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211.
同轴双无衍射光的理论与实验 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
提出同轴双无衍射光的概念。如果两束汇聚角略有不同的同轴无衍射光同时存在,则它们相互之间叠加干涉后产生一种纵向呈周期变化的光场结构,这是一种新的光束空间分布,这种光束在横向仍是一种同心环光斑,可用于精密对准。而在不同纵向位置,这些同心环的强度分布是不同的,且是周期性变化的。同轴双无衍射光的轴向周期性可用于沿光束传播方向的定位。文中提出了双环缝法、分段圆锥透镜法、正弦相位环光栅法等实现同轴双无衍射光的理论与实验方法,分析了同轴双无衍射光的横向与纵向传播的衍射光斑特性,理论计算与实验测量的结果基本相符合。 相似文献
212.
Jiqin Deng 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,332(1):475-486
In this paper, by using the fixed point theory, under quite general conditions on the nonlinear term, we obtain an existence result of bounded positive solutions of Schrödinger equations in two-dimensional exterior domains. 相似文献
213.
V. P. Maslov 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2007,150(1):102-122
From the standpoint of thermodynamic averaging of fission microprocesses, we investigate the origin of radioactive release
in an NPP after an accident or after resource depletion. The genesis of the NPP release is interpreted as a new thermodynamic
phenomenon, a zeroth-order phase transition. This problem setting results in a problem in probabilistic number theory. We
prove the corresponding theorem leading to quantization of the Zipf law for the frequency of a zeroth-order phase transition
with different values of the jump of the Gibbs thermodynamic potential. We introduce the notion of hole dimension.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 150, No. 1, pp. 118–142, January, 2007. 相似文献
214.
Decisions concerning a project’s expedition, traditionally involved considerations regarding time and cost tradeoff. It was recently suggested that the quality of a project should also be taken into considerations. In this paper, we propose a meta-heuristic solution procedure for the discrete time, cost and quality tradeoff problem. This problem involves the scheduling of project activities in order to minimize the total cost of the project while maximizing the quality of the project and also meeting a given deadline. We apply a so called electromagnetic scatter search to solve this problem. In this process, we initially generate a population of feasible solutions. In so doing, we use frequency memory to well sample the feasible region. A number of these solutions are then selected and improved locally. The improved solutions are then combined to generate new set of solutions. The combination process utilizes attraction–repulsion mechanisms borrowed from the electromagnetism theory. The whole process is stopped when no significant improvement in the set of solutions are observed. The validity of the proposed solution procedure is demonstrated, and its applicability is tested on a randomly generated large and complex problem having 19,900 activities. 相似文献
215.
Sandip P. Trivedi 《Pramana》2004,63(4):777-783
We discuss a recent proposal to construct de Sitter vacua in string theory. It is based on flux compactifications in string
theory where all the moduli are stabilised and supersymmetry is broken with control. The resulting picture is that of a complicated
landscape with many vacua of widely varying values for the cosmological constant. 相似文献
216.
产品销售相关环境下的提成率研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以往多产品销售的最优提成率研究多基于多产品销售相互独立的假设之上。本文将一种多产品销售的合同模型拓展到产品销售相互影响的环境中,对不同的销售相关性情况下销售提成率的设置进行了分析,推出了不同情况下各产品提成率之间的关系特点和指导性结论。最后研究了当厂商兼顾短期利润和长期利润时对主副产品销售提成率的影响,提出了根据产品所处生命周期的不同阶段,用价值权重向量来动态调整、优化负责销售主、副产品的销售人员薪酬合同参数设计的方法。 相似文献
217.
A. Vukics H. Ritsch 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,44(3):585-599
We present a framework for efficiently performing Monte Carlo
wave-function simulations in cavity QED with moving particles. It
relies heavily on the object-oriented programming paradigm as realised
in C++, and is extensible and applicable for simulating open
interacting qua
ntum dynamics in general. The user is provided with a
number of “elements”, e.g. pumped moving particles, pumped lossy
cavity modes, and various interactions to compose complex interacting
systems, which contain several particles moving in electromagnetic
fields of various configurations, and perform wave-function
simulations on such systems. A number of tools are provided to
facilitate the implementation of new elements. 相似文献
218.
李辉 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》1995,(1)
本文对低叠合面钢筋破简支在合梁二阶段受力的斜截面抗剪性能进行了试验研究,并运用非线性有限元分析和试验实测数据,得出了一个适合于集中荷载下高低叠合面叠合梁的抗剪强度计算公式. 相似文献
219.
1846年,刘维尔在自己主办的杂志“纯粹与应用数学杂志”首次出版了伽罗瓦的数学研究,这对于伽罗瓦理论的传播与发展是具有决定意义的事件.伽罗瓦去世14年后,刘维尔发表伽罗瓦数学研究的原因是什么?采用数学历史文献分析法,得出四个重要原因:①伽罗瓦的朋友和弟弟的请求;②力图弥补科学院曾经造成的不公正;③刘维尔积极扶持年轻人的高贵品质使然;④刘维尔与利布里学术论战的促进. 相似文献
220.
M. Iuga G. Steinle-Neumann J. Meinhardt 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,58(2):127-133
Athermal elasticity for some ceramic materials (α-Al2O3,
SiC (α and β phases), TiO2 (rutile and anatase),
hexagonal AlN and TiB2, cubic BN and CaF2, and monoclinic
ZrO2) have been investigated via density functional theory.
Energy-volume equation-of-state computations to obtain the zero pressure
equilibrium volume and bulk modulus as well as computations of the full
elastic constant tensor of these ceramics at the experimental zero pressure
volume have been performed. The present results for the single crystal
elasticity are in good agreement with experiments both for the aggregate
properties (bulk and shear modulus) and the elastic anisotropy. In contrast,
a considerable discrepancy for the zero pressure bulk modulus of some
ceramics evaluated from the energy-volume fit to the computational zero
pressure volume has been observed. 相似文献