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121.
Kun Li Ting-Zhu Huang Liang Li Stéphane Lanteri 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2023,39(2):932-954
In this artice, we report on a reduced-order model (ROM) based on the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) technique for the system of 3-D time-domain Maxwell's equations coupled to a Drude dispersion model, which is employed to describe the interaction of light with nanometer scale metallic structures. By using the singular value decomposition (SVD) method, the POD basis vectors are extracted offline from the snapshots produced by a high order discontinuous Galerkin time-domain (DGTD) solver. With a Galerkin projection and a second order leap-frog (LF2) time discretization, a discrete ROM is constructed. The stability condition of the ROM is then analyzed. In particular, when the boundary is a perfect electric conductor condition, the global energy of the ROM is bounded, which is consistent with the characteristics of global energy in the DGTD method. It is shown that the ROM based on Galerkin projection can maintain the stability characteristics of the original high dimensional model. Numerical experiments are presented to verify the accuracy, demonstrate the capabilities of the POD-based ROM and assess its efficiency for 3-D nanophotonic problems. 相似文献
122.
Uniform Convergence of Multigrid V-Cycle on Adaptively Refined Finite Element Meshes for Elliptic Problems with Discontinuous Coefficients
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Haijun Wu & Weiying Zheng 《数学研究通讯:英文版》2023,39(3):437-475
The multigrid V-cycle methods for adaptive finite element discretizations of two-dimensional elliptic problems with discontinuous coefficients are
considered. Under the conditions that the coefficient is quasi-monotone up to
a constant and the meshes are locally refined by using the newest vertex bisection algorithm, some uniform convergence results are proved for the standard
multigrid V-cycle algorithm with Gauss-Seidel relaxations performed only on
new nodes and their immediate neighbours. The multigrid V-cycle algorithm
uses $\mathcal{O}(N)$ operations per iteration and is optimal. 相似文献
123.
JérÔme Jaffré 《Transport in Porous Media》1995,21(3):195-207
When simulating two-phase flow in porous media, one has to consider the case where there is a discontinuity in the medium. There relative permeabilities and capillary pressure functions may change and we address the problem of calculating the convective part of the numerical flux at the interface between the two rock types. Several solutions are compared. 相似文献
124.
ZhangYin ZhaoYa-pu 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2004,17(2):104-112
I. INTRODUCTION For capacitor-like microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) structure[1??6], the voltage betweenthe structure and substrate causes attractive force. The sources of the voltage can be an arti?ciallymounted device[2 , 7??9] or the temporar… 相似文献
125.
DDA与FEM耦合法在分缝重力坝非线性分析中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
混凝土重力坝一般设有数条纵缝。纵缝使坝体的连续性遭到破坏,一般的有限单元法很难处理这样的不连续变形问题。本文首先阐述了DDA(Discontinuous Deformation Analysis)与FEM(Finite Element Method)耦合算法的原理,然后采用作者自行研制的DDA与FEM耦合法程序对一实际重力坝进行了详细的计算分析。重点讨论了纵缝的不同设置形式和缝宽大小对坝体变形和应力分布、坝底面接触应力分布以及坝基面应力分布的影响,为工程设计提供依据。 相似文献
126.
在嵌入非连续有限元的基本思想下,提出一类附加位移形函数———指数型间断函数,来模拟由于非连续结构,如裂纹和节理,所导致的位移不连续规律,该附加函数是以到间断处的垂直距离为自变量,且随距离的增大而呈指数衰减的函数.指数型间断函数具有在数学上的便于积分和求导的优点,且比阶梯间断函数更能反映实际破裂后的变形情况.本文用弱解形式推导了嵌入非连续有限元格式,编制了二维4节点和三维8节点的嵌入非连续等参有限元程序,并分别给出了算例.算例表明在模拟裂纹追踪时,指数型间断函数的嵌入非连续等参有限元法可行且有效. 相似文献
127.
This paper presents a hybrid Trefftz (HT) boundary element method (BEM) by using two indirect techniques for mode III fracture
problems. Two Trefftz complete functions of Laplace equation for normal elements and a special purpose Trefftz function for
crack elements are proposed in deriving the Galerkin and the collocation techniques of HT BEM. Then two auxiliary functions
are introduced to improve the accuracy of the displacement field near the crack tips, and stress intensity factor (SIF) is
evaluated by local crack elements as well. Furthermore, numerical examples are given, including comparisons of the present
results with the analytical solution and the other numerical methods, to demonstrate the efficiency for different boundary
conditions and to illustrate the convergence influenced by several parameters. It shows that HT BEM by using the Galerkin
and the collocation techniques is effective for mode III fracture problems.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10472082). The English text was polished by Keren
Wang. 相似文献
128.
饱和-非饱和土壤中污染物运移过程的数值模拟 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
本文提出了一个模拟饱和 非饱和土壤中溶和污染物运移过程的数值模型.模拟的控制污染物运移的物理 化学现象包括:对流,机械逸散,分子弥散,吸附,蜕变,不动水效应.发展了一个修正的特征线Galerkin方法以离散污染物运移过程的控制方程并导出了一个用于有限元方程求解的显式算法.数值例题结果表明所提出模型和算法的功能 相似文献
129.
Jaume Llibre Paulo R. da Silva Marco A. Teixeira 《Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations》2007,19(2):309-331
Singular perturbations problems in dimension three which are approximations of discontinuous vector fields are studied in
this paper. The main result states that the regularization process developed by Sotomayor and Teixeira produces a singular
problem for which the discontinuous set is a center manifold. Moreover, the definition of sliding vector field coincides with
the reduced problem of the corresponding singular problem for a class of vector fields.
相似文献
130.
V. V. Ostapenko A. A. Malysheva 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2006,47(2):157-168
The solvability of the problem of the flows resulting from the incidence of a discontinuous wave on a bottom step is studied
using a single-layer shallow water model. Solutions in which the total energy of the flow is conserved at the step and those
in which it is lost at the step are considered. Regions of double and triple hystereses in the obtained self-similar solutions
are found. An analogy is drawn with the problem of single-layer flow over a bottom obstacle.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 8–22, March–April, 2006. 相似文献