循环对称结构的多尺度拓扑优化方法

研究了循环对称结构多尺度拓扑优化问题,阐明了均匀化等效性能的基本性质,提出了循环对称单胞的特征参数概念,建立了均匀化映射计算方法,构造了等效性能的三元参数插值模型,有效简化了不同特征参数、微结构构型与体分比下的单胞均匀化等效过程.通过微结构的特征驱动建模与B样条参数化,克服了微结构拓扑优化变量多和变量离散难以保证其光滑...     

基于热固耦合问题的多尺度拓扑优化设计

基于均质材料的拓扑优化逐渐难以适应现代化生产对工业产品高品质、轻量化的需求,同时很多工业设备经常面临着高温和高负载的工作环境.为了提高结构在温度载荷和机械载荷共同作用下的力学性能,本文提出了一种在稳态热源作用下的热固耦合连续体结构并行化拓扑优化方法.以结构刚度作为目标函数,材料的体分比为约束,利用能量均匀化方法预测微结...     

An integrated approach of homogenization-ultrasound-assisted extraction followed by high-speed countercurrent chromatography for rapidly preparative separation naphthoquinones and diarylheptanes from Juglands mandshurica Maxim. exocarp

This research investigated the effectiveness of an integrated method for the extraction and separation of naphthoquinones and diarylheptanes from exocarp of Juglands mandshurica Maxim. (namely, green walnut husks). The target compounds were obtained by ultra-turrax homogenization (UTH) coupled with ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) technology followed by high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC). The UTH-UAE extraction method achieved higher efficiency with 2.49- and 2.36-fold to those by UAE, and 1.39- and 1.34-fold to those by UTH in a short time. HSCCC was adopted for further separation and purification; six target compounds, namely, regiolone (RE), juglone (JU), myricatomento-genin (MG), galleon (GA), 2-oxatrycyclo[13.2.2.13,7]eicosa-3,5,7(20),15,17,18-hexaen-10-16-diol (OE), and juglanin A (JA), were separated with more than 95.37% purities and more than 84.71% final recovery rates, respectively. In this study, the integrated strategy of extraction and separation could get high purity compounds quickly, which would provide time and solvent saved method for the natural products separation from plants.     

Topology Optimization Design of Heat Convection Problems With Variable-Density Cells北大核心CSCD

为获得优异的散热结构设计,发展了一种基于腐蚀-扩散算子的变密度胞元层级结构设计方法.通过腐蚀-扩散算子得到了一系列拓扑相似但体积分数不同的变密度微结构,计算并拟合得到变密度微结构等效热传导系数曲线.在此基础上,采用移动渐近线法更新宏观设计变量,将变密度微结构植入相应体积分数的宏观单元中完成装配.通过数值算例对不同优化方法下温度场的热柔顺度、平均温度、方差等参数进行了比较分析,结果表明,变密度胞元层级结构比传统单尺度胞元结构和周期胞元结构具有更好的散热性能.     

Asymptotic stability of the spectrum of a parametric family of homogenization problems associated with a perforated waveguide

In this paper, we provide uniform bounds for convergence rates of the low frequencies of a parametric family of problems for the Laplace operator posed on a rectangular perforated domain of the plane of height H. The perforations are periodically placed along the ordinate axis at a distance $O(\epsilon )$ between them, where ε is a parameter that converges toward zero. Another parameter η, the Floquet-parameter, ranges in the interval $[-\pi ,\pi ]$. The boundary conditions are quasi-periodicity conditions on the lateral sides of the rectangle and Neumann over the rest. We obtain precise bounds for convergence rates which are uniform on both parameters ε and η and strongly depend on H. As a model problem associated with a waveguide, one of the main difficulties in our analysis comes near the nodes of the limit dispersion curves.     

考虑微结构连接性的双尺度结构自然频率拓扑优化

多孔材料因具有轻量化、高孔隙率和减振/散热等优良多物理特性,在航空航天等领域具有广阔应用前景。采用拓扑优化方法对含多种多孔材料的结构进行结构与材料微结构构型一体化设计,有助于获得具有优良力学性能的结构设计。然而,传统逆均匀化微结构设计方法无法确保不同多孔材料微结构之间的连接性,设计结果不具备可制造性。本文面向含多种多孔材料的双尺度结构基频最大化设计问题,考虑不同微结构之间的连接性,协同设计多孔材料的微结构构型及其在宏观尺度下的布局。采用均匀化方法计算多孔材料的宏观等效力学性能,通过对不同多孔材料微结构单胞的边界区域采用相同的拓扑描述确保双尺度优化过程中任意空间排布下不同微结构的连接性,并通过优化算法确定微结构间的连接形式及微结构拓扑。在宏观尺度,提出结合离散材料插值模型和RAMP插值模型RAMP (Rational Approximation of Material Properties)的多孔材料各向异性宏观等效刚度及质量插值模型,获得清晰的多孔材料宏观尺度布局并减轻优化过程中伪振动模态的影响。建立以双尺度结构基频最大化为目标,以材料用量为约束的优化列式,推导灵敏度表达式,并基于梯度优化算法求解双尺度结构拓扑优化问题。数值算例表明,采用本文优化方法能够有效确保基频最大化双尺度结构设计中不同多孔材料微结构之间的连接性,增强优化设计结果的可制造性。