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951.
952.
单级高频脉冲管制冷机研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用单级高频脉冲管制冷机获得低于30 K的制冷温度是脉冲管应用的一个新方向.本文介绍了一套获得了26 K最低制冷温度的单级高频脉冲管制冷机,这是无多路旁通的单级高频脉冲管制冷机获得的最低温度.实验表明,即使对于惯性管作为主要调相结构的高频情况,双向进气方案在进一步调相和降低温度方面仍有很大作用.该工作为单级高频脉冲管制冷机在30~40 K温区的应用奠定了基础.该实验结果和模拟分析结果基本相符.通过和二级制冷机的比较说明了单级制冷机的优势,即较大的制冷量斜率. 相似文献
953.
为实现面阵相机对沿轨方向长条带区域一定重叠率的推凝视成像,设计了高分辨CMOS传感器的钟摆式搜索成像模型.通过长条带逐层区域划分和成像重叠率渐近变化构建,计算了钟摆式搜索成像参量和卫星实时推凝指向姿态,并利用多次小幅逼近的PD控制器分析了搜索成像姿态控制精度与成像像移失配量.利用高分CMOS原理样机和小卫星姿控仿真平台对P5型曲面LED靶标系统进行地面等比缩放的长条带钟摆式搜索成像仿真试验.结果表明:帧间重叠率大于85%的钟摆式搜索成像比全凝视成像区域扩大了4倍;控制周期为10 Hz时,其姿态控制精度优于0.05°,姿态稳定度优于0.003°/s,搜索成像对应的图像传递函数能够达到0.141 1. 相似文献
954.
The Eotvos experiment on the verification of equivalence between inertial mass and gravitational mass of a body is famous for its accuracy. A question is, however, can these experimental results be applied to the case of a physical space in general relativity, where the space coordinates could be arbitrary? It is pointed out that it can be validly applied because it has been proven that Einstein's equivalence principle for a physical space must have a frame of reference with the Euclidean-like structure. Will claimed further that such an overall accuracy can be translated into an accuracy of the equivalence between inertial mass and each type of energy. It is shown that, according to general relativity, such a claim is incorrect. The root of this problem is due to an inadequate understanding of special relativity that produced the famous equation E=mc^2, which must be understood in terms of energy conservation. Concurrently, it is pointed out that this error is a problem in Will's book, ‘Theory and Experiment in Gravitational Physics'. 相似文献
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956.
An approach of open-path gas sensor based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hui Xia Wenqing Liu Yujun Zhang Ruifeng Kan Min Wang Ying He Yiben Cui Jun Ruan Hui Geng 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(6)
Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) is a new method to detect trace-gas qualitatively or quantificationally based on the scan characteristic of the diode laser to obtain the absorption spectroscopy in the characteristic absorption region. A time-sharing scanning open-path TDLAS system using two near infrared distributed feedback (DFB) tunable diode lasers is designed to detect CH4 and H2S in leakage of natural gas. A low-cost Fresnel lens is used in this system as receiving optics which receives the laser beam reflected by a solid corner cube reflector with a distance of up to about 60 m. High sensitivity is achieved by means of wavelength-modulation spectroscopy with second-harmonic detection. The minimum detection limits of 1.1 ppm·m for CH4 and 15 ppm·m for H2S are demonstrated with a total optical path of 120 m. The simulation monitoring experiment of nature gas leakage was carried out with this system. According to the receiving light efficiency of optical system and detectable minimum light intensity of detection, the detectable optical path of the system can achieve 1 - 2 km. The sensor is suitable for natural gas leakage monitoring application. 相似文献
957.
Genetic algorithms have been applied to many different optimization problems and they are one of the most promising metaheuristics. However, there are few published studies concerning the design of efficient genetic algorithms for resource allocation in project scheduling. In this work we present a robust genetic algorithm for the single-mode resource constrained project scheduling problem. We propose a new representation for the solutions, based on the standard activity list representation and develop new crossover techniques with good performance in a wide sample of projects. Through an extensive computational experiment, using standard sets of project instances, we evaluate our genetic algorithm and demonstrate that our approach outperforms the best algorithms appearing in the literature. 相似文献
958.
陆秀媛 《数学的实践与认识》2001,31(4):410-415
20世纪以来 ,数学的应用已深入到所有重要学科 ,数学建模也以其广泛的参与性促进了科学技术与经济建设的紧密结合 .我国普通高校数学建模竞赛活动发展迅速 ,而社区大学数学建模教学进展缓慢 .1 996年 ,在三维教学模式研究的基础上 ,丰台职大开设了数学建模新课 ,为北京市社区大学数学建模教学及其评估提供了成功的案例 相似文献
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960.