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91.
构造杂交应力单元的柔度矩阵H对角化方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
证明了杂交元柔度矩阵 H非奇异的充分必要条件是假设应力模式线性无关 ;以及等价应力模式形成相同的杂交元。在此基础上建立了假设应力模式的 Hilbert子空间 ,从而可以利用 Schmidt方法简单地得到等价的正交应力模式 ,实现了柔度矩阵 H对角化 ,使得杂交元形成过程中完全避免了繁杂的矩阵求逆运算 ,提高了杂交元分析的计算效率 ,特别在柔度矩阵不容易显式求逆的材料非线性分析中更具有实际意义 相似文献
92.
40Cr材料动态起裂韧性KId()的实验测试 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
描述了利用Hopkinson压杆技术加载三点弯曲试样测试40Cr,材料动态起裂韧性KId()的试验方法。试样上的动态载荷历程由Hopkinson杆直接测得,并分别代入动态有限元程序及近似公式求得动态应力强度因子历史;由贴在试样裂尖附近的应变片确定起裂时间,最终确定起裂时的动态应力强度因子值,即动态起裂韧性KId()。试验结果表明:利用Hopkinson压杆技术加载三点弯曲试样测试材料动态起裂韧性的方法是可行的,起裂时,动态有限元的位移法、应力法及近似公式法求得的动态应力强度因子值比较吻合;在本文的载荷速率下,40Cr材料动态起裂韧性KId()与准静态裂韧性KId()相比,降低了约28%。 相似文献
93.
An experimental study is undertaken to examine the dynamic stress–strain characteristics of ligaments from the human cervical
spine (neck). Tests were conducted using a tensile split Hopkinson bar device and the engineering strain rates imposed were
of the order of 102∼103/s. As ligaments are extremely soft and pliable, specialized test protocols applicable to Hopkinson bar testing were developed
to facilitate acquisition of reliable and accurate data. Seven primary ligaments types from the cervical spines of three male
cadavers were subjected to mechanical tests. These yielded dynamic stress–strain curves which could be approximated by empirical
equations. The dynamic failure stress/load, failure stain/deformation, modulus/stiffness, as well as energy absorption capacity,
were obtained for the various ligaments and classified according to their location, the strain rate imposed and the cadaveric
source. Compared with static responses, the overall average dynamic stress–strain behavior foreach type of ligament exhibited
an elevation in strength but reduced elongation. 相似文献
94.
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96.
In this study, a new stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) coating based on poly(vinylphthalimide-co-N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide) monolith (SBSE-VPMB) was prepared. The influences of the contents of monomer in polymerization mixture and the percentage of porogen solvent on the extraction performance were investigated thoroughly. Several characteristic techniques, such as elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, mercury intrusion porosimetry and infrared spectroscopy, were used to characterize the monolithic material. The analysis of oxfendazole (OFZ) and mebendazole (MBZ) in milk and honey samples by the combination of SBSE with HPLC with diode array detection was selected as paradigms for the practical evaluation of the new coating. Under the optimized extraction conditions, the limits of detection (S/N=3) for OFZ and MBZ were 0.23-0.60 μg/L in milk and 0.24-1.08 μg/L in honey, respectively. The method also showed good linearity, repeatability, high feasibility and acceptable recoveries for real samples. At the same time, the extraction performance and the distribution coefficients (K(VPMB/W)) of OFZ and MBZ on SBSE-VPMB were compared with other SBSEs based on porous monoliths and commercial SBSE. 相似文献
97.
Fatemeh Shakeri Mehdi Dehghan 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2011,27(5):1055-1071
This article presents a technique based on the hybrid Legendre tau‐finite difference method to solve the fourth order wave equation which arises in the elasto‐plastic‐microstructure models for longitudinal motion of an elasto‐plastic bar. Illustrative examples and numerical results obtained using new technique demonstrate that the proposed approach is efficient in treating longitudinal equation of ealsto‐plastic bar. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 27: 1055–1071, 2011 相似文献
98.
The aim of this research work was the evaluation of stir-bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) in combination with an in situ derivatization to determine parabens (methylparaben, isopropylparaben, n-propylparaben, butylparaben and benzylparaben), triclosan and methyltriclosan in soil samples. This is the first time that this approach has been applied to the determination of these compounds in soil samples, providing important advantages over conventional extraction techniques, such as minimization of sampling handling, complete elimination of the use of organic solvents and simplification of the analytical procedure with reduced time consumption. The enriched target analytes were desorbed thermally using a thermodesorption system coupled to a gas chromatograph and a mass spectrometer. The optimized derivatization and SBSE extraction conditions, as well as the analytical characteristics of the method were obtained using spiked soil samples. The proposed methodology proved to be easy to use and sensitive, with limits of detection between 80 ng/kg and 1.06 μg/kg, and reproducibility values below 13%. The accuracy of the method was evaluated at two concentration levels, obtaining apparent recoveries between 91% and 110%. The matrix composition significantly influenced the extraction procedure, and a need to adopt a standard additions protocol is apparent. The analytes assayed were determined successfully in different environmental soil samples. 相似文献
99.
100.