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971.
Anna Sopková P. Mondík Mária Reháková 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1996,47(2):365-378
Inclusion compounds do not belong to the group of simple compounds. They consist of molecules of the host and guest components. Some of them form supermolecules and exhibit super-molecular properties.Combinations of inclusion compounds as even more complicated systems need more methods to be used for their identification. Thermoanalytical study enables to study the sorption during their formation and the progressive liberation of their individual components and parts. Many layered silicates, phosphates and other similar synthetic and natural compounds enclosing or adsorbing cyclodextrins, pharmaceuticals, aromatics, various agrochemicals and inorganics are analysed from the view of their formation and properties. 相似文献
972.
Ramon Tejada-Oliveros Rafael Balart Juan Ivorra-Martinez Jaume Gomez-Caturla Nestor Montanes Luis Quiles-Carrillo 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(1)
This research work reports the potential of maleinized linseed oil (MLO) as biobased compatibilizer in polylactide (PLA) and a thermoplastic elastomer, namely, polystyrene-b-(ethylene-ran-butylene)-b-styrene (SEBS) blends (PLA/SEBS), with improved impact strength for the packaging industry. The effects of MLO are compared with a conventional polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene-ran-butylene)-b-polystyrene-graft-maleic anhydride terpolymer (SEBS-g-MA) since it is widely used in these blends. Uncompatibilized and compatibilized PLA/SEBS blends can be manufactured by extrusion and then shaped into standard samples for further characterization by mechanical, thermal, morphological, dynamical-mechanical, wetting and colour standard tests. The obtained results indicate that the uncompatibilized PLA/SEBS blend containing 20 wt.% SEBS gives improved toughness (4.8 kJ/m2) compared to neat PLA (1.3 kJ/m2). Nevertheless, the same blend compatibilized with MLO leads to an increase in impact strength up to 6.1 kJ/m2, thus giving evidence of the potential of MLO to compete with other petroleum-derived compatibilizers to obtain tough PLA formulations. MLO also provides increased ductile properties, since neat PLA is a brittle polymer with an elongation at break of 7.4%, while its blend with 20 wt.% SEBS and MLO as compatibilizer offers an elongation at break of 50.2%, much higher than that provided by typical SEBS-g-MA compatibilizer (10.1%). MLO provides a slight decrease (about 3 °C lower) in the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the PLA-rich phase, thus showing some plasticization effects. Although MLO addition leads to some yellowing due to its intrinsic yellow colour, this can contribute to serving as a UV light barrier with interesting applications in the packaging industry. Therefore, MLO represents a cost-effective and sustainable solution to the use of conventional petroleum-derived compatibilizers. 相似文献
973.
974.
A new type of aromatic tetraamine containing biphenyl moiety in the side chain was synthesized via a modified Chichibabin's reaction. 3-Nitro-4-acetamidoacetophenone was reacted with 4-phenyl benzaldehyde in the presence of ammonium acetate to obtain 2,6-bis(3′,4′-diaminophenyl)-4-biphenyl pyridine (DPPA). A series of polypyrrolones (PPys)were prepared using tetraamine and various aromatic dianhydrides via a two-step cyclization procedure. All the PPys show excellent high temperature stabilities with the initial decomposition temperatures of 530-549℃ and residual weight ratio of 49%-80% at 750℃ in nitrogen. The polymers exhibit no apparent glass transition temperatures (Tgs) except PPy-1(Tg = 327℃), which is derived from tetraamine DPPA and 2,2-bis[4-(3′,4′-dicarboxyphenoxy)-phenyl]propane dianhydride (BPADA). In addition, the polymers have acceptable mechanical properties with the tensile strength of 65-94 MPa. The PPy films show excellent hydrolysis-resistance in alkaline aqueous medium and could maintain most of the properties even after boiling in 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution for a week. 相似文献
975.
琼脂糖性质对凝胶电泳法分离金属性和半导体性单壁碳纳米管的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用琼脂糖凝胶电泳分离单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)技术, 考察了MB, Agarose, Agarose B和LRU 4种琼脂糖对SWCNTs分离效率的影响. 紫外-可见-近红外(UV-Vis-NIR)吸收光谱研究结果表明, 不同的琼脂糖对SWCNTs中s-SWCNTs的分离效率影响较小, 而对m-SWCNTs的分离效率影响较大. 分析4种琼脂糖凝胶的凝胶强度和凝胶网孔尺寸等发现, 影响SWCNTs中m-SWCNTs分离效率的主要因素是琼脂糖的凝胶强度和琼脂糖凝胶形成的网孔尺寸, 小的凝胶网孔尺寸有利于m-SWCNTs富集, 高凝胶强度则不利于其富集. 相似文献
976.
