介质与静压对激波管校准压阻式绝压传感器动态特性的影响

激波管通常用于动态压力传感器的校准,压阻式绝压传感器在激波管校准过程当中,会出现谐振频率等动态性能指标随着激波管静态压力环境、气体介质变化而改变的情况,影响传感器动态特性的校准。基于压阻式传感器的工作原理,对传感器的敏感膜片结构进行了机理分析,建立了膜片结构与校准环境中介质和静压关系的动态模型;通过ANSYS与SIMULINK软件开展了数值模拟验证工作,模拟结果与理论推导一致。通过激波管校准实验验证了气体介质与静压的影响关系,结果表明：传感器的谐振频率与静压间存在非线性关系,并且随着敏感膜片径厚比的增大而显著增大;系统阻尼比大小与气体介质有关,随着气体密度的降低而升高;传感器的灵敏度与气体介质和静压无太大直接关系。在使用激波管校准压阻式绝压传感器时,应当考虑介质与静压参数对校准结果的影响。

     

含瓦斯煤体的冲击力学特性研究1)

为得出含瓦斯煤体的冲击力学特性,采用类单轴压缩试验方法,对吸附瓦斯压力在0 MPa, 2 MPa, 4 MPa, 6 MPa等情况下的煤样力学特性进行了研究。研究得出：随着吸附瓦斯压力的增大,煤样的抗压强度、弹性模量、冲击能指数均近似线性降低,峰值应变近似线性增大。随着吸附瓦斯压力的增大,煤体的破坏类型由脆性向延性破坏转变,破坏的分选性增强。吸附瓦斯的作用加速了煤体失稳破坏的进程,并使煤岩瓦斯动力灾害类型呈现由冲击地压主导型向煤与瓦斯突出主导型转变的趋势。     

混响室频率搅拌方式及其场环境特性分析

从本征模的角度阐明了频率搅拌技术的混响原理,并根据激励信号的频域特征,系统研究了频率搅拌方式下获取实时均匀场与统计均匀场的三种有效实现途径。选取线性扫频这一搅拌方式为主要研究对象,检验了混响室频率搅拌下的最低可用频率、场均匀性与统计特性三项主要技术指标。试验结果表明：线性扫频搅拌方式下,混响室的最低可用频域与机械搅拌方式基本一致;场均匀性满足IEC 61000-4-21标准规定的容差要求;场值波动规律符合理论分布模型。     

围绕财经特色主题加强《高等代数》精品课程建设

我校精品课程《高等代数》建设的思路是,围绕财经特色主题,坚持以高等代数理论为基础,以经济、管理类的专业为依托,以数学实验室为训练基地,将数学建模的思想融入到《高等代数》的教学活动中.这种教学模式的改变不仅有利于学生的培养,而且有助于培养出一支有较高水平的师资队伍.使我们的《高等代数》课程真正成为高水平、高质量的示范性课程.     

超临界水在倾斜光管中的传热不均匀特性研究

对超(超)临界压力下水在倾斜光管内的传热特性进行了比较系统的实验研究.实验段管径为φ32×3mm,倾角α=20°;试验压力P=23~34MPa,内壁热负荷q=300~500kW/m2,管内质量流速G=300~2000kg/m2s.得到了不同工况下倾斜光管内壁温和管内换热系数的周向分布及其变化规律,考察了压力、质量流速及热负荷对倾斜光管内壁温度的周向分布的影响,重点分析了管内上下母线处内壁温度差随工质焓值变化的特性及机理,讨论了大比热区水的物性变化对倾斜光管内传热不均匀性的影响,并与亚临界压力下的对应实验结果进行了比较.     

