内表面掺硅聚苯乙烯空心微球初步研究

靶丸内表面掺杂诊断元素可以为内爆压缩界面的研究提供必要的手段。以二甲基二乙氧基硅烷为原料，利用乳液微封装技术和界面聚合技术可以实现单一内表面掺硅的空心聚苯乙烯微球的制备。X光照相和X能谱分析表明:内表面掺硅量比外表面高出2~3个数量级。均匀内表面掺硅层的厚度小于0.3μm，掺杂层厚度越小，均匀性越好。     

水蒸汽在水平三维微肋管内的凝结换热及阻力特性

本文以水蒸汽为工质对水平三维微肋管内凝结换热及阻力特性进行了实验研究．与光管和二维管相比，在相同条件下，实验中效果最好的T3管全长平均凝结换热系数分别提高了113％～410％和20％～65％，同时，与二维管相比流动阻力增加较小，最大值不超过6．3％．比较另两种管型（T1，T2管）也证明三维管以较小的流阻增加为代价换取了明显的强化效果．     

一种实用的开关稳压恒流气体激光电源

本文报道了我们研制成功的一种新型气体激光开关稳压恒流电源。设计制作的特点是：引入２０ｋＨｚ开关电路，丢弃次级高压的工频变压器，选用现行彩电行输出变压器和通用集成模块，用以产生连续可调的起辉电压和恒流工作电压，供不同管型Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光器选用。电路结构更趋小型化、高频化、集成化与通用化。测试与应用结果表明本电源具有优良的性能／价格比，且易于自行制作。     

高应变率压缩加载下LY12铝圆管的剪切断裂研究

 通过回收破片的断口观察和金相分析研究了LY12铝圆管在高应变率压缩过程中的剪切断裂现象；回收破片具有典型的剪切断裂特征，断口与径向近似成45°夹角，断口观察发现断口面经历过径向摩擦；破片金相分析表明，绝热剪切带和裂纹首先在圆管内壁附近产生，然后沿最大剪应力线向外壁扩展。利用数值计算给出了圆管在内爆压缩加载下管壁内微元的应力、应变历史，为分析LY12铝圆管的剪切断裂提供了参考。     

Electromagnetoelastic behaviors of functionally graded piezoelectric solid cylinder and sphere

Analytical studies on electromagnetoelastic behaviors are presented for the functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM) solid cylinder and sphere placed in a uniform magnetic field and subjected to the external pressure and electric loading. When the mechanical, electric and magnetic properties of the material obey an identical power law in the radial direction, the exact displacements, stresses, electric potentials and perturbations of magnetic field vector in the FGPM solid cylinder and sphere are obtained by using the infinitesimal theory of electromagnetoelasticity. Numerical examples also show the significant influence of material inhomogeneity. It is interesting to note that selecting a specific value of inhomogeneity parameter β can optimize the electromagnetoelastic responses, which will be of particular importance in modern engineering designs. The project supported by China postdoctoral science foundation (20060390260) and Hunan Postdoctoral Scientific Program. The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

A plane problem of uncoupled thermomagnetoelasticity for an infinite,elliptical cylinder carrying a steady axial current by a boundary integral method

A boundary integral method earlier proposed by two of the authors is used to solve a problem of uncoupled magnetothermoelasticity for an infinite, elliptical cylindrical conductor carrying a steady axial, uniform electric current. The cylinder is placed in a variable ambient temperature and is allowed to exchange heat with the surrounding medium.     

Asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues of the Laplace operator in infinite cylinders perturbed by transverse extensions

We present sufficient conditions for the existence of an eigenvalue of the Laplace operator with zero Dirichlet conditions in a weakly perturbed infinite cylinder in the case of localized perturbations which are extensions along the transverse coordinates with coefficients depending on the longitudinal coordinate. If such an eigenvalue exists, then, for this eigenvalue, we obtain an asymptotic formula with respect to a small parameter characterizing the values of extensions.     

高斯法测量地磁场水平分量的改进

本文对高斯法测量微弱磁场的不足之处进行了分析和实验改进,提高了实验准确度,并与磁阻传感器法测地磁场水平分量进行比较.     

无限长非均匀圆柱对平面波散射的彩虹特性研究

以梯度折射率聚合物光纤为例,利用非均匀柱粒子的洛伦茨-米氏(Lorenz-Mie)理论和德拜(Debye)级数研究了非均匀柱粒子的一阶、二阶彩虹强度分布特点.针对不同阶次彩虹间存在相干现象这一特点,提出了低通、带通滤波和逆快速傅里叶变换(IFFT)方法,将各阶彩虹从相互干涉的强度分布中分离重建出来,并且与Debye级数模拟的结果进行了比较,吻合得很好;讨论了分层柱粒子的双重一阶彩虹现象,利用Lorenz-Mie理论和Debye级数模拟了双重一阶彩虹的强度分布.