Coulomb and nuclear interactions in the dynamics of weakly-bound neutron-halo breakup on heavy target

Within our aim to clarify some aspects of the breakup dynamics of loosely-bound neutron-halo projectiles on a heavy target,we apply the continuum discretized coupled-channel formalism to investigate the beryllium¹¹Be breakup on a lead²⁰⁸Pb target atE_lab=140 MeV incident energy.By evidencing that the continuum–continuum couplings are much stronger in the nuclear breakup than in the Coulomb breakup,we conclude that the strength of these couplings in the total breakup is dominated by the nuclear contribution,with the diagonal monopole nuclear potential in the projectile–target center-of-mass having negligible effect on the total and nuclear breakup cross-sections.For this kind of reaction,we show that the condition for the total breakup to approach its dominant component in the absorption region is strongly dependent on the continuum–continuum couplings and the diagonal monopole nuclear potential.     

Quantum phase transitions in CePdAl probed by ultrasonic and thermoelectric measurements

CePdAl has been recently recognized as a frustrated antiferromagnetic heavy-fermion compound with a pressure- or field-tuned, extended quantum critical phase at zero temperature. Identifying characteristic signatures of the emerging quantum critical phase, which are expected to be distinct from those near a quantum critical point, remains challenging. In this work, by performing ultrasonic and thermoelectric measurements down to very low temperatures in a ³He-⁴He dilution refrigerator in the presence of magnetic field, we are able to obtain some crucial thermodynamic and thermal transport features of the quantum critical phase, including a frustration-related elastic softening detected by ultrasound and a Fermi-surface change probed by thermoelectric effect.     

THE INVERSE PROPOSITION ABOUT THE SYMMETRY OF LINEAR CONSTITUTIVE LAW

基于线弹性体本构方程系数矩阵的对称性,提出了其对应的逆命题问题,即若材料本构方程是线性且对称的,能否由此确定物体是完全弹性的?论文通过构造势函数的方法对该问题给出了肯定的回答,从而论证了对于符合线性本构关系的材料,其本构方程的对称性与物体的完全弹性相互蕴含,因而是相互等价的.     

TRAJECTORY TRACKING CONTROL AND VIBRATION SUPPRESSION OF SPACE-BASED ROBOT WITH ELASTIC FOUNDATION

讨论了基座存在弹性情况下,载体位置无控、姿态受控的漂浮基空间机械臂惯性空间轨迹跟踪控制及基座弹性振动主动抑制问题。由系统位置几何关系及动量守恒关系,建立了系统运动Jacobi 关系;之后利用拉格朗日方法并结合系统动量守恒关系建立了系统动力学方程。基于奇异摄动理论的两种时间尺度假设,将该方程分解为描写系统刚性运动的慢变子系统与描写系统弹性振动的快变子系统。对慢变子系统设计了基于计算力矩法的轨迹跟踪控制器;对于快变子系统则设计了线性二次最优控制方案。数值仿真证实了提出的控制方法的有效性。     

冻融和循环载荷作用下对饱和砂岩损伤机理的研究

为研究寒冷地区饱和砂岩的冻融损伤机理,采用DMA450伺服压机,在静载100N、动载80N、波动频率5~200Hz、温度-40~40℃的条件下,进行了饱和砂岩在不同频率正弦波单轴载荷作用下杨氏模量随温度变化的实验研究,获得滞(粘)弹性的弛豫衰减,以及有衰减引起的砂岩样品微结构变化情况。结果表明:饱和砂岩的杨氏模量和弹性波速度随温度升高而降低,随频率提高而增大;-40~20℃温度范围是冻融损伤最严重的区域。同时,在三种低频条件下(1.6Hz、2.8Hz和5.0Hz)用共振法在0℃获得相变衰减峰,反映了饱和砂岩的冻胀融缩效应,其产生的应力导致了饱和砂岩的损伤。从机理来看,前者是微观缺陷的演变,长期积累会导致破坏;后者是一种物理风化作用造成的宏观损伤。本文结果可为研究寒冷地区饱和岩石冻融损伤的机理及规律提供一定的参考。     

