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981.
天然流体包裹体中甲烷水合物生成条件原位变温拉曼光谱研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
准确获取流体包裹体中气体水合物的生成条件一直是传统包裹体分析方法面临的一个难题。文章采用原位拉曼光谱技术分析了天然流体包裹体中甲烷水合物的生成条件。并由常温拉曼光谱分析表明,研究流体包裹体的流体组成为CH4-H2O体系。通过三种方法控制实验温度的变化,在第三种方法实验条件下获得了-170 ℃时甲烷水合物与冰的拉曼光谱,逐渐升温原位观测甲烷水合物的消失温度。原位拉曼光谱检测结果表明,研究包裹体中甲烷水合物的生成温度为7.5 ℃。结合CH4-H2O体系水合物形成条件相平衡计算,得到包裹体中甲烷水合物生成时的压力为5.587 3 MPa。研究结果表明,原位拉曼光谱技术是准确获取流体包裹体种气体水合物生成条件的一种有效方法。 相似文献
982.
The generation of bubble‐inclusions during BaB2O4 (BBO) crystal growth from high temperature solution has been optically observed by an in situ observation technique. It was found that bubbles are formed from the peripheries of some hexagonal defects in the (0001) plane of the growing crystal, which may be caused by the evaporation of the air‐opened interface at the high temperature. In addition, atomic force microscope (AFM) was used to investigate the distribution of bubbles. Results revealed that the bubble generation and distribution depend strongly on the microscopic structure of the interface: on a rough interface, bubbles are easily formed and grow rapidly; however, they are greatly suppressed by step trains on a vicinal interface. In the latter case, the height value of a bubble is close to that of the step, which is in the order of several tens of nanometers. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
983.
带弹性附件充液矩形贮箱俯仰运动动态响应 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
首先建立了俯仰运动矩形贮箱刚-液-弹耦合系统在外力矩作用下的耦合动力学模型,给出满足边界条件的速度势函数和液面波高的级数表达式,采用伽辽金法离散,将动力学模型转化为常微分方程组,得到刚-液-弹耦合系统的固有频率,给出简单的近似表达式,分析了转动中心距静液面不同位置时刚-液-弹耦合系统各阶固有频率的变化规律,系统转动中心距静液面较近时,耦合后液体反对称模态和刚体的固有频率对比耦合前减小,较远时则增大,最后进行数值验证,比较分析了液体和弹性体对刚体姿态的影响. 相似文献
984.
Based on dynamical theories of water waves and dynamics of Mindlin thick plates,the investigation of the wave-induced responses and the vibration reduction of an elastic floating plate are presented using the Wiener-Hopf technique.Without regard to the case of elastic connector,the calculated results obtained by the present method are in good agreement with those from the literature and the experiment.It can be shown that the present method is valid.Relations between the spring stiffness to be used to connect the sea bottom and the floating plate and the parameters of wave-induced responses of floating plates are investigated using the present method.Therefore, these results can be used as theoretical bases for the design stage of super floating platform systems. 相似文献
985.
986.
The results of a numerical simulation of the interaction between a hydraulic fracture propagating under plane-strain conditions in an infinite impermeable elastic medium and an already existing natural fault are presented. The fracture is created by an incompressible Newtonian fluid injected at a constant flow rate from a source located at its center; the behavior of the fault is described by a dry friction model of the Mohr-Coulomb type. The results obtained are in agreement with the available studies in this field of research. 相似文献
987.
We find closed-form solutions for axisymmetric plane strain deformations of a functionally graded circular cylinder comprised of an isotropic and incompressible second-order elastic material with moduli varying only in the radial direction. Cylinder's inner and outer surfaces are loaded by hydrostatic pressures. These solutions are specialized to cases where only one of the two surfaces is loaded. It is found that for a linear through-the-thickness variation of the elastic moduli, the hoop stress for the first-order solution (or in a cylinder comprised of a linear elastic material) is a constant but that for the second-order solution varies through the thickness. The radial displacement, the radial stress and the hoop stress do not depend upon the second-order elastic constant but the hydrostatic pressure and hence the axial stress depends upon it. When the two elastic moduli vary as the radius raised to the power two or four, the radial and the hoop stresses in an infinite space with a pressurized cylindrical cavity equal the pressure in the cavity. For an affine variation of the elastic moduli, the hoop stress in an internally loaded cylinder made of a linear elastic isotropic and incompressible material at the point is the same as that in a homogeneous cylinder. Here Rin and Rou equal, respectively, the inner and the outer radius of the undeformed cylinder and R the radial coordinate of a point in the unstressed reference configuration. 相似文献
988.
IntroductionThe vibration of the plate on the porous saturated building foundation is a complicateddynamic contact problem.Its consideration is very important in both earthquake and geo-technical engineering.Lots of research works have been done in recent… 相似文献
989.
990.
一类集值非线性混合变分包含问题的逼近解 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在Hilbert空间中讨论了一类集值非线性混合变分包含问题逼近解的存在性,建立了变分包含问题与其预解方程的等价性,获得了3个迭代算法并研究了算法的收敛性.该结果推广统一了近期一些学者关于变分包含问题的相关结果. 相似文献