Banach空间中非Lipschitz的渐近伪压缩映象不动点的迭代逼近问题

本文在去掉条件“‖Tnxn-xn‖→0(n→∞)”的情况下,在任意实的Banach空间中研究了用具误差的修正的Ishikawa与Mann迭代程序来逼近非Lipschitz的渐近伪压缩映象不动点的强收敛性问题;所得结果不但改进和推广了张石生教授与曾六川教授的结果,而且也从根本上改进了定理的证明方法．     

渐近线性算子方程的四种类型的解

利用拓扑度理论及不动点指数理论,讨论了渐近线性算子方程的四种类型的解(即零解、正解、负解和变号解)的存在性,并将这一抽象结果应用于微分方程两点边值问题.     

A fixed point theorem for the infinite-dimensional simplex

We define the infinite-dimensional simplex to be the closure of the convex hull of the standard basis vectors in R^∞, and prove that this space has the fixed point property: any continuous function from the space into itself has a fixed point. Our proof is constructive, in the sense that it can be used to find an approximate fixed point; the proof relies on elementary analysis and Sperner's lemma. The fixed point theorem is shown to imply Schauder's fixed point theorem on infinite-dimensional compact convex subsets of normed spaces.     

Ten penalisation results of Brownian motion involving its one-sided supremum until first and last passage times, VIII

We penalise Brownian motion by a function of its one-sided supremum considered up to the last zero before t, respectively first zero after t, of that Brownian motion. This study presents some analogy with penalisation by the longest length of Brownian excursions, up to time t.     

一类二阶m点边值问题的正解

Using a fixed point theorem in cones, the paper consider the existence of positive solutions for a class of second-order m-point boundary value problem. Sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of double positive solutions are obtained. The associated Green function of this problem is also given.     

Hierarchical linear regression models for conditional quantiles

The quantile regression has several useful features and therefore is gradually developing into a comprehensive approach to the statistical analysis of linear and nonlinear response models, but it cannot deal effectively with the data with a hierarchical structure. In practice, the existence of such data hierarchies is neither accidental nor ignorable, it is a common phenomenon. To ignore this hierarchical data structure risks overlooking the importance of group effects, and may also render many of the traditional statistical analysis techniques used for studying data relationships invalid. On the other hand, the hierarchical models take a hierarchical data structure into account and have also many applications in statistics, ranging from overdispersion to constructing min-max estimators. However, the hierarchical models are virtually the mean regression, therefore, they cannot be used to characterize the entire conditional distribution of a dependent variable given high-dimensional covariates. Furthermore, the estimated coefficient vector (marginal effects) is sensitive to an outlier observation on the dependent variable. In this article, a new approach, which is based on the Gauss-Seidel iteration and taking a full advantage of the quantile regression and hierarchical models, is developed. On the theoretical front, we also consider the asymptotic properties of the new method, obtaining the simple conditions for an n1/2-convergence and an asymptotic normality. We also illustrate the use of the technique with the real educational data which is hierarchical and how the results can be explained.     

二阶多点边值问题多个正解存在性

利用Leggett-Williams不动点定理,并赋予f,g一定的增长条件,证明了二阶多点微分方程组边值问题u″+f(t,u,v)=0,v″+g(t,u,v)=0,0 t 1,u(0)=v(0)=0,u(1)-∑n-2i=1kiu(ξi)=0,v(1)-∑m-2i=1liv(ηi)=0,至少存在三对正解,其中f,g:[0,1]×[0,∞)×[0,∞)→[0,∞)是连续的.     

一类拟线性椭圆型方程组的正对称解的存在性

本文讨论了球域上一类拟线性椭圆型方程组正对称解的存在性和多解性     

一致正规结构与Reich的公开问题的解答

在具有一致正规结构且其范数是一致Gateaux可微的Banach空间中,研究了Reich提出的公开问题.在给渐近非扩张映象作更适当的假设下,对Reich的公开问题给出了一个肯定的答复.所得结果在下列方面推广与改进了张石生教授的最新结果:(ⅰ)去掉了张教授的较强条件“迭代参数列收敛到零”;(ⅱ)去掉了张教授的较强假设“渐近非扩张映象有不动点”;(ⅲ)也去掉了张教授的较强条件“Banach压缩映象原理生成的序列强收敛”.而且,这些结果也推广与改进了先前由Reich,Shioji,Takahashi,Ueda及Wittmann等多位作者得到的相应结果.     

超凸空间中的连续选择定理与耦合定理

本文给出了超凸空间中的连续选择定理与耦合定理，并得到了它们的证明,作为应用，我们给出了超凸空间中的不动点定理与截口定理．