Effect of Poly(methacrylic acid) on the Cytokine Level in an In Vivo Tumor Model

Cancer is a leading cause of mortality globally. Despite remarkable improvements in cancer-treatment approaches, disease recurrence and progression remain major obstacles to therapy. While chemotherapy is still a first-line treatment for a variety of cancers, the focus has shifted to the development and application of new approaches to therapy. Nevertheless, the relationship between immune response, neoplastic diseases and treatment efficiency is not fully understood. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the immunopharmacological effects of methacrylic acid homopolymer in an in vivo tumor model. Materials and methods: Monomeric methacrylic acid was used to synthesize polymers. Methacrylic acid was polymerized in dioxane in the presence of 4-Cyano-4-[(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonyl)sulfanyl]pentanoic acid. To study the molecular weight characteristics of PMAA by GPC, carboxyl groups were preliminarily methylated with diazomethane. An experimental cancer model was obtained by grafting RMK1 breast cancer cells. The serum levels of IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) were measured by ELISA. Results: The effect of PMAA on the serum concentrations of several cytokines was studied upon its single administration to laboratory animals in early neoplastic process. The IL-6, IL-17 and TGF-β1 concentrations were found to change significantly and reach the level observed in intact rats. The IL-10 concentration tended to normalize. Conclusion: The positive results obtained are the basis for further studies on the effect of methacrylic-acid polymers with different molecular-weight characteristics on the neoplastic process.     

Light-Responsive Hexagonal Assemblies of Triangular Azo Dyes

The rational design of small building block molecules and understanding their molecular assemblies are of fundamental importance in creating new stimuli-responsive organic architectures with desired shapes and functions. Based on the experimental results of light-induced conformational changes of four types of triangular azo dyes with different terminal functional groups, as well as absorption and fluorescence characteristics associated with their molecular assemblies, we report that aggregation-active emission enhancement (AIEE)-active compound (1) substituted with sterically crowded tert-butyl (t-Bu) groups showed approximately 35% light-induced molecular switching and had a strong tendency to assemble into highly stable hexagonal structures with AIEE characteristics. Their sizes were regulated from nanometer-scale hexagonal rods to micrometer-scale sticks depending on the concentration. This is in contrast to other triangular compounds with bromo (Br) and triphenylamine (TPA) substituents, which exhibited no photoisomerization and tended to form flexible fibrous structures. Moreover, non-contact exposure of the fluorescent hexagonal nanorods to ultraviolet (UV) light led to a dramatic hexagonal-to-amorphous structure transition. The resulting remarkable variations, such as in the contrast of microscopic images and fluorescence characteristics, were confirmed by various microscopic and spectroscopic measurements.     

螺旋槽回旋行波管高频特性分析

 在Foulds等人对螺旋槽结构进行深入分析的基础上,考虑了槽区内高次模式对慢波结构高频特性的影响。结果表明：槽宽较小时,结论与其结论吻合较好; 槽宽较大时,计算结果与其有较大差别。此外,讨论了螺旋槽结构参数对高频特性的影响,结果表明：除槽宽外的其它结构参数固定时,存在一个最佳的δ/L值,可以获得较弱的色散和较大的横向场幅值,适合做回旋行波管互作用结构。     

碳量子点的荧光发射机制

碳量子点(CQDs)一般是指粒径小于10 nm的零维碳材料,因其具有优良的光学特性而在生物成像、光学器件、生物复合材料和生物传感等领域得到广泛应用,并有望成为未来应用最广泛的一种碳材料.CQDs的光学特性受粒径、表面官能团及合成的条件(如温度、溶剂的种类和pH等)的影响,为了精准调控其光学性能以及进一步扩大其应用范围,...     

Nonlinear Modeling Study of Aerodynamic Characteristics of an X38-like Vehicle at Strong Viscous Interaction Regions

Strong viscous interaction and multiple flow regimes exist when vehicles fly at high altitude and high Mach number conditions. The Navier–Stokes(NS) solver is no longer applicable in the above situation. Instead, the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method or Boltzmann model equation solvers are usually needed. However, they are computationally more expensive than the NS solver. Therefore, it is of great engineering value to establish the aerodynamic prediction model of vehicles at high altitude and high Mach number conditions. In this paper, the hypersonic aerodynamic characteristics of an X38-like vehicle in typical conditions from 70 km to 110 km are simulated using the unified gas kinetic scheme (UGKS), which is applicable for all flow regimes. The contributions of pressure and viscous stress on the force coefficients are analyzed. The viscous interaction parameters, Mach number, and angle of attack are used as independent variables, and the difference between the force coefficients calculated by UGKS and the Euler solver is used as a dependent variable to establish a nonlinear viscous interaction model between them in the range of 70–110 km. The evaluation of the model is completed using the correlation coefficient and the relative orthogonal distance. The conventional viscous interaction effect and rarefied effect are both taken into account in the model. The model can be used to quickly obtain the hypersonic aerodynamic characteristics of X38-like vehicle in a wide range, which is meaningful for engineering design.