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131.
132.
Birgit Langenbach-Kuttert Ronald Roß Reginald Gruehn 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1985,116(11):1275-1289
Niobiumoxidefluorides Nb59O147F, Nb31O77F, Nb65O161F3 and Nb34O84F2 were prepared by reaction of Nb2O5 and Nb3O7F at 1 270°C. These niobiumoxidefluorides have blockstructures which were examined by high resolution electron microscopy. The observed images of the crystal structures were compared with computer simulated images. 相似文献
133.
C. W. Wright 《Journal of separation science》1984,7(2):83-88
Complex organic mixtures, such as coal liquefaction and oil shale products and by-products, are comprised of hundreds or thousands of individual components. State-of-the-art high resolution gas chromatography does not always provide sufficient resolution to allow accurate quantitation or identification of many compounds of interest. The concept of dual capillary column chromatography combines the different resolving characteristics of two capillary columns coated with different stationary phases into a single chromatographic run. In this approach, both columns are connected to the same injection port. Analysis of complex mixtures in this fashion can confirm the identification and quantitation of components on two columns of different polarity with little increased analysis time, can provide a means of obtaining quantitative data for individual components which are known to coelute on any one column, and can alert one to unknown coelution problems that would be undetected by gas chromatographic analysis on a single capillary column. Simultaneous dual column analysis was applied to three samples, the neutral polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) fraction of a Solvent Refined Coal-II (SRC-II) heavy distillate, the nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic compound (N-PAC) fraction of an SRC-II heavy distillate, and the basic fraction from a shale oil process water. Fused silica capillary columns coated with SE-54 and Durawax 3 were used for the analyses of the heavy distillate, while SE-54 an Carbowax 20M capillary columns were used for the analysis of the process water. 相似文献
134.
Shuji YasuikeSatoru Okajima Kentaro YamaguchiHiroko Seki Jyoji Kurita 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(27):4959-4966
Racemic 2,2′-bis[diarylstibano]-1,1′-binaphthyls [(±)-BINASbs] and 2,2′-bis[di(p-tolyl)bismuthano]-1,1′-binaphthyl [(±)-BINABi], which are the antimony and bismuth congeners of BINAP, have been prepared from 2,2′-dibromo-1,1′-binaphthyl (DBBN) via 2,2′-dilithio-1,1′-binaphthyl intermediate by treatment with the appropriate metal halides [(p-Tol)2SbBr, Ph2SbBr and (p-Tol)2BiCl]. The optical resolution of the (±)-BINASbs could be achieved via the separation of a mixture of the diastereomeric Pd-complexes derived from the reaction of (±)-BINASbs with di-μ-chlorobis{(S)-2-[1-(dimethylamino)-ethyl]phenyl-C1,N}dipalladium(II). Optically active (R)-BINASb and (R)-BINABi could be also obtained from optically active (R)-DBBN by the same procedure. The enantiopure BINASbs have been shown to be effective chiral ligands for the rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrosilylation of ketones. 相似文献
135.
《Tetrahedron》2004,60(4):885-891
threo and erythro diastereoisomers of the constrained amino acid (βMe)Phe can be obtained separately on a multigram scale through a three-step synthesis from the corresponding Z and E isomers of 2-phenyl-4(α-phenylethylidene)-5(4H)-oxazolone. The 5(4H)-oxazolones are readily available from acetophenone and hippuric acid. The four enantiomerically pure isomers of β-methylphenylalanine, (2R,3R)-(βMe)Phe, (2S,3S)-(βMe)Phe, (2R,3S)-(βMe)Phe and (2S,3R)-(βMe)Phe, have been prepared by HPLC resolution of the racemic precursors methyl threo (or erythro)-2-benzamide-3-phenylbutanoates. 相似文献
136.
Summary The enantiomers of chiral carboxylic acids were separated as their diastereomeric amides with (1R,2R)-(−)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-amino-1,3-propanediol
(“levobase”) and with “dextrobase” (the enantiomer of levobase) by high-performance liquid chromatography using a conventional
C-18 column and various solvent systems containing acetonitrile, methanol, water, and phosphoric acid. 相似文献
137.
Toshio Yamanaka Mitsuru Ohkubo Fumie Takahashi Masayuki Kato 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(13):2843-2845
An efficient synthesis of the orally-active GpIIb/IIIa antagonist FR184764 was achieved. The key intermediate, an optically active ethynyl β-amino ester, was synthesized efficiently by utilizing a lipase catalyzed kinetic resolution step. 相似文献
138.
