各向异性复合材料尖劈和接头的奇性应力指数研究

提出了一个新的、基于位移的、求解三维尖劈端部奇性应力指数问题的非协调元特征分析法。该方法假定尖劈端部邻域内的位移场没有采用奇异变换技术，导出虚功方程的出发点不同于过去原有求解裂纹尖端近似场的有限元特征分析法，在有限元离散时采用的单元形式为非协调元。文中运用该方法给出了若干求解各向异性复合材料尖劈／接头端部奇性应力指数的算例。所有的计算结果表明，本文方法能够求解复杂尖劈／接头的全部奇性应力指数，使用的单元少而且精度高。     

Flux calculation at the interface between two rock types for two-phase flow in porous media

When simulating two-phase flow in porous media, one has to consider the case where there is a discontinuity in the medium. There relative permeabilities and capillary pressure functions may change and we address the problem of calculating the convective part of the numerical flux at the interface between the two rock types. Several solutions are compared.     

平面杆系结构非线性稳定的样条有限元分析法

本文根据ＵＴＬ坐标列式，采用混合样条插值函数，基于虚功原理导出了平面杆系结构非线性稳定的样条有限元分析法。本文方法可以考虑杆件中初始挠度和初始应力的影响，可以计入材料的弹塑性加载卸载效应。算例表明，本文计算结果具有较高的精度。     

FINITE LAYER ANALYSIS FOR SEMI-INFINITE SOILS (Ⅰ)——GENERAL THEORY

In the present paper a finite layer method is studied for the elastodynamics of transverse isotropic bodies. With this method, semi-infinite soils can be considered as an transverse isotropic half-space, its material functions varying with depth. Dividing the half-space into a series of layers in the direction of depth, the material functions in each layer are simulated by exponential functions. Consequently, the fundamental equations to be solved can be simplified if the Fourier transform with repsect to coordinates is used. We have obtained the relationship between the “layer forces” and “layer displacements”. This finite layer method, in fact, can also be called a semi-analytical method. It possesses those advantages as the usual semi-analytical methods do, and can be used to analyse the problem of the interaction between soils and structures. This paper is based on a portion of the author's dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of degree of Ph. D. at the Shanghai Institute of Appl. Math. & Mech., Shanghai.     

滚子摩擦副弹流润滑特性及其应用──Ⅰ 有限长直母线滚子的弹流数值解

运用改进的数值方法求得了与实验结果相符的等温有限长直母线滚子的弹流数值解，与无限长线接触弹流结果相比较，揭示了润滑状态下滚子摩擦副的边缘效应和端泄对油膜分布的影响，在低速和重载时滚子的两端都几乎不能形成全膜润滑，因而有必要通过修形消除滚子端部的边缘效应．     

摩擦学试验中多个旋转变量的在线测量与记录

本文研究了一种多变量在线测录仪，可用其在定向运转和反复正反变向运转的摩擦学试验中连续测量和记录试样的角速度、方位角、转数和摩擦距离等多个旋转变量的瞬时值，并且通过时间变量的关系，还可以清晰地显示出它们的变化过程和相互关系，基本能够描绘出试样在整个摩擦试验过程中的旋转动态。文章指出，利用这种测录仪还可得出一些间接的信息，如摩擦副的相对滑动量和试验过程中试样摩擦力的变化等。该仪器具有一机多用、所占空间     

组合单元法在砂井地基有限元分析中的应用

针对砂井地基的平面应变有限元分析，本文首次将组合单元法引入到砂井地基的分析中，提出砂墙组合单元。该单元对常规等参元进行改进，在单元内部同时考虑砂井的涂抹作用和井阻作用，从而克服了常规有限元法在计算砂井地基时单元数和节点数过多的缺点。将砂墙组合单元加入USAP有限元计算软件，工程算例分析结果表明：与已有的各砂井地基的平面应变解答和荷兰的基础工程有限元分析软件PLAXIS相比，解答合理并有效地考虑砂井的涂抹作用和井阻作用；与常规有限元法相比，在保证计算精度的前提下，减少了可观的单元数和节点数，降低了计算的工作量。     

LINEAR AND NONLINEAR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF PARTICULATE COMPOSITES AT FINITE CONCENTRATION

An analytical method was proposed dielectric properties for particulate composites. to calculate effective linear and nonlinear The method is based on an approximate solution of two-particle interaction problem, and it can be applied to relatively high volume concentration of particles （up to 50%）. Nonlinear dielectric property was also examined by means of secant method. It is found that for low applied electric filed the proposed method is close to Stroud and Hui＇s method and for high applied electric filed it is close to Yu＇s method.     

Effect of rotation on the vibroconvective stability of a fluid layer with internal heat release

The equilibrium stability of a horizontal fluid layer with homogeneous internal heat release is investigated theoretically for the case in which the layer simultaneously undergoes high-frequency circular vibration in a horizontal plane and rotates about a vertical axis. The rotation frequency is assumed to be small as compared with the vibration frequency. It is found that the rotation has a stabilizing effect on the vibrational-gravitational convection. At the high-frequency limit the dependence of the critical values of the controlling parameters (gravitational and vibrational Rayleigh numbers) and the wave number on the rotation frequency is obtained.__________Translated from Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Academii Nauk, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 1, 2005, pp. 53–61. Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Ivanova, Kozlov, and Kolesnikov.     

表面裂纹准静态扩展的有限元模拟计算

由于现有断裂准则未能考虑表面裂纹前沿各点实际断裂阻力的变化，所作的表面裂纹准静态扩展模拟计算不能很好地预测几何形貌的真实变化规律。本文提出了一个考虑应力状态不同对实际断裂阻力影响的变阻力断裂准则；并以该准则作为表面裂纹前沿局部断裂扩展的判据，通过三维有限元法进行了表面裂纹准静态扩展的模拟计算；还将模拟预测值与用多试件法测得的实验值进行比较，验证了变阻力断裂准则作为裂纹稳态扩展判据的有效性