Hierarchical Functionalized Polymeric‐Ceramic Coatings on Mg‐Ca Alloys for Biodegradable Implant Applications

Magnesium‐based implants present several advantages for clinical applications, in particular due to their biocompatibility and degradability. However, degradation products can affect negatively the cell activity. In this work, a combined coating strategy to control the implant degradation and cell regulation processes is evaluated, including plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) that produces a 13 µm‐thick Ca, P, and Si containing ceramic coating with surface porosity, and breath figures (BF) approach that produces a porous polymeric poly(ε‐caprolactone) surface. The degradation of PCL‐PEO‐coated Mg hierarchical scaffold can be tailored to promote cell adhesion and proliferation into the porous structure. As a result, cell culture can colonize the inner PEO‐ceramic coating structure where higher amount of bioelements are present. The Mg/PEO/PCL/BF scaffolds exhibit equally good or better premyoblast cell adhesion and proliferation compared with Ti CP control. The biological behavior of this new hierarchical functionalized scaffold can improve the implantation success in bone and cardiovascular clinical applications.     

与方波合成有关的李萨如图形的实验与理论研究

通过方波与方波、正弦波与方波合成的图形来研究李萨如图形,利用傅里叶级数理论把方波展开为正弦和余弦形式的傅里叶级数,然后利用Matlab软件来合成2列相互垂直的方波与正弦波以及2列方波的李萨如图形,并与实验上观察到的现象进行比较,并分析了两者之间的差异.     

Guideline to Authors

正1.Aims and scope Chinese Physics C(CPC)covers the fields of Particle Physics,Nuclear Physics,Astrophysics and Cosmology related to particles and nuclei,Detectors,Related Electronics and Experimental Methods,Accelerator,Synchrotron Radiation and other related fields in the aspects of experiments,theories and their applications.     

Simultaneous analysis of vocal fold vibration and transglottal airflow: exploring a new experimental setup

The purpose of this study was to develop an analysis system for studying the relationship between vocal fold vibration and the associated transglottal airflow. Recordings of airflow, electroglottography (EGG), oral air pressure, and acoustic signals were performed simultaneously with high-speed imaging at a rate of approximately 1900 frames/s. Inverse filtered airflow is compared with the simultaneous glottal area extracted from the high-speed image sequence. The accuracy of the synchronization between the camera images and the foot pedal synchronization pulse was examined, showing that potential synchronization errors increase with time distance to the synchronization pulse. Therefore, analysis was limited to material near the synchronization pulse. Results corroborate previous predictions that air flow lags behind area, but also they reveal that relationships between these two entities may be complex and apparently varying with phonation mode.     

水滴模板法制备聚合物蜂窝状多孔膜的研究进展

水滴模板法是一种可广泛适用于聚合物材料的动态可控的自组装模板图案化方法,利用成膜溶液溶剂挥发过程中所凝结的水滴阵列作为模板,可以实现一步法制备有序多孔膜。在经历了前期的方法学体系研究之后,对水滴模板法研究的不断深入和完善,研究的焦点已经从方法学本身逐渐转为如何将水滴模板法作为一种技术手段进行新功能和新结构的开发,并开始有了一些应用型研究的出现。本文从"基于水滴模板法的化学组分图案化研究"和"基于水滴模板法的二次结构或组分设计"两个方面来介绍水滴模板法的发展趋势与研究热点。     

The Crystal Growth and Characteristics of Etched Figures on c { 0001 } Face of Tabular Beryl Crystal from Pinwu, China

板状绿柱石产于花岗岩云英岩化边部或晶洞壁的白云母-钠长石-绿柱石-水晶的矿物组合中,钠长石呈自形晶,绿柱石的洁净度与透明度相对较差。晶体测量表明,晶体的单形晶面发育依次为c{0001}→s{11 2-1}→p{10 1-1}→m{10 1-0}→v{21 3-1}、n{45 9-4}、a{11 2-0}。微分干涉显微镜（DIC）及扫描电镜（SEM）研究表明：各单形晶面上生长纹（微形貌）反映面网结构的对称性,c{0001}单形晶面上的六边形溶蚀坑（50～170μm）是由平行晶体C轴的各单形晶面生长层从晶体中心向外叠堆组成,层生长机理制约晶体生长全过程,平行双面（c）的生长层较薄（5～8μm）且较稳定,六方双锥（s）生长层较厚且圆滑,六方柱（m）生长层由晶体中心往外其厚度由厚逐渐变薄（12～20μm）,台间隔由窄变宽。晶体溶蚀是从面网密度最大的c{0001}开始,溶蚀面积依平行双面（c）、六方双锥（s）单形晶面由大变小,六方柱（a）、复六方双锥（v、n）单形晶面因面网密度小而未受到溶蚀。据矿物共生组合、流体包裹体均一法测量与拉曼光谱（LRS）分析表明板状绿柱石是在中–高温（303℃）、过饱和度较大、成矿介质的钠长石化发育且热动力环境相对稳定的条件下形成,气液包裹体主要由H2O、CO2及微量CH4、N2组成,CO2及微量CH4、N2可能与碳酸盐围岩有关。     

水滴模板法构筑蜂窝状有序多孔膜*

水滴模板法是利用凝结并自组织有序排列的水滴为模板构筑有序蜂窝状多孔薄膜的方法。这种方法具有方便、快速、廉价、作为模板的水滴可以自然蒸发而除去,且孔洞的尺寸可以通过改变相关的实验参数方便的进行调控的优点,因而近年来受到了人们的广泛关注。本文介绍了利用水滴模板法构筑有序多孔薄膜的实验方法,探讨了形成机理和相关实验条件对多孔薄膜结构的影响,并结合当前的研究热点针对多孔薄膜的进一步应用,着重综述了水滴模板法在不同性质的成膜材料体系的应用、多孔薄膜中亚有序结构的引入以及提高多孔薄膜稳定性的方法。最后,本文展望了利用水滴模板法构筑有序多孔薄膜这一研究领域的发展前景。     

几个小分子静电势的密度泛函理论计算

运用多种密度泛函理论(DFT)方法和从头算(ab initio)方法,研究了具有代表性的一系列分子的静电势,选择QCISD计算出的分子静电势为标准静电势,通过比较多种DFT法和QCISD从头算,以及它们之间的均方根偏差和静电势差值曲线图,结果表明B3LYP-DFT法与QCISD-ab initio法计算结果较吻合,暗示了B3LYP-DFT法在得到分子静电势时是一个有用的工具,尤其对于从头计算难以进行研究的大分子体系.