全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2022篇 |
免费 | 130篇 |
国内免费 | 194篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 520篇 |
晶体学 | 21篇 |
力学 | 1320篇 |
综合类 | 37篇 |
数学 | 100篇 |
物理学 | 348篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 35篇 |
2017年 | 55篇 |
2016年 | 97篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 74篇 |
2013年 | 153篇 |
2012年 | 64篇 |
2011年 | 102篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 94篇 |
2008年 | 95篇 |
2007年 | 91篇 |
2006年 | 118篇 |
2005年 | 98篇 |
2004年 | 110篇 |
2003年 | 107篇 |
2002年 | 97篇 |
2001年 | 78篇 |
2000年 | 66篇 |
1999年 | 51篇 |
1998年 | 70篇 |
1997年 | 52篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 44篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1992年 | 56篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2346条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
原子吸收光谱法测定拉伸断口铬镍钼钛钢样品中主成分 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了毫克级铬镍钼风样品中主成分镍的火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS法)和铬、钼、钒、钛、铝的塞曼恒温平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(ZSTPF-AAS法)。采用了微波溶样技术作为防污染样品预处理技术,采用石墨管硅涂层改进技术提高了仪器的测试精度。其中铬、镍、钼、钒、钛、铝的相对标准偏差分别为2.7%,0.97%,8.6%,7.3%,1.7%,7.3%。其加标回收率分别为96.5%,97%,96.7%,93%,98%,91%。通过分析,发现在较低温度下铬镍钼钛钢断面上有轻微的钼偏析现象,可能是拉伸断裂的主要化学影响因素。 相似文献
32.
33.
E. N. Deryagina E. N. Sukhomazova E. P. Levanova 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2002,38(1):40-45
The effect of methanol and ethanol on the route of the gas-phase reaction of 2-chlorothiophene with hydrogen sulfide, leading to 2-thiophenethiol and to bis(2-thienyl) sulfide, has been investigated. It was found that methanol significantly enhances this reaction and increases its selectivity for the thiol at higher temperatures than without the initiator. The optimal conditions were achieved at 570°C in the presence of 10 mole % of methanol when the conversion of the 2-chlorothiophene in the reaction with hydrogen sulfide reaches 98% and the yield of the thiophenethiol (43%) exceeds that of the bis(2-thienyl)sulfide (31%). In the absence of methanol the 2-thiophenethiol is formed only at 510-540°C in just 17% yield, the basic reaction product being the indicated sulfide (52% yield); the conversion of the 2-chlorothiophene does not exceed 54%. 相似文献
34.
Free radicals were generated in a rigid rod-like copolymer via mechanical route and by gamma radiation. The (EPR) method was used for studying free radicals formed at 123 K. The spectra of free radicals observed and the influence of molecular motions on the transport of radical centers in the fracture surface layer are discussed. 相似文献
35.
Jainamma Mathew Venkatanarayana Mahadevan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(16):2803-2812
Oxidation of ferrous orthophenanthroline (FeP) by peroxydiphosphate (PP) in aqueous medium at pH 1 was followed spectrophotometrically. Kinetic analysis has shown that oxidation occurs via the formation of an intermediate complex between FeP and PP. Equi-librium and rate constants were calculated. Influence of surfactants on the oxidation of FeP by PP was also Investigated. The equilibrium constant for complex formation was found to be higher in the presence of surfactants. The enhanced complex formation has been attributed to the ionic interactions between the charged surfactant and the ionic species in the reaction medium. Polymerization of HEMA initiated by the redox system,FeP/PP, was carried out in aqueous medium, under the conditions of excess reductant over oxidant and excess oxidant over reductant. The polymerization followed different mech-anisms under these conditions; with excess oxidant, the growing polymer radicals underwent oxidative termination, while with excess reductant, primary radical termination was pre-ferred. The effect of surfactants on the aqueous polymerization of HEMA using the redox system FeP/PP was also investigated. In addition to the decrease in rate, the polymerization followed a different mechanism in the presence of surfactants, the growing radicals ter-minated by mutual interaction. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
36.
"Living"/controlled radical polymerization of styrene was carried out with diethyl 2,3-dicyano-2,3-diphenylsuccinate (DCDPS)/CuCl2/bipyridine (bipy) initiation system at 120℃. The molecular weights of resultant PSt increased with the monomer conversion and the polydispersities were in the range of 1.37 ~ 1.52. A linear ln([M]o/[M])versus time plot was also obtained indicating the constant concentration of growing radicals during the polymerization with this initiation system. End group analysis by 1H-NMR spectroscopic studies showed that the end groups of the polymer obtained is cω-functionalized by a chlorine group from the catalyst and a-functionalized by a (carbethoxy-cyano-phenyl)methyl group from the fragments of the initiator. Having C1 atom at the chain end, the PSt obtained can be used as a macroinitiator to promote a chain-extension reaction with fresh St and block copolymerization reaction with a second monomer, such as methyl methacrylate, in the presence of CuC1/bipy catalyst via a conventional ATRP process. 相似文献
37.
38.
失效波的研究始于Rasorenov和Kanel发现K1 9玻璃样品后自由表面速度时程曲线上有反常再压缩信号。失效波是二十世纪九十年代冲击动力学研究领域的一个重要发现 ,它是指在一维平面应变冲击压缩下 ,在玻璃等脆性材料中由冲击波引起的一种独特的失效或破坏现象。较为系统地回顾近年来对失效波的研究工作 ,评述了研究现状、最新结果、发展趋势、研究方法和实验手段 ,对尚存的问题进行了分析讨论 ,并介绍了玻璃材料的基本特性。最后简单汇报了作者在这方面的研究工作和取得的阶段性结果。 相似文献
39.
40.
The propagation of rough and smooth wall pre-existing turbulent fluid fractures is investigated. The laminar fluid fracture is included as a special case for comparison. Lubrication theory is assumed to apply in the fracture and turbulence is introduced through the wall shear stress. The Perkins–Kern–Nordgren approximation is made in which the fluid pressure is proportional to the half-width of the fracture. The fracture half-width satisfies a non-linear diffusion equation. By using a linear combination of the Lie point symmetries of the non-linear diffusion equation a group invariant solution for the fracture length, volume and half-width is derived. The evolution of the length, half-width and mean flow velocity is analysed for a range of working conditions at the fracture entry. It is found that the mean flow velocity increases approximately linearly along the fracture. 相似文献