Acid treatment for functionalizing polyethylene fiber surfaces for enhanced adhesion to epoxy resins
The utility of high-strength, high-modulus polyethylene fibers in fiber-reinforced composites is limited due to its poor interfacial adhesion to various polymeric matrices. One way to overcome this limitation is to introduce reactive functionalities on the fiber surface capable of covalently bonding to matrix resins. Ultra high-strength polyethylene (UHSPE) fibers were treated with chlorosulfonic acid. The surface acid groups were found to considerably improve the interfacial adhesion between polyethylene fibers and epoxy resins as shown by the microbond test. These surface functionalities were found to improve the fiber wettability, as shown by contact angle measurements using the Wilhelmy balance method. Colorimetric measurements of methylene blue absorption were used to quantify the surface concentrations of the acid groups. It was possible to functionalize the UHSPE fiber surfaces using this method to obtain fibers that formed a stronger adhesive bond with epoxy resins; this was achievable without sacrificing other fiber mechanical properties. 相似文献
977.
978.
Tsuguyuki?Saito Masahiro?Yanagisawa Akira?IsogaiEmail author 《Cellulose (London, England)》2005,12(3):305-315
Linter cellulose was suspended in water and oxidized by the NaClO/NaBr/2,2,6,6-tetramehylpiperidine-1-oxy radical (TEMPO)
system at pH 10.5 (TEMPO-mediated oxidation), and the oxidized products were separated into several fractions by filtration
and centrifugation, depending on their particle sizes and apparent water-solubility. The major fraction (>ca. 80 mass % of
the original linter cellulose) is the filter paper-trapped fibers, which can form inter-fiber hemiacetal linkages when handsheets
are prepared thereof. Size-exclusion chromatographic analysis with multi-angle laser light scattering detection (SEC–MALLS)
of these fibrous fractions dissolved in 0.5% LiCl/N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) showed that some depolymerization occurred on cellulose chains during the TEMPO-mediated oxidation.
On the other hand, the apparently water-soluble fractions (<ca. 20 mass % of the original linter cellulose) in the TEMPO-oxidized
linter cellulose consisted of small amounts of colloidal particles having the cellulose I crystal structure, which came off
from linter cellulose by the TEMPO-mediated oxidation and were mixed in the apparently water-soluble fraction even after filtration
using 0.45 μm membrane. The presence of such colloidal cellulose crystals in the water-soluble fractions of the TEMPO-oxidized
linter cellulose brings about anomalous bimodal SEC-elution patterns and extremely large molecular-mass values calculated
from the SEC–MALLS data. Truly water-soluble cellouronic acid and/or over-oxidized compounds having glucuronic acid and hexeneuronic
acid units are also present in the water-soluble fractions. 相似文献
979.
Assessing the detectability of antioxidants in two‐dimensional high‐performance liquid chromatography 下载免费PDF全文
Danielle N. Bassanese Xavier A. Conlan Neil W. Barnett Paul G. Stevenson 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(10):1642-1648
This paper explores the analytical figures of merit of two‐dimensional high‐performance liquid chromatography for the separation of antioxidant standards. The cumulative two‐dimensional high‐performance liquid chromatography peak area was calculated for 11 antioxidants by two different methods—the areas reported by the control software and by fitting the data with a Gaussian model; these methods were evaluated for precision and sensitivity. Both methods demonstrated excellent precision in regards to retention time in the second dimension (%RSD below 1.16%) and cumulative second dimension peak area (%RSD below 3.73% from the instrument software and 5.87% for the Gaussian method). Combining areas reported by the high‐performance liquid chromatographic control software displayed superior limits of detection, in the order of 1 × 10?6 M, almost an order of magnitude lower than the Gaussian method for some analytes. The introduction of the countergradient eliminated the strong solvent mismatch between dimensions, leading to a much improved peak shape and better detection limits for quantification. 相似文献
980.
Polymer/boron nitride nanosheet composite with high thermal conductivity and sufficient dielectric strength 下载免费PDF全文
An efficient method was reported to fabricate boron nitride (BN) nanosheets using a sonication–centrifugation technique in DMF solvent. Then non‐covalent functionalization and covalent functionalization of BN nanosheets were performed by octadecylamine (ODA) and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide (HBP), respectively. Then, three different types of epoxy composites were fabricated by incorporation of BN nanosheets, BN‐ODA, and BN‐HBP. Among all three epoxy composites, the thermal conductivity and dielectric strength of epoxy composites using BN‐HBP nanosheets display the highest value, efficiently enhancing to 9.81 W/m K at 50 vol% and 34.8 kV/mm at 2.7 vol% (increase by 4057% and 9.4% compared with the neat epoxy), respectively. The significantly improved thermal conductivity and dielectric strength are attributed to the large surface area, which increases the contact area between nanosheets and nanosheets, as well as enhancement of the interfacial interaction between nanosheets and epoxy matrix. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献