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41.
42.
Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have attracted great attention in recent years due to their unique properties and potential bioactivities. While the production of SeNPs has been long reported, there is little news about the influence of reaction conditions and clean-up procedure on their physical properties (e.g., shape, size) as well as their antioxidant activity. This study takes up this issue. SeNPs were synthesized by two methods using cysteine and ascorbic acid as selenium reductants. The reactions were performed with and without the use of polyvinyl alcohol as a stabilizer. After the synthesis, SeNPs were cleaned using various procedures. The antioxidant properties of the obtained SeNPs were investigated using DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging assays. It was found that their antioxidant activity does not always depend only on the nanoparticles size but also on their homogeneity. Moreover, the size and morphology of selenium nanoparticles are controlled by the clean-up step. 相似文献
43.
The procedure of microphase adsorption–spectral correction is applied to the interaction of eosine Y (EO) to the micelles of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB). The Langmuir aggregation of EO on CTAB occurs owing to microelectrostatic attraction. The results have shown that at pH 3.8, monomeric and micellar aggregates have the structure EO5·CTAB2 and (EO5·CTAB2)39. The adsorption constant of an aggregate is 7.01·105, its molar absorption coefficient is = 8.8·104 liters·mole–1·cm–1 at 550 nm. Application of the aggregation of EO on CTAB gives satisfactory results for quantitative determination of cation surfaceactive agents (surfactants). 相似文献
44.
Y. Yan 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2002,23(7):1109-1117
The theory is presented for one method of determining the effective polarization parameters of the rain medium in the problem of polarization information processing of detecting target. The determination of the effective polarization parameters of the propagation medium is from the data of propagation measurements over a line-of-sight link. The polarization parameters the effective average value, the effective standard deviation and F the effective shape parameter of the propagation medium are obtained by means of the method of inverse scattering, showing a good agreement with the data from direct measurements. 相似文献
45.
I.IntroductionInthestudyofundcrwatcrtargctidcntification,moreandmoreattentionhasbcenpaidtotheinversescatteringprob1cm.Alargekindofobjcctscanbesimplificdintocylinders,spheresore11ipsoidswhilcstudyingtheirscattcringficIds.Thedirectprob1cmhasbeendeve1opedwel1andpcop1caredevotingtothcstudyofthcinvcrscprob1emfortargctidentification.Thedirectprob1emofthescatteringfrome1asticcylindcrsortubcsandtheinverseproblcmofthescat-teringfromsofttubcshavebccninvcstigatcd.['-']Inthispapcr,thedircctandinvcrsepro… 相似文献
46.
Tasuku?ToyonagaEmail author Takesh?Itoh Hiroaki?Ishii 《Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making》2005,4(1):51-69
The main purpose of this paper is to present a crop planning problem for agricultural management under uncertainty. It is significant that agricultural managers assign their limited farmlands to cultivation of which crops in a season. This planning is called the crop planning problem and influences their incomes for the season. Usually, the crop planning problem is formulated as a linear programming problem. But there are many uncertain factors in agricultural problems, so future profits for crops are not certain values. A linear programming model with constant profit coefficients may not reflect the environment of decision making properly. Therefore, we propose a model of crop planning with fuzzy profit coefficients, and an effective solution procedure for the model. Furthermore, we extend this fuzzy model, setting the profit coefficients as discrete randomized fuzzy numbers. We show concrete optimal solutions for each models. 相似文献
47.
48.
Experimental geometries of the HCO· and H2CO·+ -electron radicals were compared with those obtained from calculations with the total energy optimization carried out in the framework of widely used ab initio and semiempirical computational procedures. For each structural form of the radicals, the magnetic resonance parameters calculated in the MNDO approximation were correlated with experimental values determined by ESR spectroscopy. Comparative analysis of the results obtained indicates the possibility of systematic correction of the optimized geometric parameters of free radicals using the results of ESR measurements. A simple computational procedure for automatic geometry correction in the MNDO approximation is developed and evaluated. 相似文献
49.
Sin-Chung Chang Yuhui Wu Xiao-Yen Wang 《International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics》2013,27(5):359-380
A local time-stepping procedure for the space-time conservation element and solution element (CESE) method has been developed. This new procedure allows for variation of time-step size in both space and time, and can also be extended to become multi-dimensional solvers with structured/unstructured spatial grids. Moreover, it differs substantially in concept and methodology from the existing approaches. By taking full advantage of key concepts of the CESE method, in a simple and efficient manner it can enforce flux conservation across an interface separating grid zones of different time-step sizes. In particular, no correction pass is needed. Numerical experiments show that, for a variety of flow problems involving moving shock and flame discontinuities, accurate and robust numerical simulations can be achieved even with a reduction in time-step size on the order of 10 or higher for grids across a single interface. 相似文献
50.
In the present paper we answer two questions raised by Barbilian in 1960. First, we study how far can the hypothesis of Barbilian’s
metrization procedure can be relaxed. Then, we prove that Barbilian’s metrization procedure in the plane generates either
Riemannian metrics or Lagrance generalized metrics not reducible to Finslerian or Langrangian metrics. 相似文献