一个含苯甲酸配体的Mn-Ce混合金属簇合物的合成、晶体结构与磁性研究

本文使用(NH4)2Ce(NO3)6氧化Mn2+法合成了1个结构新颖的Mn-Ce混合金属簇合物[Mn3Ce2(O)5(O2CPh)9(CH3OH)3]·2CH3CN(1.2CH3CN,HO2CPh代表苯甲酸),并对其进行元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X-射线结构分析、磁性等表征。结构分析表明,化合物1.2CH3CN属于三斜晶系P1空间群,结构中2个Mn4+离子、2个Ce4+离子和4个桥连μ3-O原子组成1个不规则的立方烷,然后通过另1个桥连μ3-O原子与另1个Mn3+离子相连。晶胞内分子间没有氢键作用,但存在较强的π-π堆积作用。磁性研究表明,簇合物内Mn离子之间存在铁磁性耦合作用,基态自旋值S=5和磁各向异性参数D=-0.31 cm-1,交流磁化率没有频率依赖现象。     

三维蜂窝状配位聚合物{[Ni(tn)][Ni(CN)4]·2H2O}n的合成、晶体结构及磁性质

将Ni(tn)(CIO4)2的水溶液和K2[Ni(CN)4]·H2O的水溶液在U形管中通过扩散反应,得到了一种结构新颖的三维蜂窝状配位聚合物{[Ni(tn)][Ni(CN)4]·2H2O}n(tn为1,3-丙二胺).该化合物属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数为n=1.2014(2)nm,b=0 8942(2)nm,c=1.2645(3)nm,α=90°,β=108.76(2)°,γ=90°,V=1.2863(5)nm3和Z=4.该化合物由四配位Ni与六配位Ni通过氰根离子桥联而形成三维无限伸展的蜂窝状结构,其中四配位的Ni(2)离子为C配位平面四方构型,六配位的Ni(1)离子为N配位八面体构型.变温磁化率测定表明,在分子内部存在弱的反铁磁相互作用.     

混合型环氧树脂水分散液的制备与表征

以苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸的共聚物[P(St-co-MAA)]作为分散剂和高分子量的环氧树脂在120℃下混合,制备了环氧树脂水分散液。测定了环氧树脂与P(St-co-MAA)混合前后的环氧值,证明共聚物中的部分羧基和环氧基团发生反应,形成了接枝共聚物,P(St-co-MAA)与环氧树脂之间的相容性良好,从而制得稳定性良好而且粒径较小的水分散液。同时考察了共聚物组成和环氧树脂分子量时水分散液以及成膜后性能的影响。     

含锡AB_5型非化学计量贮氢合金Ⅱ.电化学性能

研究了几种AB5非化学计量贮氢合金的电化学性能 ,及在低电流密度与高电流密度放电下取代元素对放电比容量、活化性能及循环寿命的影响。Sn ,Co,Mn的加入有利于提高合金的电化学贮氢容量 ,La(NiSn) 5.14 ,La(NiSnCo) 5.12 和La(NiSnMn) 5.12 具有相同的电化学贮氢容量与活化特性。尽管La(NiSn) 5.14 大电流放电性能优于La(NiSnCo) 5.12 和La(NiSnMn) 5.12 ,但其寿命短。Mn ,Co和Al可大大提高合金的使用寿命。La(NiSnCo) 5.12 被认为是一种理想的贮氢合金。     

Bola型阴离子表面活性剂与溴化十二烷基三乙铵混合体系的表面性质与聚集行为

研究了具有简单结构的bola型阴离子表面活性剂二十酸二钠（C_(20)Na_2)与 阳离子型普通表面活性剂溴化十二烷基三乙铵（C_(12)Et_3）混合体系的表面性质 ，发现混合体系的cmc和γ_(cmc)比C_(12)Et_3单一体系未有显著降低。以负染色 ，FF-TEM，动态光散射（DLS）及粘度方法研究了混合体系的聚集行为，发现混合 体系中同时形成球形囊泡和管状聚集体，提出了产生这种聚集行为的机制。     

1,4-双-(二硫代羧基)哌嗪乙基聚合物的合成及其吸附性能

固相合成;1;4-双-(二硫代羧基)哌嗪乙基聚合物的合成及其吸附性能     

Synthesis and characterization of aromatic polyamides containing alkylphthalimido pendent groups

A series of polyisophthalamides containing pendent phthalimido groups and flexible side spacers were prepared from four novel diacids and three commercial aromatic diamines. These polyamides were prepared in high yields and with high molecular weights by direct polycondensation with triphenyl phosphite and pyridine as condensing agents. The weight‐average and number‐average molecular weights, measured by gel permeation chromatography, were 70,000–137,000 and 47,000–86,000 g/mol, respectively. The novel polyamides were amorphous and readily soluble and showed glass‐transition temperatures of 150–240 °C, as measured by differential scanning calorimetry. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the 10% weight‐loss temperatures in nitrogen were 355–430 °C, a significant improvement in thermal stability having been observed with the increase in the side‐chain length. A theoretical quantum mechanical study was successfully carried out to explain these results. Flexible and tough films, cast from polymer solutions, showed tensile strengths of 50–125 MPa. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 3711–3724, 2002     

A Density Functional Theory Study on Electronic Structure and Second—order Nonlinear Optical Properties of Some Push—Pull Molecules

Time-dependent density-functional theory(TDDFT)has been applied to calculate the electronic structure and second-order nonlinear optical(NLO) properties of some organic molecules.The two-dimensional(2-D)charge transfer charateristics of calculated molecules were studied and compared with corresponding experimental results.All the theoretical results agree well with the measurement.For 2-D molecule with two-fold symmetry,the dominant charge transfer is off-diagonal,while for three-fold symmetry 2-D molecule,the dominant charge transfer is not only between branches and central group but also among branches.     

长余辉发光玻璃SrAl2O4∶Dy, Eu的制备与发光性能研究

在低熔点破璃中掺杂一定量的长余辉发光粉制备了性能优良的长余辉发光玻璃。在保证发光玻璃均匀透明的基础上，发光性能随发光粉掺杂量的增加而增强，尽量降低假烧温度和减少保温时间可以保持良好的发光性能，在还原气氛制备的发光玻璃性能优于在空气中制备的。煅烧工艺对发光玻璃的微观结构有显著的影响。     

Copper-containing dendromesogens: the influence of the metal on the mesomorphism

The synthesis and liquid crystalline behaviour of the first and second generations of a dendrimeric structure based on poly(propyleneimine)(DAB-dendr(NH₂)_x) are reported. 4-(4-n-Alkoxybenzoyloxy)salicylaldehydes are used as mesogenic moieties attached at the peripheral amino groups of the dendrimers giving rise to dendromesogens with four and eight mesogenic branches. From these dendromesogens, considered as organic ligands, were prepared six metal-containing dendrimers which incorporate two or four copper atoms in their structures. All the dendrimeric ligands and three of the metal-containing dendrimers exhibit liquid crystalline properties which were studied by optical microscopy, DSC, X-ray diffraction and EPR spectroscopy.