Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

连续时间下的最佳投资组合和弹性

考虑了随机过程框架下的最优投资组合问题 ,发现弹性是投资组合的决策变量 .求解最优投资组合问题可以分为两个阶段 :在第一阶段 ,求解最优弹性使得 (期望 )效用最大 ;在第二阶段 ,寻找投资组合 ,使得投资组合的弹性等于最优弹性 .结果具有一般性 ,有广泛应用 ,例如 ,可用于含有期权的投资组合中去     

短周期涡轮试验台流量调节阀的设计

本文利用CFD对短周期涡轮试验台的流量调节阀进行了优化设计,改进了流量调节阀喉部的流动状况,提高了调节阀对流量的控制能力;对流量调节阀尾部锥体的三种设计方案进行了比较,得到了最佳方案。     

Edge-pumped passively Q-switched thin Nd: YAG slab lasers

We report a high-power thin Nd: YAG slab laser with slab dimension of 1×10×60(mm) partially edgepumped by diode laser arrays.Passive Q-switching is achieved with a Cr4 : YAG microchip adopted as the saturable absorber mirror.The pulse duration is around 10ns while the pulse repetition rate is higher than 10kHz.The average output power of 70W is obtained with a slope efficiency of 36%.The diffraction limited beam quality in the thickness direction is obtained by controlling the pump beam diameter inside the slab.The laser head is very compact with size of only 60×74×150(mm).     

Dynamic Alignment of D2 Enhanced by Two Few-cycle Pulses

Dynamic alignment of D2 induced by two few-cycle pulses was investigated by solving the time-dependent Schr?odinger equation numerically based on a rigid rotor model. The results show that alignment of D2 can be enhanced by two few-cycle pulses compared with the level achievable by a single few-cycle pulse as long as the time delay between two pulses is chosen properly, and the pulse duration of two lasers plays an important role in the aligning process of D2 molecules.     

Fuzzy probability system: fuzzy-probability space (1)

The present paper discusses “The major objective of the theory of probability”, and hence provides a fuzzy probability system, which links both Von Mises's probability system and Kolmogorov's probability system to be a new one. Such a probability system has a more original theoretical starting point, and appears to deal with such uncertainty as has subjectivity and fuzziness. In addition, this probability system has some softness too. This paper attempts to induct the subject and the subjective factor into mathematics.     

Numerical exploration of coherent excitation in three-level ladder systems

The technique of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) is used to transfer potassium atoms from the 22p state to the 21p Rydberg state through the intermediate state 22s. The results show that complete population transfer is related to pulse duration and overlap, and occurs when the pulse duration and overlap have adequate values. At the same time, population trapping is also formed. Complete population transfer can also occurs when the two-photon resonance condition ({\it\Delta}_s= {\it\Delta}_p) is met.     

基于随机活动工期的现金流动态均衡前摄性与反应性项目调度优化

承包商的现金流动态均衡对不确定条件下项目的顺利实施有重要影响。作者研究基于随机活动工期的现金流动态均衡前摄性及反应性项目调度问题,目标是在随机活动工期条件下,为承包商生成现金流均衡基准进度,并根据执行过程中的实际情况,动态地对其进行反应性调整。首先,通过建立前摄性调度优化模型生成基准进度,并提出两个反应性调度策略对其进行调整。其次,为以上诸模型的求解设计了模拟退火和禁忌搜索相结合的混合算法tabu-SA。最后,针对前摄性调度模型,在随机生成的算例集合上对算法进行测试,并进行大规模仿真实验。研究结果可以为随机活动工期下承包商保持现金流动态均衡、确保项目顺利实施,提供定量化决策支持。     

缩短两级爆磁压缩发生器输出脉冲宽度的一种途径

缩短两级爆磁压缩发生器输出脉冲宽度的一种有效办法是增大第二级螺旋线圈的锥角,但增大锥角会降低发生器电感压缩比,合理的锥角设计是此类发生器的关键。介绍了三种能带大电感负载、结构紧凑的两级爆磁压缩发生器,第一级结构参数相同,第二级螺旋线圈锥角分别为6°,8°,10°。在电感负载上进行的实验结果表明：其输出电流分别达到140,90和50 kA,电流脉冲宽度分别为12.5,8.5和6.3 μs,对应的名义输出功率分别为7,7和3 GW。     

象增强器用小型化大动态脉宽可变高压开关脉冲源

本文阐述了高压脉冲产生的新的机理,并用此思想制作了小型化、大动态脉宽可变的高性能高压开关脉冲源.