Explosive synchronization of multi-layer complex networks based on inter-layer star network connection

Explosive synchronization (ES) is a first-order transition phenomenon that is ubiquitous in various physical and biological systems. In recent years, researchers have focused on explosive synchronization in a single-layer network, but few in multi-layer networks. This paper proposes a frequency-weighted Kuramoto model in multi-layer complex networks with star connection between layers and analyzes the factors affecting the backward critical coupling strength by both theoretical analysis and numerical validation. Our results show that the backward critical coupling strength of each layer network is influenced by the inter-layer interaction strength and the average degree. The number of network layers, the number of nodes, and the network topology can not directly affect the synchronization of the network. Enhancing the inter-layer interaction strength can prevent the emergence of explosive synchronization and increasing the average degree can promote the generation of explosive synchronization.     

Johnson-Cook材料模型参数的实验测定

介绍一种通过Hopkinson拉伸实验、圆筒爆炸试验和计算机仿真来确定Johnson-Cook材料模型中相关常数的方法．     

Exploring the effects of solvents on an organic explosive: Insights from the electron structure,electrostatic potential,and conformational transformations of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane

In order to attain comprehensive insights into the crystallization of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) from solutions, the geometric and electronic structures and conformational transformations of its β-, γ-, ε-, ζ- and η- forms in six organic solvents (ethanol, ethyl acetate, methanol, acetone, acetonitrile, and 2-propanol) were evaluated using quantum chemistry calculations. Results showed that solvents have little effect on the geometric structures of molecules but greatly impact the energy and electronic structure of CL-20. The electron density, atomic charges, and electrostatic potential of CL-20 exhibit polarization due to the solvent effect, especially in alcohols. The polarity of CL-20 increased because of the change in electron density. The transformations of the five conformers of CL-20 were studied thoroughly, and the energy barriers were evaluated using the Gibbs energies. Importantly, the reason η-CL-20 is only found in CL-20-based cocrystals was suggested. These results indicate that solvents play a critical role in crystal growth.     

HMX颗粒炸药低速撞击点火实验研究

改造落锤撞击仪器,在落锤与撞击底座中增加光学系统和压力测试部件,利用高速摄像仪,拍摄了 HMX颗粒炸药受撞击加载过程中微秒量级时间的变形-熔化-点火-燃烧过程图像。研究了下落高度、颗粒松 散程度对变形和点火时间长短及燃烧剧烈程度的影响。结果表明,落锤下落高度越高,塑性扩展持续时间越 短,易发生点火而不易发生喷射现象;较低的落锤下落高度易导致剧烈的喷射,而不易发生点火。颗粒排列越 松散的样品,塑性扩展时间越短,更容易形成多个点火位置,从而使热点聚合导致燃烧的机会越大。     

爆炸焊接斜碰撞过程的数值模拟

 借助动力学分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA 11.0,建立了考虑材料强度的流体弹塑性力学模型,运用光滑粒子流体动力学（SPH）方法,对爆炸焊接斜碰撞过程进行了数值模拟。界面波和射流的模拟结果与爆炸焊接生产实际中的现象较为吻合,说明采用SPH方法对爆炸焊接斜碰撞过程进行模拟研究是有科学价值的。     

Coupled reversed-phase and ion chromatographic system for the simultaneous identification of inorganic and organic explosives

There are many methods available to detect and positively identify either organic or inorganic explosives separately, however no one method has been developed which can detect both types of explosive species simultaneously from a single sample. In this work, a unique coupled-chromatographic system is reported for the simultaneous determination of both organic and inorganic explosive species and is used for pre-blast analysis/identification purposes. This novel approach is based on the combination of reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography and ion chromatography which allows trace levels of organic and inorganic explosives to be determined simultaneously from a single sample. Using this procedure, a 20 min reversed-phase separation of organic explosives is coupled to a 16 min ion-exchange separation of anions present in inorganic explosives, providing a complete pre-blast analysis/identification system for the separation and detection of a complex mixture containing organic and/or inorganic explosive species. The total analysis time, including sufficient column re-equilibration between runs, was <25 min using the coupled system. By this method, the minimum resolution for the organic separation was 1.16 between nitroglycerin and tetryl and the detection limits ranged from 0.31 mg L(-1) for cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine (HMX) and 1.54 mg L(-1) for pentaerythrite tetranitrate (PETN), while the minimum resolution for the inorganic separation was 0.99 between azide and nitrate, and the detection limits ranged from 7.70 μg L(-1) for fluoride and 159.50 μg L(-1) for benzoate.     

Shock wave working of high-TC superconductors

Abstract

The results of investigating the processes of explosive compaction of Y-Ba-Cu-O and Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O powdered ceramic high temperature superconducting materials and the shock-induced variation of their properties are presented. The possibility for obtaining metal-ceramic cylinder and spiral-shaped articles is illustrated. The shock wave loading of sintered ceramics is shown to result in degrading its superconducting properties up on R(T), which are subsequently restored by low-temperature annealing. The loss of superconducting properties is demonstrated to correlate with the X-ray lines width. In case of Bi-4334 ceramic, we have observed the improving SP-properties on susceptibility just after shocking it. The effect of the compaction pressure, initial particle size, atmosphere (air, O₂, N₂), initial temperature on material properties is studied.     

爆轰加载下金属样品的熔化破碎现象诊断

本文在传统Asay窗技术基础上设计发展了一种用于诊断熔化状态下 金属样品表面附近一定厚度区域内熔化破碎现象的Asay-F窗技术, 较准确给出了该区域熔化破碎物质的质量和密度分布信息, 并与表面微喷和固体层裂片的特征进行了比对分析, 为熔化破碎现象的形成机理认识和物理建模提供了重要实验数据. 而且研究表明Asay-F窗技术可在一定程度上弥补目前熔化破碎现象 主要依靠高成本质子照相技术诊断的不足. 关键词： 爆轰加载 熔化破碎 Asay-F窗