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121.
用气压浸渗工艺制备了体积分数40%~50%Al2O3颗粒增强纯铝基复合材料,使用了4种不同尺寸的Al2O3颗粒,其平均粒径分别为5μm、10μm、30μm和60μm.测定了这些复合材料的静、动态压缩性能,并通过材料压缩前后密度变化的测量定量表征了材料的累计损伤,结果表明,与基体材料相似,这些复合材料表现出明显的应变率敏感性;当增强颗粒平均粒径小于60μm时,材料的累计损伤基本与应变率无关,而主要取决于材料的应变.材料中颗粒的破裂主要是由颗粒间的相互作用引起的.较小尺寸颗粒增强的复合材料具有较高的流动应力和较小的累计损伤,并随着颗粒体积分数的增加,材料的流动应力和损伤率都相应增加. 相似文献
122.
溃坝问题的间断有限元方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究90年代初提出的Runge-Kutta间断Galerkin有限元方法,给出该方法的精度分析,通过经典算例验证该方法处理间断问题、捕捉锐利波形的能力,并将其推广到求解浅水问题.针对坝底无摩擦,无坡度的理想情形进行讨论,给出方溃坝和圆溃坝问题的数值模拟结果. 相似文献
123.
124.
A hierarchical structure (HS) analysis (β-test and γ-test) is applied to a fully developed turbulent pipe flow. Velocity signals are measured at two cross sections in the pipe and at a series of radial locations from the pipe wall. Particular attention is paid to the variation of turbulent statistics at wall units 10<y+<3000. It is shown that at all locations the velocity fluctuations satisfy the She–Leveque hierarchical symmetry (Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 336). The measured HS parameters, β and γ, are interpreted in terms of the variation of fluid structures. Intense anisotropic fluid structures generated near the wall appear to be more singular than the most intermittent structures in isotropic turbulence and appear to be more outstanding compared to the background fluctuations; this yields a more intermittent velocity signal with smaller γ and β. As turbulence migrates into the logarithmic region, small-scale motions are generated by an energy cascade and large-scale organized structures emerge which are also less singular than the most intermittent structures of isotropic turbulence. At the center, turbulence is nearly isotropic, and β and γ are close to the 1994 She–Leveque predictions. A transition is observed from the logarithmic region to the center in which γ drops and the large-scale organized structures break down. We speculate that it is due to the growing eddy viscosity effects of widely spread turbulent fluctuations in a similar way as in the breakdown of the Taylor vortices in a turbulent Couette–Taylor flow at high Reynolds numbers. 相似文献
125.
New Exact Solutions to the Combined KdV and mKdV Equation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yan-ze Peng 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(4):863-868
The modified mapping method is developed to obtain new exact solutions to the combined KdV and mKdV equation. The method is applicable to a large variety of nonlinear evolution equations, as long as odd- and even-order derivative terms do not coexist in the equation under consideration. 相似文献
126.
Piaoping Yang Jianfeng Yu Zhenlü Wang Qingsheng Liu Tonghao Wu 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,83(2):275-282
Mg-Al, Zn-Al and Ni-Al hydrotalcite-like compounds with high crystallinity were synthesized by using the decomposing property
of urea at high temperature. The crystallinity and the regularly of the samples were much preferable to those synthesized
by other methods.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
127.
The system design must be started from the concept with low cost and high performance. In this point, the topological shape of the structure is very important in the view of the structural rigidities and light-weight design.In this paper, the optimization methodology is presented in the design stage of the large optical mirror. We obtain the optimal layout through the topology optimization and then design the details through the size or shape optimization for structural rigidity. 相似文献
128.
Alan L. Andrew 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》2003,43(3):485-503
The asymptotic correction technique of Paine, de Hoog and Anderssen can dramatically improve the accuracy of finite difference or finite element eigenvalues at negligible extra cost if closed form expressions are available for the errors in a simpler related problem. This paper gives closed form expressions for the errors in the eigenvalues of certain Sturm–Liouville problems obtained by various methods, thereby increasing the range of problems for which asymptotic correction can achieve maximum efficiency. It also investigates implementation of the method for more general problems. 相似文献
129.
This paper deals with a computational analysis of the influence of the pressing method and part geometry on the final density
distribution in the cold compaction process of ceramic alumina powders. The analysis is based on the explicit finite-element
model proposed and validated in a previous study. The mechanical behavior of the processing material is described using a
multisurface elastoplastic model, the modified Drucker-Prager/Cap model
Published in Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 10, pp. 129–134, October 2007. 相似文献
130.
Mohamed El-Gebeily Donal O'Regan 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,334(1):140-156
Existence theory is developed for the equation ?(u)=F(u), where ? is a formally self-adjoint singular second-order differential expression and F is nonlinear. The problem is treated in a Hilbert space and we do not require the operators induced by ? to have completely continuous resolvents. Nonlinear boundary conditions are allowed. Also, F is assumed to be weakly continuous and monotone at one point. Boundary behavior of functions associated with the domains of definitions of the operators associated with ? in the singular case is investigated. A special class of self-adjoint operators associated with ? is obtained. 相似文献