Gais HJ Jagusch T Spalthoff N Gerhards F Frank M Raabe G 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(17):4202-4221
We describe the highly selective palladium catalyzed kinetic resolutions of the racemic cyclic allylic carbonates rac-1 a-c and racemic acyclic allylic carbonates rac-3 aa and rac-3 ba through reaction with tert-butylsulfinate, tolylsulfinate, phenylsulfinate anions and 2-pyrimidinethiol by using N,N'-(1R,2R)-1,2-cyclohexanediylbis[2-(diphenylphosphino)-benzamide] (BPA) as ligand. Selectivities are expressed in yields and ee values of recovered substrate and product and in selectivity factors S. The reaction of the cyclohexenyl carbonate 1 a (>/=99 % ee) with 2-pyrimidinethiol in the presence of BPA was shown to exhibit, under the conditions used, an overall pseudo-zero order kinetics in regard to the allylic substrate. Also described are the highly selective palladium catalyzed asymmetric syntheses of the cyclic and acyclic allylic tert-butylsulfones 2 aa, 2 b, 2 c, 2 d and 4 a-c, respectively, and of the cyclic and acyclic allylic 2-pyrimidyl-, 2-pyridyl-, and 4-chlorophenylsulfides 5 aa, 5 b, 5 ab, 6 aa-ac, 6 ba and 6 bb, respectively, from the corresponding racemic carbonates and sulfinate anions and thiols, respectively, in the presence of BPA. Synthesis of the E-configured allylic sulfides 6 aa, 6 ab, 6 ac and 6 bb was accompanied by the formation of minor amounts of the corresponding Z isomers. The analogous synthesis of allylic tert-butylsulfides from allylic carbonates and tert-butylthiol by using BPA could not be achieved. Reaction of the cyclopentenyl esters rac-1 da and rac-1 db with 2-pyrimidinethiol gave the allylic sulfide 5 c having only a low ee value. Similar results were obtained in the case of the reaction of the cyclohexenyl carbonate rac-1 a and of the acyclic carbonates rac-3 aa and rac-3 ba with 2-pyridinethiol and lead to the formation of the sulfides 5 ab, 6 ab, and 6 bb, respectively. The low ee values may be ascribed to the operating of a "memory effect", that is, both enantiomers of the substrate give the substitution product with different enantioselectivities. However, in the reaction of the racemic carbonate rac-1 a as well as of the highly enriched enantiomers 1 a (>/=99 % ee) and ent-1 a (>/=99 % ee) with 2-pyrimidinethiol the ee values of the substrates and the substitution product remained constant until complete conversion. Similar results were obtained in the reaction of the cyclic carbonates rac-1 a, ent-1 a (>/=99 % ee) and ent-1 c (>/=99 % ee) with lithium tert-butylsulfinate. Thus, in the case of rac-1 a and 2-pyrimidinthiol and tert-butylsulfinate anion as nucleophiles the enantioselectivity of the substitution step is, under the conditions used, independent of the chirality of the substrate; this shows that no "memory effect" is operating in this case. Hydrolysis of the carbonates ent-1 a-c, ent-3 aa and ent-3 ba, which were obtained through kinetic resolution, afforded the enantiomerically highly enriched cyclic allylic alcohols 9 a-c (>/=99 % ee) and acyclic allylic alcohols 10 a (>/=99 % ee) and 10 b (99 % ee), respectively. 相似文献
139.
Kassai Cs. Illés R. Pokol G. Sztatisz J. Fogassy E. Kozma D. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2000,62(3):647-655
The resolution of three chiral alcohols with O,O'-dibenzoyl-(2R,3R)-tartaric acid (DBTA) via diastereoisomeric supramolecular
compound formation was investigated with thermoanalytical methods. On the basis of TG measurements the DBTA:chiral alcohol
molar ratio in the compounds is 1:1 which agrees with the results of single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The DBTA –
chiral alcohol supramolecular compounds have different supramolecular structure than the DBTA – achiral alcohol supramolecular
compounds. The supramolecular compounds containing cyclohexanols have higher thermal stability than the compounds containing
acyclic aliphatic alcohols. The amount of unreacted DBTA monohydrate in the solid phase can be determined both with DSC and
with TG measurements.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
140.
建立了超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱快速筛查和分析染发剂中32种禁限用染料的分析方法。样品经甲醇-2 g/L抗坏血酸水溶液溶解提取,正己烷净化,用ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C_(18)(3.0 mm×100 mm,1.8μm)色谱柱分离,以甲醇-5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用正、负离子切换同时测定了32种染料成分,显著提高了检测通量。以全扫描模式下提取的保留时间和一级母离子精确质量数以及同位素丰度比,实现对染发剂中多种染料成分的快速筛查;以自动触发采集的二级碎片离子精确质量数进行确证。32种染料在相应的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r~2)均大于0.99;定量下限(LOQ)为0.2~40μg/g,回收率为81.0%~110%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.3%~9.9%。该方法简单、准确、快速,适用于染发剂中多种禁限用染料成分的高通量快速定性筛查和定量分析。 相似文献