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随机振动载荷作用下结构Von Mises应力过程的研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
随机振动载荷作用下结构的多轴疲劳分析非常复杂,利用Von Mises应力准则将多轴应力响应转换为单轴应力是一条简单而有效的途径,其关键问题是Von Mises应力概率密度函数的确定。本文提出了Von Mises应力过程近似服从Weibull分布的假设,同时给出了确定Weibull参数的方法,为进一步直接利用Von Mises应力进行结构多轴疲劳分析创造了条件。 相似文献
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深水钢悬链线立管触地区疲劳实验系统设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
深水钢悬链线立管(steel catenary riser, SCR)触地区易发生疲劳破坏, 且疲劳寿命预测问题是目前理论计算与数值分析的难点, 通过实验能更好地促进理论和数值研究. 因此在相关理论研究基础上, 设计一套SCR触地区疲劳实验系统, 模拟实际工作状况, 考虑张力、弯曲、内外压与管土相互作用等因素的变化组合. 该实验系统为以后开展深水立管疲劳实验、研究SCR触地区疲劳破坏机理以及准确预测SCR触地区的疲劳寿命奠定基础. 相似文献
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Uniaxial ratcheting and fatigue failure of tempered 42CrMo steel were observed by the tests under the uniaxial stress-controlled cyclic loading with non-zero mean stress [G.Z. Kang, Y.J. Liu, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 472 (2008) 258–268]. Based on the obtained experimental results, the evolution features of whole-life ratcheting behavior and low-cycle fatigue (LCF) damage of the material were discussed first. Then, in the framework of unified visco-plasticity and continuum damage mechanics, a damage-coupled visco-plastic cyclic constitutive model was proposed to simulate the whole-life ratcheting and predict the fatigue failure life of the material presented in the uniaxial stress cycling with non-zero mean stress. In the proposed model, the damage was divided into two parts, i.e., elastic damage and plastic damage, which were described by the evolution equations with the same form but different constants, since the maximum applied stresses in most of loading cases were lower than the nominal yielding strength of the material. The ratcheting of the material was still described by employing a nonlinear kinematic hardening rule based on the Abdel-Karim–Ohno combined kinematic hardening model [M. Abdel Karim, N. Ohno, Int. J. Plast. 16 (2000) 225–240] but extended by considering the effect of damage. The maximum strain criterion combined with an elastic damage threshold was employed to determine the failure life of the material caused by two different failure modes, i.e., fatigue failure (caused by low-cycle fatigue due to plastic shakedown) and ductile failure (caused by large ratcheting strain). The simulated whole-life ratcheting behavior and predicted failure life of tempered 42CrMo steel are in a fairly good agreement with the experimental ones. 相似文献
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Probabilistic multiscale models and measurements of self-heating under multiaxial high cycle fatigue
Different approaches have been proposed to link high cycle fatigue properties to thermal measurements under cyclic loadings, usually referred to as “self-heating tests.” This paper focuses on two models whose parameters are tuned by resorting to self-heating tests and then used to predict high cycle fatigue properties. The first model is based upon a yield surface approach to account for stress multiaxiality at a microscopic scale, whereas the second one relies on a probabilistic modelling of microplasticity at the scale of slip-planes.Both model identifications are cost effective, relying mainly on quickly obtained temperature data in self-heating tests. They both describe the influence of the stress heterogeneity, the volume effect and the hydrostatic stress on fatigue limits. The thermal effects and mean fatigue limit predictions are in good agreement with experimental results for in and out-of phase tension-torsion loadings. In the case of fatigue under non-proportional loading paths, the mean fatigue limit prediction error of the critical shear stress approach is three times less than with the yield surface approach. 相似文献
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基于声发射原理监测涂层疲劳磨损的研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
采用超音速等离子喷涂设备在45#钢基体上制备了铁基自熔剂合金涂层,通过球盘式接触疲劳试验机考察了喷涂层的疲劳磨损行为,利用声发射技术实时监测涂层的疲劳磨损过程,使用扫描电子显微镜对涂层不同疲劳磨损阶段的损伤形貌进行表征,并分析了涂层损伤机理.结果表明:转速2 000 r/min和应力水平1.848 9 GPa条件下,剥落是涂层失效的主要形式.声发射幅值和绝对能量可以反映涂层的疲劳磨损过程.涂层的疲劳磨损过程主要包括弹塑性变形、裂纹萌生、裂纹稳定存在、裂纹稳定扩展、裂纹失稳扩展5个阶段,其中裂纹稳定存在时间是影响疲劳寿命长短的关键. 相似文献