激酶ABL与肉豆蔻酰位点小分子作用机理的分子动力学模拟及自由能计算

采用分子动力学方法研究激酶ABL 与ATP 位点小分子imatinib、P16 及变构位点小分子STJ、MS7、MS9、3YY、MYR等的结合, 并用GBSA (generalized Born surface area)方法将结合自由能分解到各残基. 自由能计算结果表明, 小分子STJ、MS7、MS9 有利于imatinib 与ABL 结合; 小分子STJ、MS7、MS9 与激酶ABL的结合自由能接近, 绝对值均大于ABL 与3YY、MYR 的结合自由能. 能量分解表明, ABL 残基ILE502、VAL506、LEU510与STJ和MYR的相互作用是αI 螺旋处于弯曲状态的重要原因. 模拟过程中ABL肉豆蔻酰口袋残基均方根偏差(RMSD)变化值表明, STJ等小分子抑制剂与ABL结合后降低了肉豆蔻酰口袋残基的柔性.     

烧结型NdFeB永磁体表面有机纳米复合膜的制备及性能

采用自组装分子膜技术在烧结型NdFeB永磁体表面制备了三嗪硫醇三乙基硅烷(TES)自组装分子膜(TES-SAMs), 在TES-SAMs的基础上利用自主开发的有机镀膜技术制备了具有含氟官能团的三嗪硫醇(ATP)有机纳米复合薄膜(TES-ATP). 通过X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱仪、椭圆偏振光谱仪、原子力显微镜(AFM)和接触角测量仪对薄膜的表面状况进行评价, 使用UMT-2型摩擦磨损试验机研究TES-SAMs和TES-ATP的微摩擦学性能. 研究结果表明: TES-SAMs和TES-ATP的膜厚分别是5.08和29.78nm; 表面自由能从基体的73.13 mJ·m^-2下降到TES-SAMs的63.69 mJ·m^-2和TES-ATP复合膜的10.19 mJ·m^-2, 且TES-ATP复合膜对蒸馏水的接触角为123.5°, 成功实现了NdFeB表面由亲水到疏水的转换.TES-SAMs和TES-ATP均能有效降低摩擦系数, TES-SAMs的摩擦系数为0.22, TES-ATP的摩擦系数为0.12, 而基体的摩擦系数为0.71; 同时, TES-ATP还表现出良好的抗磨性能. TES-ATP复合膜为微机电系统中的摩擦磨损问题的解决提供了一种新思路.     

吡喃并[3,2-c]吡啶-5-酮衍生物与血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱和分子对接研究

通过荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱法,在模拟生理条件下,研究了吡喃并[3,2-c]吡啶-5-酮衍生物-2-氨基-7-甲基-3-氰基-4-(4-甲苯)-吡喃并[3,2-c]吡啶-5-酮(AMP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。探讨了AMP对BSA的荧光猝灭过程的猝灭机理。不同温度下的Stern-Volmer曲线和紫外-可见吸收光谱表明:该衍生物主要以静态猝灭的方式使牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭。热力学参数表明两者之间的作用力类型主要为疏水作用力。用同步荧光技术考察了这一衍生物对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。分子对接表明,该衍生物可能位于白蛋白的疏水腔IIA处。     

The changes in free energies and entropies from analytical radial distribution functions

The changes in Helmholtz free energies and entropies in dense fluids have been evaluated using three known analytical expressions for radial distribution functions (RDFs) of Lennard–Jones (L-J) fluid. This method provides a simpler and a more expeditious way for the calculation of free energy and entropy in L-J dense fluids through statistical mechanics. Previously, integral equations or perturbation theories were used for this purpose. Such approach not only tests the power of analytical distribution functions in predicting the changes in Helmholtz free energies and entropies, but also specifies better expressions in determining these properties. The results are compared with experimental data and an accurate analytic equation of state for the L-J fluid. It is shown if an expression properly presents RDFs as a function of interparticle distance, density and temperature, it is possible to calculate the changes in Helmholtz free energies and entropies from analytical distribution functions.     

用于测量亚硝酸的长光程吸收光谱仪的研制

This article has been retracted at the request of the authors.     

Metal foams: A survey

The current state-of-the-art in the development of cellular metal foams is reviewed, with focus on their fabrication, mechanical/thermal/acoustic properties, and potential applications as lightweight panels, energy absorbers, heat exchangers, and acoustic liners. Foam property charts with scaling relations are presented, allowing scoping and selection through the use of material indices.     

Rice Bran as an Excellent Sorbent for Heavy Metals from Aqueous Media, 1. Optimization of Conditions

In this two‐part report, the efficiency of rice bran in removal of heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, zinc, nickel, copper and iron(III) from aqueous solution is investigated. The different experimental conditions such as pH, temperature, volume of solution, bran amount, particle size, exchange time, stirring speed, etc. are studied, and the optimum conditions are selected in part 1 of this series of reports. The efficiency of bran in removal of heavy metals is presented with and without treatments. For treatment, heat or acid, alkali and salt solutions were used. The results obtained show that after treating with saturated sodium chloride solution, its efficiency for Ni²⁺ and Zn²⁺ improves. At pH 5, all studied cations have recoveries more than 93% (lead and cadmium 100%). The exchange speed is very high and has preference over the classical ion exchangers.     

脉冲光声量热法测量n-C4H9Co(Salen)H2O的Co-C键离解能

By using photoacoustic calorimetry, a photoacoustic measurement system is applied to determine the Co-C bond dissociation energy of n C₄H₉Co(Salen)H₂O, which is 116±8kJ·mol^-1. This value is in agreement with the activation enthalpy of the Co-C bond homolytic cleavage reaction that obtained by the kinetic method.     

NdNi4M贮氢性能和电子结构关系研究

测量了ＮｄＮｉ４Ｍ（Ｍ＝Ｃｒ,Ｍｎ,Ｆｅ,Ｃｏ,Ｎｉ,Ｃｕ）的吸氢性能和晶体结构参数,同时采用ＳＣＦ－Ｘα－ＳＷ方法,计算了它们的电子结构,并对其性能和电子结构的关系进行了分析。体系费米能附近态密度峰的变化是影响贮氢合金性能的主要因素;吸氢平台与费米能Ｅｆ及电荷转移数有关,Ｅｆ越低,替代元素得到电荷的倾向越大,氢化物越稳定,吸氢平台压越低;Ｈ－Ｆ力与吸氢最有关,Ｈ－Ｆ力越小,合金吸氢量越大。     

铜的催化褪色动力学-负吸光度法测定

以催化褪色动力学光度法测铜为例 ,对负吸光度法用于褪色法能提高准确度与灵敏度、扩展线性范围、减小共存离子干扰及操作简便规范等的原因进行了系统的研究 ;实例表明 ,间接摩尔吸光系数为1.71×107L·moL -1·cm -1,可测浓度范围为40～3600ng·L -1及相对标准偏差为0.8%(n=9) ,均明显优于用经典吸光度法测定 ,且催化温度降低 ,反应时间缩短并省去反应抑制剂 ,较原方法易于操作