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81.
An anomaly is found in the vicinity of Tmax 560$ K on electric resistance versus temperature curves for yttrium hightemperature superconductors of the 123 phase. Xray phase analysis suggests a structural phase transition in the vicinity of Tmax due to oxygen redistribution in the mobile sublattice of this compound. Investigation of samples with Y partially replaced by Ca has shown that the structural phase transition does not depend on carrier concentration in the conduction band. 相似文献
82.
Xiufang Xu Guichang Wang Xuezhuang Zhao Yinming Pan Yunxiao Liang Zhenfeng Shang 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2007,41(2):143-160
In this paper, the fuzzy symmetry of some prototypical linear molecules has been analyzed. The results show that some molecular
orbitals (MOs) are less symmetrical but some others are more symmetrical than the molecular skeleton, which the MOs correspond
to. The membership functions of space inversion for MOs are closely related to the chemical characteristics of the MOs. Sometimes,
although the symmetry of a molecular skeleton is not obvious, however that of some MO is quite obvious. The membership functions
of the fuzzy inversion symmetry depend on the choice of the position of the center of inversion. As compared to those of diatomic
molecules and linear tri-atomic molecules, the linear polyatomic molecules in which a distinctive fuzzy symmetry of space
translation may exist, and thus a significant effect on their properties can be expected. 相似文献
83.
Kojima Kunihiko Miyazaki Mitsuharu Mizukami Fujio Maeda Kazuyuki 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,8(1-3):77-81
The structure of iron oxide was controlled by regulating the hydrolytic polymerization of aquo iron complexes with organic
polydentate ligands such as diols. Iron oxides were prepared by calcining the precursor polymers obtained from iron nitrate
nonahydrate and diols. When the diols were 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol and 1,2-octanediol, α-Fe2O3 with corundum structure appeared exclusively or as the main crystalline phase, in spite of the amount of diol used and the
calcination temperature. In the case of 1,2-decanediol and 1,2-dodecanediol, when five moles of the diols were used to one
mole of iron nitrate and the calcination temperatures were below 400°C, ψ-Fe2O3 with spinel structure appeared as the main phase and, when less than five moles of the diols were used, α-Fe2O3 appeared exclusively or as the main phase, irrespective of the calcination temperature. This tendency was also observed in
thin films. Thus, a transparent magnetic film composed of γ-Fe2O3 could be prepared by applying a benzene solution of the iron polymer, obtained with 5 equivalents of 1,2-decanediol, on quartz
and calcining the gel film at 350°C. 相似文献
84.
Z. A. Starikova A. I. Yanovsky Yu. T. Struchkov S. V. Zubkov I. I. Seifullina 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(9):2157-2162
The crystal structure of the product of the condensation of (salicylideneamino)nitroguanidine with salicylaldehyde on a Ni2+ ion template, K[Ni(C15H10N5O4)] · DMF, has been studied. It was established that a planar Ni complex, consisting of isolated [NiL]– anions and solvated [K+ · DMF] cations, is formed. The negative charge of the anion is localized mainly on the O atoms of the nitro group. The nitroguanidine fragment of the ligand occurs in the tautomeric form, which was not reported previously.Deceased in 1995Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2273–2277, September, 1996. 相似文献
85.
A. Gil 《Adsorption》1998,4(3-4):197-206
The micropore structure of four microporous materials (two zeolites, ZSM-5 and Y-82; an activated carbon and an alumina pillared clay) and their binary physical mixtures (50-50 wt%) have been examined by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K. Various micropore sizes have been considered from the stages on the micropore filling mechanism in the microporous materials. The application of the Dubinin-Astakhov (DA) equation to characterize and obtain the adsorption potential distributions of the microporous materials is presented. 相似文献
86.
I. I. Ponomarey O. V. Shishkin S. V. Lindeman Yu. V. Volkova 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(7):1711-1713
An X-ray structural investigation of 6-chloro- 2,3-trimethylene-4- phe nylquinoli ne obtained by the reaction of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone with cyclopentanone was carried out. At 20 °C, a = 23.750,b = 9,242, c = 14.018 A, = 112,68° space group (21c,Z = 8, 2647 reflections,R = 0.047 He five-membered ring has an envelope conformation Conjugation between the quinohne fragment and the phenyl substituent is significantly distorted dm to the rotation of the latter by -62.9°Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriva Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1800–1802, July, 1996. 相似文献
87.
