脉冲成形网络参数对轨道型电磁驱动系统效率的影响

针对分布馈电式(DES)轨道型电磁驱动系统,建立了基于PSpice的电路模型;采用最常见的电容储能方式构成脉冲成形网络(PFN);负载模型充分考虑电枢运动时的滑动摩擦,以及导轨电感、电阻等非线性因素。由仿真结果得到的电流值可以计算出电枢所承受的电磁力,从而得到电枢的加速度、速度,以及动能。分别选取不同电容器组的电容量或初始电压,脉冲成形电感器的电感量,主放电开关的闭合时间间隔,以及PFN模块参数(包括模块的数量、结构等),进行仿真分析,得出在各种参数下的系统效率,并加以比较,确定了几种可以有效提高轨道型电磁驱动系统效率的方法或者最优化的参数。仿真结果表明:在电枢质量与加速距离不变的条件下,电容器组的电容量或初始电压越高,电枢初速度越大,而系统效率随着电压的升高先增大后减小;脉冲成形电感器的电感量越大,电感器中的剩余能量越大,系统效率越低;主放电开关的闭合时间间隔越短,系统的效率越高;在初始能量一定的前提下,电源的模块数越多,电枢的出膛速度越大,系统效率也越高,可以通过采用多组小电容值的电容,来提高系统的效率;优化的PFN模块参数设计能够提高系统的效率。     

Control of soliton characteristics of the condensate by an arbitrary x-dependent external potential

This paper presents a family of soliton solutions of the one-dimensional nonlinear Schrdinger equation which describes the dynamics of the dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with an arbitrary x-dependent external potential.The obtained results show that the external potential has an important effect on the dark soliton dynamical characteristics of the condensates.The amplitude,width,and velocity of the output soliton are relative to the source position of the external potential.The smaller the amplitude of the soliton is,the narrower its width is,and the slower the soliton propagates.The collision of two dark solitons is nearly elastic.     

980nm单模运转未镀增透膜光纤光栅激光器

提出了一种工艺简单的980nm未镀增透膜的光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器。首先从理论上分析了边模抑制比(SMSR)与激光二极管前表面反射率R2、外腔长Lext和激光二极管一光纤耦合效率之间的关系,得出边模抑制比随R2和Lext的增大而减小,而随着激光二极管一光纤的耦合效率的提高而增大。从计算结果中还可以看出,即使半导体激光器不镀增透膜(R2=0．3时)。在其它参量合适的情况下,边模抑制比仍可大于40dB。然后,对其进行实验验证。在半导体激光器未镀模的情况下,选择光纤光栅发射率为0．5,外腔长为12．5cm,输人电流为28．8mA(约为阈值电流的2．4倍)时,通过仔细调节恒温、恒流电路,实现了边模抑制比高于40dB的稳定的单纵模输出,外腔激光器的线宽优于1．6MHz。     

Ground state properties of a Bose－Einstein condensate confined in an anharmonic external potential

In light of the interference experiment of Bose－Einstein condensates, we present an anharmonic external potential model to study ground state properties of Bose－Einstein condensates. The ground state energy and the chemical potential have been analytically obtained, which are lower than those in harmonic trap. Additionally, it is found that the anharmonic strength of the external potential has an important effect on density and velocity distributions of the ground state for the Thomas－Fermi model.     

压力对硫醇分子膜电输运性质的影响

利用密度泛函理论和弹性散射格林函数方法,对硫醇分子膜的电学特性进行了理论模拟,计算结果表明,分子结的导电能力随着压力增加而增加,对单分子构成的分子结来说,电流的增加主要是由于电极距离的变化导致单个分子与电极的耦合增强,对于由多个分子构成的分子膜来说,由于外加压力的变化,导致分子结的链内隧穿和链间隧穿几率增大,从而导致导...     

外电场下TCNQ的激发与光谱性质研究

采用密度泛函B3PLY方法优化了不同外电场下TCNQ分子的基态稳定构型、电偶极矩和分子的总能量,并且分析了TCNQ分子的HOMO-2到LUMO+2轨道的能量变化。然后利用杂化CIS-DFT方法在同样的基组下计算了外电场下TCNQ分子的前9个激发态的激发能、波长和振子强度,结果表明在没有外电场的情况下,TCNQ分子只有一个激发态能够激发,从基态跃迁到第1激发态。在有外电场的作用下,总能量随外电场的增加而逐渐减少,偶极矩随外电场的增加而不断增加。其前线轨道的能量也随外电场的增加不断减少,轨道分布也受外电场很大的影响。另外,外电场对TCNQ分子的激发波长也产生了一定影响。     

External noise and its interaction with spatial degrees of freedom in nonlinear dissipative systems

A brief introduction to the field is given together with an overview of the lectures given at the workshop on External Noise and its Interaction with Spatial Degrees of Freedom in Nonlinear Dissipative Systems organized by the Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos, March 28–31, 1988. It is hoped that the publication of papers presented at the workshop in a single issue of theJournal of Statistical Physics will help draw attention to the recent developments in this rapidly area of nonequilibrium phenomena.     

Plane Waves Propagating in Gases Composed of Composite Particles

The quantum discrete kinetic equations are solved to study the propagation of plane waves in a system of composite particles with hard-sphere interactions and the filling factor (ν) being 1/2. We compare the dispersion relations thus obtained by the relevant Pauli-blocking parameter B which describes the different-statistics particles for the quantum analog of the discrete Boltzmann system when B is positive (Bose gases), zero (Boltzmann gases), and negative (Fermi Gases). We found, as the effective magnetic field being zero (ν = 1/2 using the composite fermion formulation), the electric field effect will induce anomalous dispersion relations.     

利用射线追踪法研究超短外腔半导体激光器的输出特性

基于射线追踪法，推导了外腔半导体激光器的连续输出谱的隐函表达式.在此基础上，结合载流子速率方程，对超短外腔半导体激光器的输出谱及P-I特性进行了研究.结果表明：当外腔长度发生波长量级的变化时，超短外腔激光器的P-I特性将发生显著变化；随着外腔长度的变化，超短外腔激光器的激射波长在10nm范围内呈周期性跳变，当外腔长度介于40μm—70μm范围内，激射波长跳变范围最大.理论模拟结果与实验报道结果符合.     

改善高功率激光二极管阵列光束质量的一种新方法

根据波导模理论，推导了高功率激光二极管阵列的远场分布，根据其分布特点，设计了一种离轴外腔.运用这种外腔，在工作电流为17A时，光束的束宽积从自由运转时的1100mm·mrad减小到128mm·mrad，二极管阵列的光束质量提高了8.5倍左右，输出功率约为自由运转时的75%.