The Discrete Models on a Frictional Single Degree of Freedom System

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｆｒｉｃｔｉｏｎａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｔｈａｔｃｏｕｌｄｅｘｈｉｂｉｔｃｈａｏｔｉｃｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｈａｄｂｅｅｎｗｅｌｌ＿ｋｎｏｗｎ[1- 9].Ｉｎ [3] ,Ｐｏｐｐｈａｄｄｅｒｉｖｅｄａｏｎｅ＿ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｃｉｒｃｌｅｍａｐｔｏｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｔｈｅｓｔｉｃｋ＿ｓｌｉｐｍｏｔｉｏｎｏｎａｓｉｍｐｌｅｆｒｉｃｔｉｏｎａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍａｎｄｓｈｏｗｎｉｔｓｃｈａｏｔｉｃｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒ.Ａｆｔｅｒａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｓ,Ｐｏｐｐｃｏｎｃｌｕｄｅｄ :…     

A New Method for Solution of 3D Elastic-Plastic Frictional Contact Problems

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｔａｃｔｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｉｓｏｆｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｎｕｍｅｒｏｕｓｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｒａｎｇｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ＿ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｔｏｍａｃｈｉｎｅｄｅｓｉｇｎａｎｄｍｅｔａｌｆｏｒｍｉｎｇｕｎｄｅｒｖａｒｉｏｕｓｌｏａｄｃａｓｅｓ.Ｃｏｎｔａｃｔｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓａｒｅｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｆｏｒｔｈｅｍｏｖｉｎｇｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙａｎｄｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅｏｆｆｒｉｃｔｉｏｎａｌｏｎ…     

光电稳定／跟踪平台的干扰力矩自动化检测识别

以光电稳定／跟踪平台为研究对象,通过对光电稳定／跟踪平台中存在的各种干扰力矩的力学特性进行分析和研究,提出一种新的测量稳定平台干扰力矩的方法。该方法能够实现干扰力矩的自动测量与识别,且具有较高的测量精度。通过实验,验证了该方法的可行性和优越性。     

转筒黏度计测量液体黏度方法研究

用黏性流体力学理论求得测量装置中旋转液体径向速度梯度的理论公式,进而得到转筒法测量黏度的较精确公式.指出了国内的一些教材和文献在推导中使用近似公式的错误,用参数估计的方法求得测量装置的摩擦阻力力矩,使测量结果得到进一步校正.实验研究表明:按照近似公式与精确公式计算求得的径向速度梯度之差可达到13.1%,求得的液体黏度之差可达到28.6%;在蓖麻油的温度为25.5℃时测得测量装置的摩擦阻力力矩为9.482×10-5 N·m,相当于0.540克重物产生的力矩.     

硬脂酸钾固体润滑薄膜的制备及其摩擦磨损性能研究

采用浸渍-提拉法制备出硬脂酸钾薄膜,用DF-PM型静-动摩擦磨损试验机和UMT-2MT型摩擦磨损试验机考察了在低速滑动和高速滑动条件下硬脂酸钾薄膜的摩擦磨损性能,采用扫描电子显微镜和X射线能量色散谱仪观察分析了薄膜及偶件磨损表面的形貌及其典型元素的面分布情况.结果表明,以GCr15钢球为偶件在高速滑动和以氮化硅球作为偶件在高、低速滑动条件下,薄膜具有较好的摩擦磨损性能.由于钢球和氮化硅陶瓷球表面粗糙度及其化学状态存在差异,硬脂酸钾更容易在氮化硅球表面形成转移膜,从而具有更低的摩擦系数和更长的耐磨寿命.     

Conserved spin current with a perpendicular magnetic field

Previous theoretical studies show that the spin current in spin-orbit coupled systems can be effectively conserved. In this study, we show that in the presence of an external magnetic field B perpendicular to the surface without causing Landau levels, the spin-Hall conductivity, including the conventional spin and spin-torque Hall currents exhibit an interesting symmetry, ${\sigma }_{xy}^c(B)={\sigma }_{xy}^c(-B)$ valid for k-linear and k-cubic Rashba systems. The phenomenon where the electric field generated spin z component is unaltered under $B\to -B$ is attributed to the fact that the spin precession is locked in spin-orbit coupled systems. The perpendicular magnetic field generates spin x and y components, which are linear to B, and thus, there is no time-reversal symmetry. This result provides evidence for the detection of the bulk spin-Hall current. Furthermore, the applied magnetic field breaks the degenerate point of the two-band model, and the resulting spin-Hall conductivity does not vanish even for systems with linear momentum, which implies that the Berry phase is not the principal mechanism in k-linear systems. The non-zero charge-Hall conductivity generated by the perpendicular magnetic field is discussed here.     

对中能重离子碰撞碎块形成过程中核结构效应的研究

在一般的量子分子动力学模型(QMD)的基础上,通过考虑重构模型(RAM),中子、质子区分,核子费米性质的描述以及利用摩擦冷却方法(FCM)来对核基态抽样,得到一种改进的量子分子动力学模型(MQMD).然后,在改进的量子分子动力学模型的基础上研究了¹²C+¹²C在E_lab=28.7MeV/u时一些同位素的分布及其时间稳定性.结果表明,改进的量子分子动力学模型能够很好地描述重离子碰撞中碎块形成的核结构效应.     

Numerical simulations of sonochemical production and oriented aggregation of BaTiO3 nanocrystals

Numerical simulations of sonochemical production and oriented attachment of BaTiO₃ nanocrystals are performed in aqueous solution with pH 14. It is suggested that most significant effect of ultrasound is the dissolution of Ti-based gel in aqueous solution. It results in the dissolution-precipitation mechanism in the production of BaTiO₃ nanoparticles, while with mechanical stirring without ultrasound it is the in situ mechanism that BaTiO₃ is gradually formed on Ti-based gel. The oriented attachment of spherical BaTiO₃ nanocrystals occurs by van der Waals torque (Casimir torque). Large aggregates of nanocrystals do not attach with each other as the repulsive double layer interaction is stronger for larger aggregates. For smaller spherical nanocrystals, the alignment of the crystal axes is less accurate due to more significant rotational Brownian motion of the nanocrystals.