烧结Sm2Co17型永磁材料的力学性能及断裂行为的各向异性

对从同一磁体上切取的取向方向不同的三组烧结Sm2Co17试样的抗弯强度进行测定,对其抗弯断口进行宏观观察和扫描电镜观察.对烧结Sm2Co17型永磁材料的力学性能和断裂行为的各向异性进行了研究.研究结果表明:烧结Sm2Co17型永磁材料的抗弯强度和断裂行为具有明显的各向异性,烧结Sm2Co17型永磁材料断裂的微观机制为解理断裂,材料易于沿密排面(0001)面或沿与密排面的夹角大约为60°的晶面解理断裂 关键词： Sm2Co17型永磁 抗弯强度 解理断裂 各向异性     

复合结构界面粘接强度的声-超声评价研究

基于Ritec-SNAP测量系统建立了声-超声技术实验系统,分析了在声-超声技术评价过程中用声信号的幅频特性及应力波因子表征复合结构界面粘接强度的可行性。用粘接层的固化过程模拟复合粘接板粘接强度的变化过程,以粘接层的固化时间作为粘接强度的间接表征参量,借助于已建立的实验系统对复合结构粘接强度的评价问题进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,应力波因子与反映界面粘接强度的粘接层固化时间呈单调对应关系,且不同固化时期的应力波因子存在明显的不同特性,表明用应力波因子评价复合结构的界面粘接强度具有可行性。     

Adhesion strength study between plasma treated polyester fibres and a rubber matrix

In this work, the adhesion strength between poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibres and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) was studied. The effects of atmospheric plasma treatment, used to increase adhesion strength between PET fibres and the rubber matrix, were investigated and compared. It was confirmed that lubricants on the fibres caused a decrease in adhesion strength between the plasma treated reinforcing PET fibres and the SBR rubber matrix. These lubricants can be removed by acetone. When washed and treated in plasma, a substantial improvement in adhesion strength was observed. No ageing in air before combination with the rubber matrix was observed. This confirmed that the plasma streamers caused the creation of a new, relatively stable chemical species on the polymer surface. It suggests that the surface modification of PET fibres by plasma treatment at atmospheric gas pressure is a suitable and technologically applicable method for the improvement of adhesion strength of polyester reinforcing materials to rubber.     

玻恩近似下电子与离子碰撞的多组态计算

研究电子与离子碰撞激发过程,在波恩近似下,用多组态平面波与多组态库仑波方法计算振子强度与碰撞强度,并且编制了相应程序MCPBA(九)和MCCBX(九)。以四个组态、27个能级的类Ne-锗为例,从基态开始激发。用MCPBA(九)计算了13个包含直接碰撞的过程。用MCCBX(九)给出了全部26个交换效应的碰撞强度。考虑了不同离子波函数对碰撞强度的影响。还与国外扭曲波计算数据进行了比较。结果表明,对某些激发过程必须进行多组态计算,改进离子波函数的计算甚至比改进碰撞电子波函数更为重要。     

LY-12铝高温凝聚态动力学性质研究——高温冲塞剪切破坏强度的测量

 本文介绍LY-12铝合金从常温到400 ℃高温下，动态冲塞剪切破坏强度的测试及研究结果，并给出了该种材料静态压剪破坏强度的测量结果。在上述温度范围内，LY-12铝的动态冲塞剪切破坏强度与其静态结果之比为1.3∶1~4∶1，表明随着温度的升高，动态的强度远大于同温度的静态结果。     

微粘结实验影响因素的边界元法分析

微粘结实验是一种新的简便的测量复合材料界面剪切强度的方法，本文运用数值方法－边界单元法，对一个实际试件进行了界面应力计算，讨论了材料常数，刀口宽度和新月尖角三种主要因素对界面应力分布可能产生的影响，从而为实验结果分析，实验方法改进和评估提供依据。     

CP violation and the search for new physics

Beta-delayed proton decay of ⁵⁷Zn has been investigated at the GSI on-line isotope separator. The studied ⁵⁷Zn nuclei were produced in fusion evaporation reactions by using a 150 MeV ³²S beam on a ²⁸Si target. Beta-delayed protons were measured by a charged-particle telescope detector. The observed decay pattern was used to construct the level scheme of ⁵⁷Cu and to extract the beta feeding distribution. The experimental results are compared with shell-model calculations. An erratum to this article is available at .     

脉冲磁体增强技术发展概述

在脉冲强磁体设计中，磁应力是目前面临的最大困难，当磁场强度达到100T时，磁体绕组中的磁应力高达4GPa，这是目前任何实用导体材料都无法随的，因此，脉冲强磁体的发展在很大程度上取决于磁应力的解决情况，文章介绍了国外在解决脉冲强磁体巨大问题上采用的方法，主要叙述了新材料技术，绕组加固技术和改善电流分布技术，并对其优缺点及性能进行了分析。     

Experimental Evaluation of the Effect of the Structure of Composite Rings on Their Properties in the Radial Direction

Based on the results of bending tests on cut glass-fiber-reinforced plastic rings with a longitudinal-circumferential reinforcement, their radial peel strength is evaluated. The effect of the fiber layout on the properties of the rings in the radial direction is investigated. It is shown that their radial tensile strength only slightly depends on the fiber layout but is basically determined by the properties of the polymer interlayer between the fibers. In radial tension, the presence of fibers in the polymer layer leads to a strain concentration, which results in a premature failure of the polymer phase of the composite. The strain-concentration factor cannot be used for an accurate prediction of the breaking stresses or strains of the composite, because of different failure modes of the pure resin and the composite.     

PRESSURE DROP ACROSS A FIXED BED REACTOR WITH MECHANICAL FAILURE OF CATALYST PELLETS DESCRIBED BY SIMPLIFIED ERGUN‘S EQUATION

The pressure drop across a laboratory-scale catalyst packed bed with mechanical failure of catalyst pellets has been examined. It was found that the increased pressure drop can be described by a simplified model deduced from Ergun‘s equation. The pressure drop is determined mainly by the term of viscous energy loss.