角点悬空弯曲厚矩形板的边界积分法

在边界积分法中引用了拟基本系统矩形板,在该拟基本系统与实际系统之间应用功的互等定理,得到一挠曲面方程的积分表达式,只要对此表达式进行极简单的积分便可得到该挠曲面方程,这比直接求解Reissner挠度控制方程要简单,边界积分法的求解过程概念清晰,计算伊始便给出了挠曲面方程的总体表达式.以Reissner厚板理论为基础,应用边界积分法研究了角点悬空厚矩形板的弯曲问题,给出了在集中荷载作用下两邻边固定另两邻边自由且角点悬空弯曲厚矩形板的封闭解析解,并给出了相应的数据和图表以供工程上的应用和参考.     

孔隙率及晶粒尺寸对多孔PZT陶瓷介电和压电性能的影响及机理研究

采用添加造孔剂的方法制备多孔锆钛酸铅(PZT)陶瓷，并研究了孔隙率和晶粒尺寸对多孔PZT陶瓷介电和压电性能的影响及机理.研究表明：孔隙率的增加降低了多孔PZT陶瓷的介电常数，提高了静水压优值，并证明在一定条件下孔隙率与介电常数关系可由Okazaki经验公式及Banno模型预测；晶粒尺寸增加，多孔PZT陶瓷的介电常数、压电系数和优值增加，并可用Okazaki空间电荷理论解释晶粒尺寸对试样介电和压电性能的影响.对于添加重量百分数为10%造孔剂的多孔PZT陶瓷，当烧结温度为1300℃时，孔隙率为34%，d关键词： 多孔PZT陶瓷 静水压优值 压电性能 介电性能     

The predawn of paper chromatography

Summary The activities of F.F. Runge, F. Goppelsroeder and R.E. Liesegang are outlined. The technique of capillary analysis is described and its shortcomings elaborated. Tswett's use of filter paper to imitate plant tissues is explained and finally, the considerations of Izmailov and Shraiber eventually leading to thin-layer chromatography are summarized.     

Breath figures-mediated microprinting allows for versatile applications in molecular biology

Softlithographic processes are currently applied in different fields ranging from microelectronics to biology. One of the main advantages of these techniques stands in the low cost and in its easy use without the need of expensive apparatus. The available procedure is simple and particularly suitable for biological tests: a biomolecule is printed on a suitable substrate and its presence can be further recognized with a given reactants. The use of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a key step in this technology because printing from PDMS mould is an easy process. We have recently shown that the hexagonal ordered pattern which is obtained by breath figure method on a polystyrene film, generated by arrangements of micrometric holes on the film surface, can be reproduced by PDMS obtaining a positive mould, formed by regularly arranged micrometric protuberances. This mould can be “inked” with a suitable biomolecule solution which is subsequently printed on the desired substrate. With this method no photolithographic step is necessary; regular spots of a few microns can be easily produced without the need of sophisticated apparatus. We report some examples of printing with different molecules which are then recognized by specific reactants. A further advantage of the method we present in this work is related to the multiple printing of the same labelled molecule with the same mould onto several substrates without significant loss of signal.     

Preferred orientations in nano-gold/silica/silicon interfaces

Gold in contact with silicon substrates Si(1 0 0), Si(1 1 1), and SiO₂ is studied by thermal evaporation and annealing in N₂ using the modified sphere-plate technique. The final orientation distribution of crystalline Au films grown on Si substrate systems that incorporate a native amorphous oxide layer of silica and Au on amorphous silica (SiO₂ glass) substrates is influenced by preferred orientations and twinning. Experimental evidence suggests that the orientation of Au{1 1 1} close packed planes (multiply twinned) was found to be of low-energy as the annealing temperature was increased to 530 °C and 920 °C. Additional orientations were observed for Au{1 0 0} on Si(1 0 0) substrates and Au{1 0 0}, {1 1 0}, and {3 1 1} on SiO₂ substrates. After annealing at 920 °C the size distribution of the gold particles was determined to be within the range of 20-800 nm while the morphology of gold surface appears spherical to faceted in character. These results show similarities to recent findings for smaller nano-size 1D particles, islands and thin Au films on silicon annealed over lower temperature ranges.     

Instructions for Authors

Chinese Physics B （Chin. Phys. B）, formerly titled Chinese Physics, is an international comprehensive academic journal, aiming to publish original papers and rapid communications reflecting creative and innovative achievements in physics, as well as review papers about important accomplishments in frontier of physics. The journal is published monthly in English by the Chinese Phvsical Society （CPS） and the IOP Publishing. Chin.     

利用虚拟仪器平台演示李萨如图形

基于Labview平台设计了虚拟仪器。直观的演示了李萨如图形。     

Electrostatic potential of several small molecules from density functional theory

A number of density functional theory (DFT) methods were used to calculate the electrostatic potential for the series of molecules N2, F2, NH3, H2O, CHF3, CHCl3, C6H6, TiF4, CO(NH2)2 and C4H5N3O compared with QCISD (quadratic configuration interaction method including single and double substitutions) results. Comparisons were made between the DFT computed results and the QCISD ab initio ones and MP2 ab initio ones, compared with the root-mean-square deviation and electrostatic potential difference contours figures. It was found that the hybrid DFT method B3LYP, yields electrostatic potential in good agreement with the QCISD results. It is suggest this is a useful approach, especially for large molecules that are difficult to study by ab initio methods.