO₂ VCD_trop越低,东北风对NO₂ VCD_trop有扩散稀释作用。NO₂ VCD_trop日变化形态总体上呈现为中午时段低、早晚较高的特征,并且傍晚峰值比早间峰值略高。上甸子站NO₂ VCD_trop浓度水平和日变化幅度相比北京城区同期观测结果明显偏小。NO₂ VCD_trop变化特征与河北香河和固城等污染相对较轻站点观测到的变化特征相一致。总之,MAX-DOAS能够有效监测区域本底大气的NO₂ VCD_trop,其变化特征与工业和交通排放、大气光化学过程、大气传输等复杂因素有关,还需积累更多数据和深入研究。     

航天器多路射频频谱自动监测系统设计

设计了一种采用太阳能供电模式的无线户外环境监测系统。该系统由终端节点,ZigBee-GSM网关和上位机数据存储中心组成,集成ZigBee和GSM无线通信,根据用户发送的短信指令控制终端节点数据采集的通断,同时用户发送短信指令远程查询户外环境的重要信息。针对户外环境因子的特点,选用工业级、灵敏度高的传感器,对户外不同位置的PM2.5浓度和紫外线指数进行测量,测量结果既可在上位机实时显示和存储,也可以由ZigBee-GSM网关通过SIM900A模块发送至移动终端。户外测试结果表明,该系统运行稳定,数据传输可靠,能快速地实现远程遥测功能,为户外环境远程监测提供了一种技术手段。     

电动汽车充电站监控系统设计

针对电动汽车日渐普及这一情况,本论文设计了一套电动汽车充电站监控系统。首先,给出了监控系统总体结构;其次,选择了系统的通信方式,并给出详细的 CANET转换器配置和通讯编程实现;然后,基于Microsoft Visual Studio平台,利用C#开发了充电站上位机监控系统,该系统可实时监控充电桩及其配电系统的运行情况,保证了电动汽车充电站的安全运行。     

The effects of air temperature and humidity on the acoustic design of voice alarm systems on underground stations

Sound attenuation of air due to climatic conditions is often assumed to be constant and/or negligible in the electro acoustic design of voice alarm (VA) systems. However, air attenuation variations can be significant in large underground spaces and particularly as the frequency increases to the mid to high frequencies which are the most relevant to speech intelligibility. This investigation evaluates and quantifies the impact of the variability of the most influential climatic parameters, air temperature and relative humidity, on the performance of VA systems in underground stations. Computer simulations were employed to predict the effect of varying these climatic parameters on key performance metrics. Results demonstrated a significant increase in the values of reverberation time parameters with both temperature and humidity, at frequencies critical for speech intelligibility. Consequently the values of speech intelligibility related metrics decreased with rising temperatures and humidity. Hence, the study shows how ignoring temperature and humidity effects can lead to calculation errors in the design of VA systems. These errors could cause over-specification of the absorption required of surface materials, and the inaccurate prediction of acoustic and speech intelligibility related parameters.