KrF准分子激光激发掺锗光纤折射率扰动的非线性过程

本文采用了一种简单的功率监测法,观察了KrF准分子激光对掺锗光纤折射率影响的非线性过程。观察到子纤芯折射率扰动过程中非稳定现象、饱和现象和折射率扰动的非线性。     

群色散光纤中高强度光脉冲传输与压缩的研究

考虑非线性四阶折射率,推导了光脉冲在群色散单模光纤中传输的非线性方程,并得到孤子型解析解.同时指出在Sech型光纤脉冲压缩实验中,光强度的阈值.     

用于曲面精密检测的新型光纤三角传感器研究

基于光纤传感技术和三角测量方法，提出了一种用于曲面检测的新型光纤三角传感器。根据所设计的轮辐式接收光纤结构，可以在测量曲面与传感头间位移时，首先获取被测点处微面元的倾斜信息，以便对传感器测量值进行实时误差修正，从而解决了被测表面倾斜对坐标测量带来的影响。该传感器还能有效地消除环境光干扰、光源波动、表面反射率变化等对测量带来的影响。建立了传感器测量的数学模型。理论分析和初步的实验结果证明了系统的有效性和实用性。该传感器系统不稳定性好于0.3%，横向分辨率好于8μm，高度分辨率好于0.1μm。     

含铒碲酸盐玻璃的上转换荧光性质研究

在室温下,用804nm波长的半导体激光器作激发源,在TeO_2-PbO基掺铒碲酸盐玻璃中实现了中心波长分别为525nm,550nm和660nm的上转换发射.荧光强度与激发功率呈非线性关系.估测了PbO含量对上转换荧光相对强度的影响.     

单晶光纤损耗谱测量装置

本文描述了一套用以测量单晶光纤损耗谱的装置。本装置由卤钨灯,单色仪,积分球,AgORbCs光电倍增管以及数据采集,处理和控制系统组成。可测量300～1150nm的光谱范围。利用本装置可获得单晶光纤的吸收光谱,透过率谱,散射光谱以及散射位置谱。     

Formation of lead pyrophosphate glass and the role of anion disproportionation

Thermal, spectroscopic and electrical properties of lead pyrophosphate glass prepared by melt quenching have been examined. A model based on the structural disproportionation of the P₂O ₇ ⁴⁻ ions has been proposed and is shown to consistently explain all the observations. The equilibrium of various anionic species has been discussed on the basis of their electronegativities which are in turn related to their basicities. Communication No. 129 from the Materials Research Centre     

Interdiffusion of hydroxyl groups and of doping additions between a bearing pipe and a deposited layer in billets of fiber light guides

Using Raman spectroscopy, a quantitative analysis of the distribution of OH⁻ ions on the boundary between a bearing pipe and a glass layer deposited from chlorides in billets for quartz fiber light guides is carried out. Water penetrated into the light-reflecting shell to a depth of several tenths of a millimeter, depending on the composition of the doping layer (i.e., ultimately on the temperature of the depsoition process). A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Academy of Sciences of Russia, 26, Politekhnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 4, pp. 548–550, July–August, 1997.     

Optical current transducer with bulk type Bi12SiO20 faraday sensor for power systems

Two types of optical current transducers (OCTs) have a bulk Faraday sensor inserted into the gap of an iron core and a porcelain insulator with optical fiber. The sensor consists of Bi₁₂SiO₂₀ (BSO) single crystal, a polarizer, and an analyzer. The OCTs satisfied the target performance requirement for fault location and metering and demonstrated maintained performance at some power utilities in Japan and the US. We have developed a fault location system that immediately detects the fault current with the OCTs, there by locating the fault section. The OCT can easily replace the existing support insulators for the disconnecting switch without any modifications to structure height or bus-bar. For metering requiring 0.3% class accuracy, use of a BSO with right optical rotatory power combined with BSO with left optical rotatory power results in a Faraday sensor with improved temperature characteristics. The OCT demonstrated 0.3% class accuracy for metering described in the current transformer Specifications of IEEE C57–13, 1993.     

光纤液位传感器检测原理探讨

叙述光纤液位传感器在贮油罐中的应用,提出实验所采用的方案。推导出液面高度公式,比较实现检测的两种电路的优缺点,同时对实验精度和测量范围进行了讨论。