多层膜劳厄透镜对8keV X射线的聚焦性能模拟研究

基于多层膜技术的劳厄(Laue)透镜能实现硬X射线纳米级聚焦,在X射线微纳分析领域具有重要的应用前景.基于衍射动力学理论,分析了X射线在多层膜劳厄透镜中的传播,计算了不同结构的多层膜劳厄透镜对8 keVX射线的聚焦性能.结果表明,最外层厚度为5 nm的倾斜多层膜劳厄透镜可获得5.7 nm的聚焦光斑和26%的平均衍射效率...     

金阴极微通道板能谱响应的理论研究

分析了金阴极微通道板在X射线段（0.1～10 keV）的能谱响应,从阴极量子效率,X射线在通道材料中的衰减,微通道壁的铅层的光电效应,微通道板通道增益等多个方面进行综合计算,结果表明:得出较完善的阴极型微通道板能谱响应理论公式及其数值模拟曲线.在只考虑一个通道,增益值为1时,微通道板的能谱响应完全取决于金阴极的量子效率,若考虑多通道效应,微通道板的能谱响应受通道材料元素吸收边的影响发生突变,且通道数目越多,影响越显著;能谱响应随电压增大呈增长趋势,但会受到微通道板饱和电流的限制.实验给出了微通道板能谱响应与入射角的关系曲线,确定了能获得增益的最小入射角.     

High-voltage SOI lateral MOSFET with a dual vertical field plate

A new silicon-on-insulator(SOI)power lateral MOSFET with a dual vertical field plate(VFP)in the oxide trench is proposed.The dual VFP modulates the distribution of the electric field in the drift region,which enhances the internal field of the drift region and increases the drift doping concentration of the drift region,resulting in remarkable improvements in breakdown voltage(BV)and specific on-resistance(Ron,sp).The mechanism of the VFP is analyzed and the characteristics of BV and Ron,spare discussed.It is shown that the BV of the proposed device increases from 389 V of the conventional device to 589 V,and the Ron,sp decreases from 366 m·cm2to 110 m·cm2.     

基于SPH-FEM转换算法的7.62mm步枪弹冲击30CrMnSiA钢板的数值计算

从转换判据和时间步长控制两个方面对光滑粒子流体动力学-有限元(SPH-FEM)转换算法进行改进,采用改进的SPH-FEM转换算法对7.62 mm步枪弹冲击特殊热处理的30CrMnSiA钢板进行全尺寸三维数值计算,将子弹在冲击过程中发生严重畸变的有限单元转换为SPH粒子继续参与计算.子弹采用弹塑性模型,靶板采用修正的Johnson-Cook强度模型和Gruneisen状态方程.针对不同的子弹初速,计算靶板盘形凹陷和冲塞两种破坏模式,计算结果与实验结果吻合较好.表明改进的SPH-FEM转换算法能够合理高效地利用有限单元和SPH粒子,为低强度子弹冲击高强度靶板的计算提供一种有效途径.     

Sound transmission from stiffened double laminated composite plates

An analytical model is developed to investigate the sound transmission loss from orthogonally rib-stiffened double laminated composite plates structure under a plane sound wave excitation, in which first order shear deformation theory is presented for laminated composite plates. By using the space harmonic approach and virtual work principle, the sound transmission loss is described analytically. The validity and feasibility of the model are verified by comparing the present theoretical predictions with numerical results published previously. The influences of structure geometrical parameters on sound transmission loss are subsequently presented. Through numerical results, it can be concluded that the proposed analytical model is accurate and simple in solving the vibroacoustic behavior of an orthogonally rib-stiffened double laminated composite plates.     

Application of parameter differentiation for flow of a third grade fluid past an infinite porous plate

This article investigates the analytic solution for the flow of a third grade fluid past an infinite porous plate. The method of parameter differentiation is used to linearized the governing flow equation. The solution of the obtained linear equation is developed by differential transform method in combination with the method of superposition. The obtained results are compared with existing results in the literature and an excellent agreement is found. This shows that the parameter differentiation is a powerful technique for solving nonlinear problems. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2010     

HF激光脉冲与水柱表面相互作用产生电信号(英文)

研究了脉冲HF激光与水柱表面相互作用下电信号的产生过程。电信号显示了与激光能量线性相关的峰值间有时间间隔的两峰结构,且第二个尖峰在水柱底部的蒸汽腔塌缩后出现。实验还显示电信号的幅值和激光脉冲照射过程中是否存在膨胀和挤压的薄水层密切相关。如果在电池上边缘和石英平板(石英板紧邻电池,并与水柱上表面相接)之间存在一薄水层,电信号强度会增加10倍。     

Free vibration of functionally graded sandwich plates using four-variable refined plate theory

This paper uses the four-variable refined plate theory (RPT) for the free vibration analysis of functionally graded material (FGM) sandwich rectangular plates.Unlike other theories, there are only four unknown functions involved, as compared to five in other shear deformation theories. The theory presented is variationally consistent and strongly similar to the classical plate theory in many aspects. It does not require the shear correction factor, and gives rise to the transverse shear stress variation so that the transverse shear stresses vary parabolically across the thickness to satisfy free surface conditions for the shear stress. Two common types of FGM sandwich plates are considered, namely, the sandwich with the FGM facesheet and the homogeneous core and the sandwich with the homogeneous facesheet and the FGM core. The equation of motion for the FGM sandwich plates is obtained based on Hamilton's principle. The closed form solutions are obtained by using the Navier technique. The fundamental frequencies are found by solving the eigenvalue problems. The validity of the theory is shown by comparing the present results with those of the classical, the first-order, and the other higher-ordex theories. The proposed theory is accurate and simple in solving the free vibration behavior of the FGM sandwich plates.     

An asymptotic Reissner–Mindlin plate model

A mathematical study via variational convergence of a periodic distribution of classical linearly elastic thin plates softly abutted together shows that it is not necessary to use a different continuum model nor to make constitutive symmetry hypothesis as starting points to deduce the Reissner–Mindlin plate model.     

An efficient numerical method for the resolution of the Kirchhoff‐Love dynamic plate equation

We solve numerically the Kirchhoff‐Love dynamic plate equation for an anisotropic heterogeneous material using a spectral method. A mixed velocity‐moment formulation is proposed for the space approximation allowing the use of classical Lagrange finite elements. The benefit of using high order elements is shown through a numerical dispersion analysis. The system resulting from this spatial discretization is solved analytically. Hence this method is particularly efficient for long duration experiments. This time evolution method is compared with explicit and implicit finite differences schemes in terms of accuracy and computation time. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2005