各向异性矩形薄板弯曲问题的一般解

给出了各向异性矩形薄板弯曲问题微分方程的一般解。可以求解任意载荷作用下各种边界的弯曲问题。以四边固支的正方形板为例进行了数值计算。     

均布载荷作用下带边缘大波纹膜片的非线性弯曲

采用轴对称旋转壳体的简化Reissner方程，研究了在均布载荷作用下具有硬中心的带边缘大波纹膜片的非线性弯曲问题．应用积分方程方法，获得了具有夹紧固定和滑动固定两种外边界的膜片的特征关系，即荷载-中心挠度曲线．作为算例，给出了夹紧固定膜片中的应力分布．     

Non-linear analysis of functionally graded plates under transverse and in-plane loads

Large deflection and postbuckling responses of functionally graded rectangular plates under transverse and in-plane loads are investigated by using a semi-analytical approach. Material properties are assumed to be temperature-dependent, and graded in the thickness direction according to a simple power law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. The plate is assumed to be clamped on two opposite edges and the remaining two edges may be simply supported or clamped or may have elastic rotational edge constraints. The formulations are based on the classical plate theory, accounting for the plate-foundation interaction effects by a two-parameter model (Pasternak-type), from which Winkler elastic foundation can be treated as a limiting case. A perturbation technique in conjunction with one-dimensional differential quadrature approximation and Galerkin procedure are employed in the present analysis. The numerical illustrations concern the large deflection and postbuckling behavior of functional graded plates with two pairs of constituent materials. Effects played by volume fraction, the character of boundary conditions, plate aspect ratio, foundation stiffness, initial compressive stress as well as initial transverse pressure are studied.     

Boundary Conditions for Plate Bending in One-dimensional Hexagonal Quasicrystals

For plate bending in one-dimensional (1D) hexagonal quasicrystals (QCs), the reciprocal theorem and the general solution for QCs media are applied in a novel way to obtain the appropriate stress and mixed boundary conditions accurate to all order for plates of general edge geometry and loadings. Through generalizing the method developed by Gregory and Wan, a set of necessary conditions on the edge-data for the existence of a rapidly decaying solution is established. The prescribed data must satisfy these conditions in order that they should generate a decaying state. When a set of stress edge-data or mixed edge-data is imposed on the plate edge, these decaying state conditions for the case of axisymmetric deformation of 1D hexagonal QC plates are derived explicitly. They are then used for the correct formulation of boundary conditions for the plate theory solution (or the interior solution). Furthermore, in the absence of phonon–phason fields coupling effect, corresponding necessary conditions for the case of transversely isotropic elastic plates are derived subsequently, and their isotropic elastic counterparts are also obtained.      

ANALYSIS OF THE LARGE DEFLECTION DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF RIGID-PLASTIC CIRCULAR PLATE RESTING ON FLUID

A study is presented for the large deflection dynamic response of rigid-plastic circular plate resting on potential fluid under a rectangular pressure pulse load.By virtue of Hankel integral transform technique,this interaction problem is reduced toa problem of dynamic plastic response of the plate in vacuum.The closed-formsolutions are derived for both middle and high pressure loads by solving the equationsof motion with the large deflection in the range where both bending moments andmembrane forces are important.Some numerical results are given.     

一边简支二角点支承的矩形板弯曲

在分析求解条件完备性的基础上将矩形板的弯曲划分为广义静定问题和广义超静定问题，分别采用直接求解和叠加法解决了一边简支一角点支承和一边简支二角点支承的矩形板在板面分布荷载、板边分布荷载、角点集中力作用下以及角点支承产生支座沉陷时的弯曲。计算表明这种解法收敛快，计算精度高，适用范围广     

密集模态挠性结构传感器/作动器的优化配置

在适当的假设条件下,推导出了压电作动器产生的弯矩与输入电压的关系式及压电传感器输出电压与输入弯矩的关系,进而得到H型密集模态挠性板模型的状态空间表达式,并由此模型出发,采用一种基于能量的传感器/作动器的优化配置策略,该准则可以很自然地研究整个动态模型的可控性和可观性,进而确定传感器/作动器的位置。针对H型密集模态挠性板振动主动控制的数值仿真表明了该准则的有效性。     

TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS OF RIGID CIRCULAR PLATE ON TRANSVERSELY ISOTROPIC SATURATED SOIL

An analytical method was presented for the torsional vibrations of a rigid disk resting on transversely isotropic saturated soil. By Hankel transform, the dynamic governing differential equations for transversely isotropic saturated poroelastic medium were solved. Considering the mixed boundary-value conditions, the dual integral equations of torsional vibrations of a rigid circular plate resting on transversely isotropic saturated soil were established. By appropriate transform, the dual integral equations were converted into a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Subsequently, the dynamic compliance coefficient, the torsional angular amplitude of the foundation and the contact shear stress were expressed explicitly. Selected examples were presented to analyse the influence of saturated soil's anisotropy on the foundation's vibrations.     

A Comment on Governing Equations of Envelope Surface Created by a Two-Dimensional Directional Wavepacket Centered around a Propagation Direction on an Elastic Plate

Plates are common structural elements of most engineering structures, including aerospace, automotive, and civil engineering structures. The study of plates from theoretical perspective as well as experimental viewpoint is fundamental to understanding of the behavior of such structures. The dynamic characteristics of plates, such as natural vibrations, transient responses for the external forces and so on, are especially of importance in actual environments. In this paper, we consider natural vibrations of an elastic plate and the propagation of a wavepacket on it. We derive the two-dimensional equations that govern the spatial and temporal evolution of the amplitude of a wavepacket and discuss its features. We especially consider a directional wavepacket on an elastic plate, which propagation direction is centered around a main direction, but which wavenumber and frequency are fixed by a certain value. The fact that its envelope becomes time-invariant and is governed by the Schrödinger–Nohara type equation is shown.     

用局部Petrov-Galerkin法分析薄板自由振动

利用薄板振型方程的等效积分弱形式和对振型函数采用移动最小二乘近似函数进行插值，本文进一步研究了无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin方法在薄板自由振动问题中的应用。它不需要任何形式的网格划分，所有的积分都在规则形状的子域及其边界上进行。在插值近似时，采用虚拟-实际节点值变换方法直接引入本质边界条件。通过数值算例和与其他方法的结果进行比较，表明无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin法求解弹性薄板自由振动问题具有收敛性好、精度高等一系列优点。