Nuclear Structure and Electromagnetic Transitions Investigation in Er Isotopes within Framework of Interacting Boson Model

Interacting Boson Model-2(IBM-2)is used to determine the Hamiltonian for Er nuclei.Fit values of parameters are used to construct the Hamiltonian,energy levels and electromagnetic transitions(B(E2),B(M1))multipole mixing ratios(δ(E2/M1))for some even-even Er nuclei and monopole transition probability are estimated.New ideas are used for counting bosons number at N=64 and results are compared with previous works.     

Thermodynamic properties of 3C-SiC

In the present paper, we report on the results of various thermodynamic properties of 3C-SiC at high pressure and temperature using first principles calculations. We use the plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory as im- plemented in Quantum ESPRESSO code for calculating various cohesive properties in ambient condition. Further, ionic motion at a finite temperature is taken into account using the quasiharmonic Debye model. The calculated thermody- namic properties, phonon dispersion curves, and phonon densities of states at different temperatures and structural phase transitions at high pressures are found to be in good agreement with experimental and other theoretical results.     

Numerical analysis of the resonance mechanism of the lumped parameter system model for acoustic mine detection

The method of numerical analysis is employed to study the resonance mechanism of the lumped parameter system model for acoustic mine detection. Based on the basic principle of the acoustic resonance technique for mine detection and the characteristics of low-frequency acoustics, the “soil-mine” system could be equivalent to a damping “mass-spring” resonance model with a lumped parameter analysis method. The dynamic simulation software, Adams, is adopted to analyze the lumped parameter system model numerically. The simulated resonance frequency and anti-resonance frequency are 151 Hz and 512 Hz respectively, basically in agreement with the published resonance frequency of 155 Hz and anti-resonance frequency of 513 Hz, which were measured in the experiment. Therefore, the technique of numerical simulation is validated to have the potential for analyzing the acoustic mine detection model quantitatively. The influences of the soil and mine parameters on the resonance characteristics of the soil–mine system could be investigated by changing the parameter setup in a flexible manner.     

随机反应扩散格气模型上钙动力学的粗粒化模拟

发展了一种基于随机格气模型的粗粒化方法,该方法能有效模拟内质网表面钙动力学信息. 首先将相邻的微观节点合并成粗粒化节点,再根据局域平均场近似推导出粗粒化反应速率,然后执行粗粒化动力学蒙特卡洛模拟. 发现粗粒化动力学蒙特卡洛模拟结果和微观模拟结果非常吻合. 有趣的是,存在一个最佳的粗粒化比m,使得粗粒化模拟与微观模拟的相变点偏差最小. 固定m,发现临界点随体系尺度增加而单调增加,而且相变点的偏差与体系尺度存在一个标度关系.此外,该粗粒化方法大大地加快了蒙特卡洛模拟速率,并且与微观模拟直接相关. 该方法可以广泛用来研究体系尺度效应,而节省大量计算时间.     

Erdös Rényi随机网络上爆炸渗流模型相变性质的数值模拟研究

基于改进的Newman和Ziff算法以及有限尺寸标度理论, 通过对表征渗流相变特征物理量的序参量、平均集团尺寸、二阶矩、标准偏差及尺寸不均匀性的数值模拟, 分析研究了Erdös Rényi随机网络上Achlioptas爆炸渗流模型的相变性质.研究表明: 尽管序参量表现出了不连续相变的特征, 但序参量以及其他特征物理量仍具有连续相变的幂律标度行为.因此严格地说, Erdös Rényi随机网络中的爆炸渗流相变是一种奇异相变, 它既不是标准的不连续相变, 又与常规随机渗流表现出的连续相变处于不同的普适类. 关键词： Erdös Rényi随机网络 爆炸渗流模型 相变 幂律标度行为     

基于比例积分控制原理预测钻井全过程原始地层温度的新方法研究

应用比例积分控制原理将瞬态传热模型预测结果与出口 温度实测数据逐步进行反馈可准确预测原始静态地层温度. 为此, 本文基于井下各控制组件质量、动量及能量守恒原理, 建立了实际井身结构与钻具组合条件下循环和停止循环期间井筒-地层温度分布全瞬态传热模型, 应用全隐式有限差分法进行求解, 并引入比例积分控制原理对比分析实测温度与预测温度的误差范围进而精确、 快速获取原始地层温度. 结合一口深井基础数据计算表明, 套管下入深度改变了井筒-地层间热交换效率, 进而影响了近井壁地层温度分布状况; 同时, 钻井过程中循环和停止循环作业过程改变了井下各控制组件的初始条件与边界条件, 致使近井壁原始地层温度分布距离产生变化. 建立的数学模型和研究方法可为石油钻井、地热井开采及地球深部原始地层温度信息准确、 经济、快速获取提供理论基础. 关键词： 原始地层温度 循环与停止循环 瞬态传热模型 比例积分控制原理     

高斯型耦合Tavis-Cummings模型中原子的熵压缩

利用全量子理论研究了高斯型耦合Tavis-Cummings模型中一个原子的熵压缩,运用数值计算方法讨论了原子垂直于腔轴的运动速度、光场强度以及两原子的初态对单个原子熵压缩的影响.结果表明,原子的熵压缩时间由原子的运动速度决定,压缩程度由光场强度决定,压缩时间和压缩程度还决定于原子的初始状态.     

Effects of effective attractive multi-body interaction on quantum phase and transport dynamics of a strongly correlated bosonic gas across the superfluid to Mott insulator transition

We theoretically investigate quantum phases and transport dynamics of ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice in the presence of effective multi-body interaction.When a harmonic external potential is added,several interesting phenomena are revealed,such as the broadening and the emergence of a central insulator plateau and the phase transition between superfluid and Mott insulator phase.We also study the transport of the system which runs across the superfluid–insulator transition after ramping up the lattice,and predict a slower relaxation which is attributed to the influence of the multi-body interaction on the mass transport.     

船舶轴系振动教学演示实验台架设计与实验分析

通过船舶轴系振动理论和实践特点的分析,设计和制作了船舶轴系振动教学演示实验台架.同时,在教学演示实验台架与实船之间开展了比对实验,在船舶轴系振动信号、轴系扭振频谱、横振频谱、纵振频谱等关键实验环节进行了比对分析和讨论,得出了船舶轴系振动教学演示实验台架的可用性和可比性.     

大倍率红外连续变焦系统双电机控制技术研究

采用双电机联动控制变倍组与补偿组的变焦方案替代传统的曲线套筒,实现了采用全透射式结构型式,相对口径为1/4,焦距变化范围为342.76 mm~13.15 mm连续变焦光学镜头的机械补偿式变焦。将变倍组设计成步进模式,作匀速运动,补偿组设计成位置跟踪模式,按凸轮曲线作变速运动,采用双电机全数字伺服控制凸轮（CAM）算法,将光学设计计算的变倍镜和补偿镜位置对应关系转变为对应的脉冲数输入到CAM表中,从而确定2个不同运动速度轴之间的位置对应关系。试验结果表明:双电机控制的变倍组和补偿组位置分辨率达到0.18 m,光轴一致性水平方向达到1.9,垂直方向达到1.3。