全文获取类型
收费全文 | 35852篇 |
免费 | 5395篇 |
国内免费 | 4535篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 12204篇 |
晶体学 | 265篇 |
力学 | 3401篇 |
综合类 | 319篇 |
数学 | 9694篇 |
物理学 | 19899篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 101篇 |
2023年 | 387篇 |
2022年 | 828篇 |
2021年 | 930篇 |
2020年 | 1144篇 |
2019年 | 1020篇 |
2018年 | 1019篇 |
2017年 | 1200篇 |
2016年 | 1404篇 |
2015年 | 1289篇 |
2014年 | 1895篇 |
2013年 | 2872篇 |
2012年 | 2053篇 |
2011年 | 2353篇 |
2010年 | 1972篇 |
2009年 | 2345篇 |
2008年 | 2399篇 |
2007年 | 2404篇 |
2006年 | 2124篇 |
2005年 | 1844篇 |
2004年 | 1634篇 |
2003年 | 1546篇 |
2002年 | 1427篇 |
2001年 | 1153篇 |
2000年 | 1143篇 |
1999年 | 962篇 |
1998年 | 866篇 |
1997年 | 669篇 |
1996年 | 513篇 |
1995年 | 435篇 |
1994年 | 384篇 |
1993年 | 336篇 |
1992年 | 319篇 |
1991年 | 258篇 |
1990年 | 271篇 |
1989年 | 264篇 |
1988年 | 221篇 |
1987年 | 211篇 |
1986年 | 192篇 |
1985年 | 175篇 |
1984年 | 162篇 |
1983年 | 93篇 |
1982年 | 136篇 |
1981年 | 120篇 |
1980年 | 108篇 |
1979年 | 112篇 |
1978年 | 86篇 |
1977年 | 82篇 |
1976年 | 77篇 |
1973年 | 65篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
LetK be a quadratic Geld, and letR(N) be the number of integer ideals inK with norm at most AT. Letx with conductork be the quadratic character associated withK. Then |R(N)−NL(1,x)|⩽Bk
50/73
N
23/73(logN)461/146 forN ≥Ak, whereA andB are constants. ForN ≥Ak
c,C
sufficiently large, the factork
50/73 may be replaced by (d(k))4/73
k
46/73.
Dedicated to the memory of Professor K G Ramanathan 相似文献
23.
This paper presents a generalized Adadorov theory for anisotropic thin—walled beams. The theory takes account of the shear strain of the middle surface, which exerts a significant influence on the anisotropic thin-walled beams. A new approach is established to solve the governing equations, which have the same form for both open and closed section beams. The numerical examples show that the effects of the shear strain cannot be neglected for this class of beams.This work was part of research project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
24.
Wilfried B. Kr tzig Jian-Wu Zhang 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》1994,50(1-3):361-373
A simple and accurate four-node quadrilateral finite element based on the Mindlin plate theory and Kirchhoff constraints is presented for general thin plate bending applications. The derivation of the element stiffness properties is straightforward, starting with a specified eight-node interpolation; usual discrete Kirchhoff (DK) constraints are employed to constrain out the four midside nodes of the element. The present resulting DK element passes patch tests with elements of arbitrary and even highly distorted mesh types. Numerical studies of the element convergence behaviours are undertaken for various plate bending problems so far investigated. It is indicated from comparative examples that fairly good convergence characteristics have been achieved. 相似文献
25.
A method is developed for performing a local reduction of the governing physics for fluid problems with domains that contain a combination of narrow and non‐narrow regions, and the computational accuracy and performance of the method are measured. In the narrow regions of the domain, where the fluid is assumed to have no inertia and the domain height and curvature are assumed small, lubrication, or Reynolds, theory is used locally to reduce the two‐dimensional Navier–Stokes equations to the one‐dimensional Reynolds equation while retaining a high degree of accuracy in the overall solution. The Reynolds equation is coupled to the governing momentum and mass equations of the non‐narrow region with boundary conditions on the mass and momentum flux. The localized reduction technique, termed ‘stitching,’ is demonstrated on Stokes flow for various geometries of the hydrodynamic journal bearing—a non‐trivial test problem for which a known analytical solution is available. The computational advantage of the coupled Stokes–Reynolds method is illustrated on an industrially applicable fully‐flooded deformable‐roll coating example. The examples in this paper are limited to two‐dimensional Stokes flow, but extension to three‐dimensional and Navier–Stokes flow is possible. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
26.
架起传统与现代的桥梁--建筑历史与理论课程体系教学改革的思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
邱枫 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2004,17(4):485-488
重新审视建筑历史理论教学的目标、内容、教学方式和手段,通过对国内几座有影响的建筑院校的调研,比较各个院校在这些问题及途径上的异同,分析其利弊,以期促进建筑历史与理论课程体系教学的建设和改革. 相似文献
27.
This paper presents the mathematical approach for the abnormal multiplication of plankton. An abnormal multiplication can be expressed as an unstable problem and the stability of the system is investigated by introducing eigenvalues of a mathematical equation. The stability of the system can be judged by an eigenvalue based on the Lyapunov's stability theory. In this paper, the Arnoldi‐QR method is used to obtain eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the system. The mode superposition method is employed to create spatial distribution needed to analyse the stability. To obtain the objective eigenvalue, the parameter identification technique is employed. The finite element method is used for the discretization in space. Lake Kasumigaura, which is located in Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan, is selected and actual data in 1975, 1976, 1991 and 2000 are used in order to investigate the stability of the specified lake in Japan. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
28.
The paper's focus is the calculation of unsteady incompressible 2D flows past airfoils. In the framework of the primitive variable Navier–Stokes equations, the initial and boundary conditions must be assigned so as to be compatible, to assure the correct prediction of the flow evolution. This requirement, typical of all incompressible flows, viscous or inviscid, is often violated when modelling the flow past immersed bodies impulsively started from rest. Its fulfillment can however be restored by means of a procedure enforcing compatibility, consisting in a pre‐processing of the initial velocity field, here described in detail. Numerical solutions for an impulsively started multiple airfoil have been obtained using a finite element incremental projection method. The spatial discretization chosen for the velocity and pressure are of different order to satisfy the inf–sup condition and obtain a smooth pressure field. Results are provided to illustrate the effect of employing or not the compatibility procedure, and are found in good agreement with those obtained with a non‐primitive variable solver. In addition, we introduce a post‐processing procedure to evaluate an alternative pressure field which is found to be more accurate than the one resulting from the projection method. This is achieved by considering an appropriate ‘unsplit’ version of the momentum equation, where the velocity solution of the projection method is substituted. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
29.
This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of
some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite.
The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation
of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The
correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet
transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution
and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite
materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields
of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee
of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang 相似文献
30.
L Guangshi School of Mathematics System Sciences Shandong University Jinan China. 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2005,(2)
§1. IntroductionIn the additive theory of prime numbers, one studies the representation of positive in-tegers by powers of primes. For the quadratic case, Hua [1] proved that each large integercongruent to 5 modulo 24 can be written as the sum of ?ve squ… 相似文献