应力平衡和接触状态在Hopkinson杆测试聚合物动态弹性模量中的影响研究

针对用Hopkinson杆试验能否准确测量聚合物动态弹性模量以及其中主要影响因素的问题,本文基于重构试样初始加载阶段的应力波反射透射过程,分别计算了6个特征时间内的前三次反射波和透射波,得到试样的应力平衡度和试样的应力应变曲线。对于所研究的聚合物材料,通过比较重构的应力应变曲线的弹性模量与输入的材料弹性模量,发现在4个特征时间后,误差仅在3%左右。因此试样变形过程中的应力平衡与否不是材料在Hopkinson杆试验中弹性模量测不准的原因。通过环氧树脂试样试验发现,根据Hopkinson杆理论计算的应变结果要大于试样上应变片实测的结果,误差在11%左右。相应的数值模拟研究发现:试样和杆子端面接触状态直接决定着试样弹性模量测量的精度。关于惯性效应和压痕效应的研究也证实它们的影响是可以忽略的。     

表层嵌贴CFRP板条-混凝土界面粘结应力模型的试验与理论研究

为研究寒冷地区饱和砂岩的冻融损伤机理,采用DMA450伺服压机,在静载100N、动载80N、波动频率5～200Hz、温度-40～40℃的条件下,进行了饱和砂岩在不同频率正弦波单轴载荷作用下杨氏模量随温度变化的实验研究,获得滞(粘)弹性的弛豫衰减,以及有衰减引起的砂岩样品微结构变化情况。结果表明：饱和砂岩的杨氏模量和弹性波速度随温度升高而降低,随频率提高而增大; -40～20℃温度范围是冻融损伤最严重的区域。同时,在三种低频条件下(1.6Hz、2.8Hz和5.0Hz)用共振法在0℃获得相变衰减峰,反映了饱和砂岩的冻胀融缩效应,其产生的应力导致了饱和砂岩的损伤。从机理来看,前者是微观缺陷的演变,长期积累会导致破坏;后者是一种物理风化作用造成的宏观损伤。本文结果可为研究寒冷地区饱和岩石冻融损伤的机理及规律提供一定的参考。     

Molecular Recognition of Hydrocarbon Guests by a Supramolecular Capsule Formed by the 4:4 Self-Assembly of Tris(Zn2+–Cyclen) and Trithiocyanurate in Aqueous Solution

We have previously reported that the trimeric Zn²⁺–cyclen complex (tris(Zn²⁺–cyclen), [Zn₃L¹]⁶⁺) and the trianion of trithiocyanuric acid (TCA³⁻) assembled in a 4:4 ratio to form a cuboctahedral supramolecular cage, [(Zn₃L¹)₄(TCA³⁻)₄]¹²⁺ (hereafter referred to as a Zn–cage), in neutral aqueous solution (cyclen=1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane). Herein, we examined the molecular recognition of C₁–C₁₂ hydrocarbons (C_nH_(2n+2) (n≈1–12)), cyclopentane, cyclododecane, cis-decalin, and trans-decalin by the Zn–cage under normal atmospheric pressure. This cage complex was also able to encapsulate guest molecules that had larger volumes than that of the inner cavity of the Zn–cage, thereby suggesting that the inner shape of the Zn–cage was flexible. Computational simulations of Zn–cage–guest complexes provided support for this conclusion. Moreover, the solvent-accessible surface areas (SASA) of the Zn–cage host, guest molecules, and the Zn–cage-guest complexes were calculated and the data were used to explain the order of stability determined by the guest-replacement experiments. The storage of volatile molecules in aqueous solution by the Zn–cage is also discussed.     

All organic host-guest crystals based on a dumb-bell-shaped conjugated host for light harvesting through resonant energy transfer

Together we glow: Fully organic host-guest crystals with two dyes inserted in their parallel nanochannels display broad emission in the visible range thanks to resonant energy transfer. The conjugated host crystal provides light harvesting in the UV region.