Crystal structures of new nitronyl nitroxide derivatives 1, 2 and 3 were determined with X‐ray diffraction analysis: 1, monoclinic, C2/c, a = 1.2404(5) nm, b = 0.9730(5) um, c = 2.7049(10) ran, β = 98.189(15)°, V = 3.2315(24) nm3, Z = 8; 2, or‐thorhombic, Pbca, a = 0.61262(2) nm, b = 1.11426(6) nm, c = 2.30543(13) nm, V = 1.57373(13) nm3, Z = 4; 3, monoclinic, P2(1)/n, a=0.64253(4) nm, b=2.55003(17) nm, c = 1.15497(6) nm, β = 95.000(3)°, V = 1.8852(2) nm3, Z = 4. Their magnetic properties were measured with SQUID and analyzed based on their crystal structures with simple singlet‐triplet, modified one dimensional antiferromagnetic chain and modified singlet‐triplet models respectively: 1, J/kb= ?2.5 K; 2, J/kb = 7.8 K, θ = 2.8 K; 3, J/kb = ?0.96 K, θ = 0.21 K. 相似文献
88.
T. Kimura Y. Takahashi T. Kamiyama M. Fujisawa 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,88(2):587-595
Excess enthalpies (H
E)
of 17 binary mixtures of o- and m-isomers of dichlorobenzene, difluorobenzene, methoxymethylbenzene,
dimethylbenzene, dimethoxybenzene, aminofluorobenzene, fluoronitrobenzene,
diethylbenzene, chlorofluorobenzene, fluoroiodobenzene, bromofluorobenzene,
chloromethylbenzene, fluoromethylbenzene, bromomethylbenzene, iodomethylbenzene,
fluoromethoxybenzene, dibromobenzene at 298.15 K were measured. All excess
enthalpies measured were very small, and those of o-+m-isomers of aminofluorobenzene, dibromobenzene and
iodomethylbenzene were negative but 14 other binary mixtures of isomers were
positive over the whole range of mole fractions. H
E
of o-+m-isomers
of dimethoxybenzene showed the largest enthalpic instability and those of
aminofluorobenzene showed the largest enthalpic stability. There was a correlation
between dipole–dipole interaction, dipole–induced dipole interaction
or entropies of vaporization and excess partial molar enthalpies at infinite
dilution. 相似文献
89.
Two simple modification methods for ordered mesoporous silicas were examined and compared. MCM-41 molecular sieve was physically coated with 4-cyano-4-biphenyl [4(4-pentenyloxy)]benzoate (CBPB) and chemically modified using trimethylethoxysilane. The structural and surface properties of the obtained materials were characterized using elemental analysis, thermogravimetry and nitrogen adsorption over a wide pressure range.It was shown that the pore size of the MCM-41 material was not decreased significantly after the coating procedure, even for high loadings of CBPB. Moreover, low pressure adsorption measurements indicated that significant fractions of the MCM-41 surface were not covered by CBPB, even for high CBPB loadings, which suggests that the attained coverage may be very nonuniform. The chemical bonding procedure led to a marked decrease in the pore size and change of surface properties.It was demonstrated that nitrogen adsorption measurements provide a means of a thorough characterization of modified MCM-41 materials, allowing to estimate the surface area, pore volume and pore size distribution. Moreover, low pressure adsorption data can be used to qualitatively or semiquantitatively assess the surface coverage of the coated/bonded organic groups, which may be used to estimate the uniformity of the coverage and therefore, the usefulness of the modification procedure. 相似文献
90.
The concept of fuzzy theory is described in order to provide the analyst with the means for dealing with vague statements, uncertain observations or the fuzziness of human perception and interpretation, in general. In a theoretical part, basic notions of fuzzy theory are given, such as types of membership functions, operations with fuzzy sets, definitions of fuzzy numbers, points, functions, and relations, and the use of linguistic variables. The difference between fuzziness and probability is outlined. The applications section demonstrates advantages of fuzzy theory methods compared to common mathematical methods with respect to data handling for calibration of analytical methods, to classification of Chromatographie and spectroscopic patterns, to component identification and multicomponent analysis, and to designing fuzzy expert systems for selection of analytical procedures. 相似文献